广东省茂名市高州长坡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市高州长坡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C解析：由题干中的“…byothers”可知，应选C，表示被动，意为“被别人称为……”。2.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may参考答案：D3.

isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C4.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an

B\;\

Cthe;an

Dthe;\

参考答案：A5.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：A6.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_______allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning参考答案：D7.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---

theendoflastmonth.A.In

B.By

C.At

D.Since参考答案：D8.—Haveyou________himtokeepgoodhours?

—Yes,Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A.advised

B.suggested C.agreed

D.persuaded参考答案：A【考点】考察动词固定搭配本题中的BC两项动词后面不能接todo的宾语补足语；advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事；persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事；句意：—你建议他早睡早起了吗？—是的，我建议了！但是他不听我的；根据本句第二句中的Buthedoesn’tlistentome说明他没有被说服，故A正确。9.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：略10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．attitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．although

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

参考答案：1--5CDABD

略11.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.diditoccur C.itoccurred D.itdidoccur参考答案：B略12.Thebushadanaccidentbutnoonewasseriously____.A.destroyed

B.lost

C.ignored

D.injured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：公共汽车发生了事故，但是没人受重伤。故选D。13.Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.in

B.on

C.onto

D.with参考答案：B14.Whatagreatsurprisetothearchaeologists______wastofindsomuchtreasureinPompeii！

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略15.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为thewatch，thewatch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析thewatch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。16.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto参考答案：A句意：如果你习惯于努力工作，最终就会获得成功。beusedtosth./doing“习惯于……”。17.Themuseumrecentlyconcludedthattheworkwasa(an)_______vanGoghpaintingbecausetheparticularcolor1sarethesameasthoseofvanGogh’spalettefromArles. A.super B.artificial C.genuine D.fake参考答案：C18.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing参考答案：C19.---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---

_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.A.often

B.alwaysC.Hardlyever

D.Everyday参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句“Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜欢足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。二、完型填空20.AsDreamComesTrueIcamefromapoorfamilyandwasdisabled.Mydreamwasbecomingatypist.Iknewtheemploymentfieldwasahighly

41

place.Itgavenotonlycompetitiontoadisabledjob-seekerbutalsotheunfriendlytreatmentfromthephysicallyhealthy.Theyshowno

42

forthedisabledandsawthemasthebackrowofsociety.However,I

43

tositinthebackrow.Ifilledintheinformationintheapplicationformandwrotedown

44

asmytrainingcourse.WhenI

45

overtheformtotheinterviewer,shelookedatmybodyandthenlefttodiscusswithothermembersofthestaff.Whenshereturned,sheadvisedmeto

46

mychoice.“Whydon’tyoutakeupdressmaking

47

youcanearnwhileathome?”Shesaid.“Officespreferto

48

smartlydressed,prettygirlswithbeautifulhands,”sheadded.IknewIdidn’thavethose

49

.ButIwasdeterminedtostaywithmychoice.“Iwillbeareallygoodtypist,”Itoldher.She

50

meintotheclasstogivemeonemonthasatrialperiodtofindoutwhetherIcouldreally

51

thecoursewell.Itriedmybesttomasterthemachine.LaterIwasallowedto

52

withthecourseafterthetrialperiod.Onthefourthmonth,Ibecameoneofthefivestudentswhowere

53

todosometypingjobsintheoffice.WhileIwastakingevery

54

tobeneatandfast,myothercompanionsspenttheirtimetalkingandreading.I

55

halfoftheworkgiventoallofus.Moreworkcametomeafterthis

56

.Iwasfinallytakenonasoneofthetypistsaftergraduation.Havingachievedmydream,Isetouttoachieveothers.Iworkedandstudiedatthesametime,whichwasnoeasytask.Butthesacrificeproved

57

.Overcomingchallengesgivesmeself-confidence.Thechallengeshelpstrengthenmycourageandbuildupmy

58

attitudetowardlife.Ithinkdreamersshouldkeep

59

fortheirdreamsuntiltheygetwhattheywantinlife.Whentheyare

60

comfortably,theycansitbackandtelltheworld,“Ididitalone.”41.A.amusing B.developed C.popular D.competitive42.A.power B.desire C.respect D.doubt43.A.refused B.decided C.hesitated D.learned44.A.dressmaking B.typing C.editing D.engineering45.A.rolled B.looked C.knocked D.handed46.A.make B.change C.obtain D.present47.A.so B.but C.or D.until48.A.attract B.train C.hire D.follow49.A.talents B.backgrounds C.patterns D.qualities50.A.elected B.admitted C.persuaded D.drove51.A.handle B.design C.teach D.provide52.A.help B.meet C.continue D.practice53.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.chosen54.A.care B.risk C.decision D.advantage55.A.returned B.left C.finished D.expected56.A.symbol B.test C.talk D.report

57.A.rewarding B.harmless C.simple D.formal58.A.favorable B.aggressive C.cautious D.positive59.A.applying B.sending C.reaching D.waiting60.A.treated B.settled C.appointed D.exposed参考答案：41-45DCABD 46-50BACDB 51-55ACDAC 56-60BADCB21.Iloveoldpeople.TwoofmybestMendsareeighty-nine.Ineverunderstoodit,___16___forsomereasonI’vealwaysbeen___17___toolderpeoplemuchmorethanchildren.Ihavesuchfond___18___ofsittingwithmygrandfatherbeforehedied.Weusedto___19___himonceaweek,talktoeachotherforanhourorso,andthenIleave.Atthe___20___ofaverygoodfriend,Istartedgoingtoseehim___21___myown.IvaluethatIwasabletohearhisstoriesand___22___mine.WhenIannouncedthatImadeadecisionagainstourcustomandmyfamilywasgivingmea___23___time,thewordsofmygrandfatherhelpedto___24___methrough.Hesaid,“Idon’tknowwhyyou’redoingthis,butI___25___you.”That’sreallyallIneededtohear.Lateron,I___26___inahospitalandinanumberofretirementcommunities.Ihaveseenitall.Whenyougetold,yougetreal.Everythingis___27___—roles,thehealthofthebody,memory,thepeopleyoulove,yourhome.Whateverwewanttoholdtightly,whateverwethinkweare…itall___28___goes.Whatareweleftwith?Thisisthebasicquestionthatoldageinvitesusto___29___.Onceafamouspoetsaid,“Gogentlyintothatgoodnight.”Isayitdependson___30___ornotyouwanttosuffer.Youcanbeangryatthedyingofthelight,butnatureisgoingtotakeits___31___.Canyoustopariverfromflowing?Canyouholdbackababywhenitisreadytobeborn?Themoreweallowourselvesto___32___intothechangesthatarehappeningthe___33___thejourneywillbe.Theseare___34___thatanyone,atanyage,canbenefitfrom.Iso___35___themnow,andonlywishIhadknownthemearlier.16.A.but

B.or

C.thus

D.and17.A.referred

B.stuck

C.opposed

D.drawn18.A.gestures

B.memories

C.sayings

D.tastes19.A.ask

B.help

C.phone

D.visit20.A.suggestion

B.order

C.description

D.cost21.A.on

B.by

C.of

D.in22.A.write

B.publish

C.share

D.explain23.A.hard

B.sincere

C.happy

D.simple24.A.push

B.pull

C.see

D.break25.A.remind

B.defend

C.support

D.demand26.A.played

B.worked

C.studied

D.graduated27.A.takenout

B.takenaway

C.takenon

D.takenin28.A.personally

B.fluently

C.honestly

D.finally29.A.consider

B.suggest

C.suppose

D.determine30.A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.that31.A.seat

B.chance

C.place

D.course32.A.relax

B.worry

C.run

D.look33.A.farther

B.easier

C.stricter

D.fairer34.A.lessons

B.exercises

C.judgments

D.applications35.A.ignore

B.appreciate

C.remember

D.affect参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者很喜欢老人，总是因为某些原因被老年人吸引。作者回忆了小时候与爷爷相处的经历以及爷爷对自己的支持，长大以后医院和退休社区的工作经历让作者感受到老年人的睿智。文章告诉我们要坦然接受自然的安排，让自己融入正在发生的变化，人生旅途就会变得越容易。【16题详解】考查连词。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.thus结果是；D.and和；句意：我很喜欢老人，我最好的两个朋友都89岁了。我不能理解这一点，但因为某些原因我总是被老年人所吸引。作者不清楚自己为什么会喜欢老师，上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.referred提到，参考；B.stuck坚持，黏住；C.opposed反对；D.drawn吸引；句意：我不能理解，但因为某些原因我总是被老年人所吸引。动词attract与介词to连用，根据句意可知D项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.gestures姿势，手势；B.memories记忆，回忆；C.sayings谚语；D.tastes品味；句意：在爷爷去世之前我有和他坐在一起的美好的回忆。根据后半句可知爷爷已经去世了，我和他的相处都是回忆。故B项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask请求，要求；B.help帮助；C.phone打电话；D.visit看望，拜访；句意：我们过去常常一周看我他一次，大约和他聊一个小时左右，然后就离开了。根据后半句中的动词leave可知我们是去看望爷爷的，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.order命令；C.description描述；D.cost费用，成本；句意：听从一个好朋友的建议，我开始独自去看望爷爷。通常朋友会给我们提出建议而不是命令等。故A项正确。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听从一个好朋友的建议，我开始独自去看望爷爷。介词短语onone’sown独自。该短语在句中做状语修饰谓语部分，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.write写作；B.publish出版；C.share分享；D.explain解释；句意：能够听爷爷讲他的故事并和他分享我的故事，我非常珍惜。与爷爷的交流是相互的，他会讲他的故事，我也会和他讲我的故事，我们在相互分享。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.hard困难的；B.sincere真诚的；C.happy幸福的，开心的；D.simple简单的；句意：当我告诉爷爷，我做出一个违背惯例和家人的决定让我经历一段艰难时间的时候，是爷爷让我渡过难关的。当你的决定于家人及传统相反的时候，通常阻力都很大，都会经历艰难事关。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语。短语pullthrough渡过难关；breakthrough突破；seethrough看透，识破；pushthrough促成；句意：当我告诉爷爷，我做出一个违背惯例和家人的决定让我经历一段艰难时间的时候，是爷爷让我渡过难关的。根据句意可知B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remind提醒；B.defend保护，辩护；C.support支持；D.demand要求；句意：爷爷告诉我“我不知道你为什么要这样做，但是我支持你”。动词support与前句“pullmethrough渡过难关”一致。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.played玩耍；B.worked工作；C.studied学习，研究；D.graduated毕业；句意：后来都在一家医院和很多退休社区工作，正因为如此我才很喜欢喝老人在一起。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takenout取出，拿出；B.takenaway拿走，解除；C.takenon雇佣，呈现；D.takenin吸收，理解，欺骗；当我们老了的时候，一切都会拿走了，比如我们的健康、记忆、爱人和家。B项takeaway符合上下文语境。所以选择B项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.personally私人地，隐私地；B.fluently流利地；C.honestly诚实地；D.finally最后，终于；句意：无论我们想要仅仅握住什么，无论我们把自己当成…，所有这一切最终都会离去。那么会留下什么呢？这是一个晚年让我们思考的基本问题。根据句意可知D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑；B.suggest建议；C.suppose认为；D.determine决定；当我们老了以后，一切都会离我们而去，那么会留下什么呢？这是一个晚年让我们思考的基本问题。根据句意可知A项正确。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我要说这要取决于你是否想要遭受痛苦。你可以愤怒地面对晚年生活的变化。固定搭配whetherornot意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.seat座位；B.chance机会，可能性；C.place对方；D.course课程，讲座，路线；短语takeone’scourse走自己的路，照自己的意思做事。当你选择痛苦的时候，自然会按照它自己的意思进行，人力无法阻止自然的变化。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.relax放松；B.worry担忧；C.run奔跑；D.look看；句意：我们越让自己放松地融入正在发生的变化，人生旅途就会变得越容易。根据句意可知A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.farther更深入的；B.easier更容易；C.stricter更严格；D.fairer更公平；如果我们能够适应外界的变化，我们的人生旅途当然会更加容易了。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lessons教训；课程；B.exercises练习；C.judgments判断；D.applications申请，应用；这些是任何人在任何年龄都会从中受益的教训，我也很欣赏他们，多么希望自己更早一点知道这些。作者把这些领悟当成人生信条，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.appreciate感激，欣赏；C.remember记得；D.affect影响；这些是任何人在任何年龄都会从中受益的教训，我也很欣赏他们，多么希望自己更早一点知道这些。根据句意可知B项正确。三、阅读理解22.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack46.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay47.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited48.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants49.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.参考答案：BCBDD23.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationshiftstoandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs.Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesand