山西省吕梁市职业技术中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市职业技术中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

参考答案：D2.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodowith

B.howtodowithit

C.whattodowith

D.whattodowithit参考答案：D3.Icanuseacomputer,butwhen_____comestorepairingit,Idon’tknowathing.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：

B4.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich参考答案：D略5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B“技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。6.Shethinksthenaughtystudentshaveescapedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,__________?

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B7.______thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While参考答案：C略8.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A9.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked参考答案：D考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“eversince”（自从，从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。10.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A11.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown参考答案：A略12.Don’tbe_____byhispromises.A.takenover

B.takenup C.takenin

D.takenaway

参考答案：C13.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading参考答案：D

14.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant

withhischildhood.A.associations

B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations参考答案：A15.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when参考答案：B16._______backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountryisverypowerful.A．Tofly

B．Beingflying

C．Tobeflown

D．Havingbeenflown[]参考答案：D17.______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen参考答案：B18.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis参考答案：D19.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold.Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe41

forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto

42

formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.Therewascomplete

43

outside.Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night

44

.Itwastoocoldto

45

anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.Iwas

46

towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave

47

IsawSamcleaningthegarden.Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis

48

totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden.IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa(n)

49

toseehimtherecleaningatthistime.Hesawmeandpolitely

50

me,“HappyNewYear!”“Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthinsontheveryfirstdayofanewyear?”Iasked.Samanswered

51

,“Itisjustadaylikeanyotherday.Idonotwantpeopletowalkon

52

walkways.Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe

53

.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso

54

atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday

55

,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot

56

whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We

57

allnight,drinkingandfeedingourselves.Thenweleavetheplaceinhighspirits.However,wemakethesurroundingsdirty.Lifegoesonandothersneedto

58

upearlyandclearthegarbage.Isn’ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan’twealsokeepour

59

cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig

60

in

ourlives.41.A.manner

B.routine

C.trend

D.procedure42.A.look

B.send

C.long

D.head43.A.silence

B.freedom

C.waste

D.absence44.A.decoration

B.tradition

C.celebration

D.pollution45.A.order

B.catch

C.trust

D.expect46.A.annoyed

B.scared

C.puzzled

D.tired47.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.when48.A.advised

B.promoted

C.determined

D.supposed49.A.pleasure

B.success

C.surprise

D.honor50.A.suggested

B.wished

C.asked

D.congratulated51.A.coldly

B.calmly

C.casually

D.hopefully52.A.dirty

B.narrow

C.busy

D.cold53.A.beginning

B.special

C.same

D.new54.A.devoted

B.cautious

C.honest

D.polite55.A.over

B.off

C.up

D.out56.A.improve

B.change

C.return

D.happen57.A.sleep

B.clean

C.work

D.party58.A.put

B.stay

C.wake

D.pick59.A.surroundings

B.conditions

C.background

D.location60.A.decision

B.difference

C.promise

D.suggestion参考答案：41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．B57．D58．C59．A60．B41．B【解析】根据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybird”可知作者一直早起，在过去七年中散步是他的惯例。routine惯例，日常活动。故选B。42．D【解析】句意：所以我穿上鞋子去进行新年的第一次散步。headfor前往。故选D。43．A【解析】根据下文“Itwastoocoldto

anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkways”可知周围一切寂静（silence）。故选A。44．C【解析】根据上文“Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.”可知新年人们有守夜的传统（tradition）。故选C。45．D【解析】句意：天太冷了不能期望有人在早上5点能醒来清除所有的人行道。expect期望。故选D。46．A【解析】根据下文“anddecidedtogobackhome.”可知作者走在肮脏的人行道上很生气，准备回家。annoyed生气的。故选A。47．D【解析】句意：我刚要走，这时我看见Sam在清扫花园。使用beaboutto…when…刚要做某事这时……。故选D。48．D【解析】根据上文“Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociation”可知他是社区委员会的职员，应该照顾人行道和花园。besupposedto应该。故选D。49．C【解析】根据上文“Itwastoocoldto

anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.”可知这么早看见他清扫街道是令人惊讶的事情（surprise）。故选C。50．B【解析】根据下文“HappyNewYear!”可知Sam在给我祝福。wish祝愿。故选B。51．B【解析】根据下文Sam说的话“Itisjustadaylikeanyotherday.Idonotwantpeopletowalkon

walkways.”可知他说话的时候很冷静。calmly冷静地。故选B。52．A【解析】根据上文“walkonthedirtywalkways”可知Sam不想让人们走在脏的街道上。dirty脏的。故选A。53．C【解析】根据上文“Forme,todayislikeanyotherday”可知Sam认为今天和其他的日子一样，他的工作也一样的开始。same同样。故选C。54．C【解析】根据下文“Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday

,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.”可知Sam是诚实的人。honest诚实的。故选C。55．B【解析】根据上文可知今天是新年的第一天，Sam本来是可以休息一天的。takeadayoff休息一天。故选B。56．B【解析】根据上文“Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe

.”可知这里是：我突然意识到当午夜的钟敲响，新年开始的时候，生活没有改变。change改变。故选B。57．D【解析】根据上文“Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night

.”可知我们整晚在忙着聚会（party）。故选D。58．C【解析】句意：生活继续，其他人需要早早起来并清扫垃圾。wakeup醒来。故选C。59．A【解析】句意：我们为什么不能保持环境的干净这样每个人在第二天早上都可以有个新年呢？surroundings环境。故选A。60．B【解析】在我们的生活中小事情真地有很大的影响。makeabigdifference产生很大的影响。故选B。【备注】文章讲述新年夜人们狂欢，彻夜不眠。第二天早上路上一片狼藉，在人们还在睡梦中的时候，社工Sam却开始清扫垃圾了。作者感慨如果每个人都能保持环境干净，那么Sam也能享受一个新年的早晨。21.请认真阅读下面各题，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfavoriteteacherwasMrsHerschbach,myfourthgradeteacher.Itwasawholehostofqualitiesthatmadeherpopular.

AboutthreeweeksbeforeChristmas,wewereeachassignedapoemtomemorizeand__36__infrontoftheclassforourChristmas_37___andafterwordswewouldberewardedwithChristmasgifts.Everyone38Leonardwouldbeableto39theassignment.Yousee,Leonardwasalittle___40__thantheotherstudents,anditseemedlikelearningthingsdidnotcomeeasyforhim.Infact,Leonard41tofinishanykindofhomework,andoftengotbadgradesfornotdoingitwell.

Sothere__42_Leonardatthefrontoftheclass.Heclearedhisthroat,openedhismouth,butnothingcameout,Heclearedhisthroatagain,but__43__saidasingleword.Justashislowerlipsstartedtoquiverandhiseyesbegantofillwithtears,MrsHerschbachquicklyputher44aroundhisshouldersand45Leonardoutoftheclassroom.Inthehall,MrsHerschbachhelpedLeonardsayhispoemoverandoveragainuntilhewasabletomemerizeitcompletely.

Finally,Leonardcamebackand__46__hewasready.Acoupleoftimeshestumbled(结结巴巴)overhiswords,and47himself,oraskedifhecouldstartover,keepinghiseyesclosed,asifittookgreat__48___torecallallthathehadjustlearned.MrsHerschbachdidnotblankaneye,nordidshescorn(蔑视)him，oract_49__,butrather,shetoldhimverycalmlyto__50___histimeandtryagainasmanytimesasheneededto.Hestartedoveraboutseventimes,buthefinallyfinishedhisassignment51,wordforword,frombeginningtoend,andweall52longandhardandloud.Youshouldhaveseenthe__53___onLeonard’sface.

AlthoughMrsHerschbachgaveusalovefor54,shetaughtusmuchmorethanacademicknowledge.Shegaveussomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.Shegaveusthe___55__tobelieveinourselves.36.

A.read

B.write

C.enjoy

D.recite37.

A.exhibition

B.party

C.meeting

D.debate38.A.with

B.besides

C.except

D.like39.

A.complete

B.prepare

C.organize

D.remain40.A.younger

B.shorter

C.kinder

D.slower41.A.refused

B.struggled

C.managed

D.forgot42.A.appeared

B.seated

C.stood

D.came43.A.never

B.still

C.even

D.almost44.A.fingers

B.strength

C.arms

D.head45.

A.pushed

B.led

C.carried

D.forced46.

A.announced

B.pretended

C.realized

D.admitted47.

A.punished

B.believed

C.improved

D.corrected48.

A.heart

B.effort

C.care

D.fun49.

A.impatiently

B.stupidly

C.enthusiastically

D.eagerly50.

A.spend

B.take

C.change

D.spare51.

A.ly

B.partly

C.perfectly

D.suddenly52.A.welcomed

B.applauded

C.shouted

D.impressed53.

A.anxiety

B.sadness

C.ambition

D.smile54.A.learning

B.living

C.communicating

D.laughing55.

A.present

B.advice

C.ability

D.support参考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45BCACB46-50ADBAB

51-55CBDAC三、阅读理解22.Today,manypeoplearetoobusytospendenoughtimewiththeirfamily.Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenonandwhatproblemshasitbroughttofamiliesandsocietyasawhole?Inthisdayandage,thehumansocietyisprogressingrapidlyonvariousaspects.Manymoderntechnologieswereinventedbyhumansuchascars,computersandInternet.Butadvancesintechnologyleadtoourpaceoflifemuchfasterthanbefore.Peoplehavenotenoughtimewiththeirfamily.Itisevidentthatthecausesofthisphenomenonaredifferent.Inthefirstplace,advancingintechnologyimprovestheefficiencyofproduction,butalsocausespeopletodomorethingsatthesametime.Moreover,thisisespeciallytruewhenweconsiderthefactthattheglobalfinancialcrisisinrecentyearshasledmanypeopletofearlosingtheirjob,andthesignificantrisingcostsoflifewhichneedpeopletoworkharderthanbefore.Besides,employeesmaybescatteredatthewholeworld.Forexample,myfriendoftenholdsameetingatmiddle-nightwithhiscolleaguewhostaysintheUSandhestillneedstoworkatdaytime.Inmyopinion,theimpactofthisphenomenononfamiliesandsocietyisprofound.Peopledonothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirfamily,especiallywiththeirchildren.TheymayspendmuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputergameswhichhavemuchviolenceandmayseriouslyinfluencechildren'sgrowth.Furthermore,theincreasinglyover-speedlifestylewillengenderahigherincidence（发生率）ofillness.Moreinstancesaboutemployee'ssuddendeathathis/herworkplacearereportedbymediaandwemustmakereflection.Inbrief,Ipendownsayingthatpeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilybecausefamiliesarethefoundationofthesociety.Thisisnolongeraproblemforindividualfamilies,butforsocietyasawhole.25.Thepurposeoftheauthortowritethetextisto________.A.disclosethestrangephenomenonatpresentB.encouragepeopletospendmoretimewithfamilyC.showpeoplenowadayslackrealloveforeachother.D.implythehumansocietyneedstobereformed26.Onecauseofthisphenomenonisthat________.A.moderntechnologybringspeoplemuchtroubleB.computersandInternetsavemuchtimeforpeopleC.advancingintechnologymakespeopleverybusyD.economicdevelopmentleadspeopletobeengagedintheirjobs27.Theauthorblamespeoplefor________.A.workinghardattheirwork

B.nottakingcareoftheirchildrenC.playingcomputergamestoomuch

D.notcaringabouttheirownhealth28.Theunderlinedword"engender"inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.arisefrom

D.takein参考答案：25-28.BCBA25．B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Inbrief,Ipendownsayingthatpeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilybecausefamiliesarethefoundationofthesociety.”可知，作者写作目的是鼓励人们多花一些时间陪伴家人。故选B。

26．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Butadvancesintechnologyleadtoourpaceoflifemuchfasterthanbefore.”可知，这个现象的一个原因是科技进步让人们更忙了。故选C。

27．B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Peopledonothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirfamily,especiallywiththeirchildren.TheymayspendmuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputergames”可知，作者责备人们不照顾孩子。故选B。

28．A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子“theincreasinglyover-speedlifestylewillengenderahigherincidence(发生率)ofillness.”日益增加的高速的生活方式会导致更高的发病率。可知，"engender"的意思是“导致”。故选A。【备注】文章介绍现在很多人没有时间陪伴家人，作者分析这个现象的原因，并呼吁人们多花一些时间陪伴家人。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．

Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butas1watched1wasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsor