山东省临沂市沂堂中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂堂中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastcentury,moreandmorewomenarose________theirlegalrights.A.indefenceof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof参考答案：A26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D3.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B4.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。5.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：C6.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B略7.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup

B.takeupC.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以…结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明endup符合语义。8.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

参考答案：D11.Fromhis

look,wecouldseetheboywas

ofthestranger.A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：A略10.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon参考答案：B11..Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgetablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

Bone

C.it

D.what参考答案：B略12.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone参考答案：D13.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B14.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that

B.when

C.for

D.though参考答案：B15.________Iwroteafewpoems,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable.A．Thefirsttime

B．Atfirst

C．Itwasthefirsttime

D．Forthefirsttime参考答案：A16.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：B略17.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A18.(2015·陕西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B项。19.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen

31

withthemafterschool.Mywife，Qugen,andIare

32

hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave

33

andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn

34_，sowehaveaskedhimtotellus

35

he'sgoingandtocomehomeataspecifiedtime.The

36

startedwhenKevindidn'tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion，IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6：30，Ineededtogo

37

him.Ifoundhimatafriend'shouse，andhelooked

38

thathecouldn'tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome，IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe

39

ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthimarrivingafew

40

late，butafterhalfanhour，I’mgoingtobe

41.Hetoldmeheunderstood.Thenextday，Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30p.m.andQugenaskedmetogoandgetKevin

42

shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend'shouseandalookof

43appearedonKevin'sfacewhenhecametothedoor.At44，QugenandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn'tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto

45

playing.Thiswas

46

，soQugenandIdecidedtoground(罚不准出门)himforaweek.This

47noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek，wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin，welethim

48

tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis

49

.Asa

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，Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveconsequences.【小题1】A.studying B．playing

C．chatting

D．quarreling【小题2】A.glad

B．lucky

C．worried

D．sure【小题3】A.made

B．allowed

C．trained

D．forced【小题4】A.amusements

B．communication

C.

honesty

D．responsibility【小题5】A.when

B．why

C．where

D．whenever【小题6】A.changes

B．conflicts

C．worries

D．problems【小题7】A.lookingfor

B．pickingup

C．waitingfor D．callingup【小题8】A.angry

B．nervous

C．disappointed D．ashamed【小题9】A.quality

B．importance

C．stories

D．ways【小题10】A.hours

B．minutes

C．days

D．times【小题11】A.satisfied

B．shocked

C．surprised

D．concerned【小题12】A.if

B．unless

C．because

D．so【小题13】A.guilt

B．disappointment

C．excitement

D．hatred【小题14】A.home

B．school

C．work D．office【小题15】A.finish

B．keep

C．learn

D．stop【小题16】A.impossible

B．impolite

C．unacceptable

D．unbelievable【小题17】A.meant

B．suggested

C．showed

D．implied【小题18】A.reply

B．apologize

C．tell

D．explain【小题19】A.decisions

B．words

C．actions

D．friends【小题20】A.teacher

B．parent

C．writer

D．professor参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题3】B动词辨析。A生产，制作；B允许；C训练；D强迫，迫使；本句中的allow与后面的encourage构成并列关系，都表示我和妻子对儿子和朋友一起玩耍的鼓励。【小题4】D上下文串联。根据文章49空前Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis可知我和妻子这样做正是为了培养儿子的责任心，要让他对自己的行为负责任。【小题15】B动词辨析。A完成；B保持，继续；C学会；D停止；我们问他为什么不能准时回家，他说他只是想一直玩下去。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直不停地做某事。【小题16】C形容词辨析。A不可能的；B不礼貌的；C不能接受的；D难以相信的；儿子说他想一直玩游戏，这对我和妻子来说是不能接受的。因为那样他就对自己没有责任了。【小题17】A动词辨析。A意味着；B建议；C展示，说明；D涉及，提及；我们惩罚他不准出门，这就意味着他不能和朋友一直玩耍了。【小题18】D动词辨析。A恢复，答复；B道歉；C告诉；D解释；从下个星期开始，每当有朋友来找他21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，约束；D.afford给与。根据句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。三、阅读理解22.

Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers(梦游者).Peoplehavebeensaidtoclimbonroofs,solvemathematicalproblems,writemusic,walkthroughwindows,anddomurderintheirsleep.

InRevere,Massachusetts,ahundredpolicemensearchedforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslateronastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgotthere.AttheUniversityofLowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingthree-quartersofamiletotheLowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswimandthengobacktohisroomtobed.AnAmericanexpertonsleepclaims(声称)thathehasneverseenasleepwalker.Heissaidtoknowmoreaboutsleepthananyotherlivingman,andduringthelastthirty-fiveyearshehaslostalotofsleepwatchingpeoplesleep.Hesays,“Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseIhavereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleeperseverwalked,andifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtwhetherIwouldgetmanytakers(应征者).”Sleepwalking,however,isascientificreality.Itisoneofthosestrangethingsthatsometimeslookquitefantastic(奇特的).Doctorssaythatsleepwalkingismuchmorecommonthanisgenerallysupposed.Manysleepwalkersdonottrytofindhelpandtheirsleepwalkingisneverrecorded.63.Generallyspeaking,sleepwalkersarepeoplewho__________.

A.

dofantasticthingsduringtheirsleep

B.walkthroughwindowsC.climbonroofs

D.walkinahalf-awakestate64.Itwasreportedthataboy________.A.wasfoundonastrangesofa,tellinghowhehadgotthereB.losthiswayfivehoursafterhelefthomeC.sleptinhisownroombutwokeupinastrangeroomD.wassearchedforbypolicemenwhenhelosthisway65.Therewasacollegestudentwhogotintothehabitof_______.

A.walkingthree-quartersofamileeverydayB.gettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingdowntotheriverC.swimmingintheLowaRiverbeforegoingtobedD.walkingaboutbeforehewenttobed66.Whydopeoplethinksleepwalkingisnothingbutafantasticthingwhichdoesn’t

haveanyexplanation?

A.Itissocommonthatitneedn’tberecorded. B.Scientiststakenointerestinit. C.Norecordsaboutithavebeenmade. D.Mostsleepwalkersdonotseekhelpfortheirproblem.参考答案：63-66

ACBD23.Reader:Forsixyears,I’verunanofficethathastwoemployees:meandmyboss.HeusedtobesoappreciativethatIdidn’tminddoingalittleextra,butabouttwomonthsago,hestartedbeingrudeand

demanding.NowheevenyellswhenIdon’thavetimetobringhisfavoritewinetohishomeafterwork.Thischangestartedwhenwemetawealthynewcustomer,whoisahugejerk(古怪的人)--myboss’snewbehaviorisjustlikehis.Mybossisagoodman;heandhisfamilyhavetreatedmelikealittlesister.Isthereagoodwaytodiscussthiswithhim?Karla:Soundslikeyournewcustomerhassetabadexampletoyourboss.Youneedtoremindyourbossthatyou’reinhiscorner--butyou’renothisslave.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Startwithasimplequestioninacalmmoment:“Iseverythingokay?”Statethetruth:“Untilrecently,I’vefeltlikeavaluedteammate.Butourrelationshiphasbecometense.Yourexpectationsofmeseemtohavechanged.AlthoughIusedtodooccasionalpersonalbusinessesforyouasafavor,nowitseemsexpected.”Drawyourlines:“Ifyouthinkmyjobdescriptionneedstochangeormyperformanceisnotgoodenough,let’sdiscussthat.Otherwise,Ineedyoutostopyellingatmeandtorespectmypersonaltime.”Ideally,you’llgetanapologyandapromisetodobetter.Afterthat,it’samatterofreinforcement(加强).Ifhestartsyelling,lookathimwithacalmexpression.Afterhecoolsdown,restatehisrequestandadd,“Isthatcorrect?”Fortheunreasonablerequest,suchasfetchinghisfavoritewineafterwork:“I’mafraidIcan’ttakecareofthatforyou.”Ifhekeepsactinglikeajerk,therearebo