2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市章党实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市章党实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：B2.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：C3.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.devotion

B.entrance

C.access

D.introduction参考答案：C4.We_____thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C5.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：A6.Luckily，we'dbroughtamadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D7.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A略8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B9.Thenewcouplecouldn’taffordanewhouse._______,theyboughtasecond-handone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C10.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself______bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B11.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea参考答案：C略12.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C13.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.Were

B.should

C.Would

DWill参考答案：B14.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C15.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped参考答案：C略16.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade参考答案：A17.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures

inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed参考答案：C18.Smartphoneshave_______ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.lookedover参考答案：B试题分析：句意：手机已经占据了我们的生活。很多人甚至坚持不了10分钟就要去看一下手机。takeover“占领，接管”。turnover把……反过来；getover克服，恢复；lookover检查，查看。故选B项。19.Excuseme,______I'mafraidyoucan'tsithere.Thistableisreserved.A.but B.and C.so D.for参考答案：A二、完型填空20.MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe___21___butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththemcontinuedtogrow___22___Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas___23___atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dplantflowersandcarefully___24___them.She'd___25___sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful___26___foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.___27___herthimbleonherfinger,she'dremark,"Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone."Afewyearsagomygrandma___28___attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral,Irealizedhow___29___ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling____30____becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas____31____thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome____32____pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I____33____feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland____34____Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（接缝）andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out____35____atinysilverthimble!How____36____itwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma____37____itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad____38____overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant____39____ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmygrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma's_____40_____.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!21.A.building B.cottage C.city D.town22.A.as B.though C.that D.if23.A.mad B.angry C.good D.poor24.A.watch B.tend C.pick D.cut25.A.mend B.buy C.wash D.make26.A.books B.houses C.quilts D.bikes27.A.Buying B.Placing C.Collecting D.Removing28.A.calledon B.fellill C.droppedin D.passedaway29.A.quickly B.shamefully C.slightly D.slowly30.A.upset B.worried C.thrilled D.surprised31.A.sharing B.thinking C.planning D.wasting32.A.tiresome B.ugly C.color1ful D.broken33.A.eagerly B.carelessly C.suddenly D.gladly34.A.neat B.difficult C.hard D.soft35.A.went B.came C.took D.made36.A.ashamed B.proud C.wise D.exciting37.A.mixed B.sewed C.hid D.stored38.A.learned B.designed C.collected D.saved39.A.memory B.book C.letter D.clothes40.A.kettle B.tea C.thimble D.coffee参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候每年夏天都在祖父母家度过。祖母非常擅长手工制作。在祖母去世后，作者无意中在自己生日那天发现了祖母落在枕头里的一枚顶针，这使得作者回忆起了和祖母在一起的美好时光。最后，作者将这枚顶针珍藏起来，以此来怀念祖母。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，但是我喜欢他们居住的这个小地方。A.building建筑；

B.cottage村舍；C.city城市；D.town镇。根据but转折Ilovedthesmallplace可以推知，作者应该来自比“atown”大的地方，即：城市。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我年龄的增长，我与他们之间的联系也越来越紧密。A.as随着；B.though尽管；C.that无具体含义；D.if如果。随着作者长大，她和祖父母的联系越来越紧密。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长手工制作一些令人兴奋的东西。A.mad疯的；B.angry生气的；C.good好的；D.poor穷的。根据下一句“shewouldmakelittlesandwiches”可知，祖母“擅长”制作此类东西。begoodat意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她常常种花，认真照料它们。A.watch注视，观看；B.tend倾向于，照料；C.pick摘；

D.cut剪，切。根据carefully可以推知，祖母精心“照料”这些花。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.mend修理；B.buy买；C.wash洗；D.make制造。根据该段第一句中的byhand可知，祖母经常为孙子（女）制作毛衣。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会为她的孙子（女）们做毛衣，也会为每个人做漂亮的被子。A.books书；B.houses房子；C.quilts被子；D.bikes自行车。根据后面的“thesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework”及下文中作者在祖母给她做的枕头里发现了顶针可以推知，祖母经常缝制漂亮的被子。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把顶针戴在手指上，说：“没有顶针我就不想缝衣服。”A.Buying买；B.Placing放置，安置；C.Collecting搜集；

D.Removing移走。根据“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone”可知，祖母缝制东西的时候都要“戴上”顶针，即：将顶针放置到手指上。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我的祖母在91岁时去世了。A.calledon号召；B.fellill生病；C.droppedin顺路拜访；D.passedaway去世。根据后面的“herfuneral”可知，祖母去世了。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加了她的葬礼后，我意识到我们的生活改变得有多快。A.quickly快速地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.slightly轻微地；D.slowly慢慢地。祖母的过世让作者意识到生活变化很“快”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的生日到来的时候，我感到很沮丧，因为没有祖母寄来的贺卡。A.upset难过的，沮丧的；B.worried担心的；C.thrilled激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma”可知，因为祖母过世，再也没有来自祖母的贺卡了，所以作者感到“难过，沮丧”。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事让我觉得她是在和我分享那个特别的日子。A.sharing分享；B.thinking想，认为；C.planning计划；D.wasting浪费。根据下文的叙述可知，作者无意中发现了祖母的顶针。作者感觉祖母在和一起度过自己的生日。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.tiresome令人厌烦的，讨厌的；B.ugly丑陋的；

C.color1ful多彩的；D.broken折断的。根据“aswellasmakingbeautiful___6___foreachone”可知，祖母为家人们制作漂亮的枕头。选项中只有“colorful”能体现出枕头的美丽。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在整理奶奶做的彩色枕头时，我突然感觉到一个枕头里有东西。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。作者之前并不知道顶针在枕头里，所以她是“突然”感觉到里面有东西的。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一个接缝处，小心地把接缝打开。A.neat整洁的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard硬的；D.soft柔软的。根据下一句“atinysilverthimble”可知，它是一个“顶针”，顶针是个“硬”东西。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的银顶针出来了。A.went去；B.came来；C.took带走；D.made制造，使。作者打开接缝，里面的顶针“出来”了。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现曾经属于她的东西是多么令人兴奋啊！A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.wise明智的，英明的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。由上文的陈述可知，作者很爱自己的祖母。祖母过世之后，能够发现曾经属于祖母的东西是“令人兴奋，令人高兴的”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到顶针从手指上掉下来，祖母把它缝进了那个给我的小枕头里。A.mixed混合；B.sewed缝；C.hid藏；D.stored贮存。祖母在为作者“缝”枕头的时候，顶针无意中掉了下来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.learned学习；B.designed设计；C.collected搜集；D.saved挽救。作者将祖母的顶针和其他自己“搜集”的东西放到一起。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针和多年来收集的其他东西放在一起，这使我想起了有关她的美好回忆。A.memory记忆力；B.book书；C.letter信；D.clothes衣服。顶针使作者“回忆”起关于祖母美好的一切。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烧了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母经常做的那样，我喝着茶，欣赏着祖母的顶针。A.kettle茶壶；B.tea茶；C.thimble顶针；D.coffee咖啡。作者一边喝茶，一边欣赏祖母的顶针，以此表达对祖母的怀念。故选C。21.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?36.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestions

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestions

D.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfish

B.friendly

C.entertaining

D.dishonest39.Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.Theyletoutaloudcry

B.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.Theyhidetheirfoodimmediately

C.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptable参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种动物的不诚实行为，其实它们都是为了生存。36.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第一段的下文Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive可知作者提出这三个问题就是吸引读者关注这个问题。故选B。37.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第二段的第二句话排除A；根据文章的第三段的第四句话排除B；根据文章的第四段的theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem判断这是诚实的行为；根据文章的第五段的最后一句话排除D。故选C。38.【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。A.selfish自私的；B.friendly友好的；C.entertaining娱乐的；D.dishonest不诚实的。根据文章的二、三、四段都在叙述的是其他动物的不诚实行为，再根据该单词前的also判断也是“不诚实的”。故选D。39.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的倒数第二段的Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout可知当大猩猩发现自己喜欢的食物就会叫出声来。故选A。40.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unreasonable不合情合理的；C.negative否定的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话IsitOKtolieforushuman可推断作者认为动物的不诚实行为是可以接受的。故选D。23.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.RobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.

Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.

Robert

andJoannalikeschoolverymuch.

AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertan