2022-2023学年广东省珠海市市平沙职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省珠海市市平沙职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Shehasgoneabroad,______?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe

B.isn’tshe C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：D略2.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol参考答案：DD考查名词辨析。example例子；sign标志，符号；mark分数，符号；symbol象征。句意“虽然龙并不存在，我们仍然把它看做我们民族的象征。”故答案为D。3.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B4.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying参考答案：c略5.Heworkedforthreedays

withoutsleeping.A.inadditionto

B.spreadthewordC.inarow

D.attitudetoward参考答案：C6.______studentsarelookingforwardtotakingtheSpringFestival.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在CD两项的短语，A项修饰可数名词复数形式，B项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用agreatnumberof修饰。7.---Thelastone___paysthemeal.---Agreed.A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving参考答案：C8.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A略9.Whentheoldmanhurriedtherehelearnedthathislovelydaughter______foralmostanhour.

A.hadgone

B.hadsetout

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway参考答案：D略10.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothat B．inordertoC．soasto D．inorderwhich参考答案：A．演讲者说话声音很大为的是能够让大家都听到他的讲话．分析句子的意思可知，演讲者大声说话的目的是为了让大家听到，所以后面的句子为一个目的状语从句，用sothat来引导，且该从句中含有情态动词could；故选A．B和C后面都是需要跟动词构成目的状语；D项结构错误．11.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending参考答案：C12.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable参考答案：a略13.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we__________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅途愉快吗?——是的，要不是你的建议，我们在伦敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，Butfor相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。14.—IhaveheardthatMaryquarreledwitheachotheroversomehouseworkyesterday.

—________,butthey________afterwardsandaregettingalongverywell.A.Sodidthey;showedup

B.Sodidthey;madeup

C.Sotheydid;showedup

D.Sotheydid;madeup参考答案：D15.Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：B16.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略17.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C18.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly参考答案：B19.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D二、完型填空20.PresidentObama’ssecondInauguralAddressusedsoaringlanguagetostressAmerica’scommitmenttothedreamofequalityofopportunity:‘Wearetruetoourbeliefthatalittlegirlborninto___31___knowsthatshehasthesamechancetosucceedasanybodyelse,becausesheisanAmerican’.Thegapbetweenidealandrealitycouldhardlybe___32___.Today,theUnitedStateshaslessequalityofopportunitythanalmostanyotheradvancedindustrialcountry.Studyafterstudyhas___33___themyththatAmericaisalandofopportunity.Awayoflookingatequalityofopportunityistoastowhatextentthelifechancesofachildare___34___theeducationandincomeofhisparents.Isitjustaslikelythatachildofpoororpoorlyeducatedparentsgetsagoodeducationandrisestothemiddleclassassomeoneborntomiddle-classparentswithcollegedegrees?Eveninamoredemocraticsociety.theanswerwouldbeno.Howdoweexplainthis?Someofithastodowithdiscrimination（歧视）.LatinosandAfrican-Americansstillgetpaidlessthanwhites,andwomenstillgetpaidlessthanmen,___35___theyrecentlysurpassed（超越）meninthenumberofadvanceddegreestheyobtain.Discrimination,however,isonlyasmallpartofthe___36___.Probablythemostimportantreasonfor___37___ofequalityofopportunityiseducation.AfterWorldWarⅡ,wemadeamajoreffortto___38___highereducationtoAmericansacrossthecountry.Butthenwechanged,inseveralways.Whileracialsegregation（种族隔离）decreased,economicsegregationincreased.After1980,thepoorgrewpoorer,themiddlestagnated（停滞不前）,andthetopdidbetterandbetter.Aresultwasawideninggapineducationalperformance–the___39___gapbetweenrichandpoorkidsbornin2001was30to40percentlargerthanitwasforthoseborn25yearsearlier,aStanfordsociologistfound.Ofcourse,thereareotherforces___40___.Childreninrichfamiliesgetmoreexposuretoreading.Theirfamiliescanaffordenrichingexperienceslikemusiclessonsandsummercamp.Theygetbetternutritionandhealthcare,whichenhancetheirlearning,directlyandindirectly.NowAmericansarecomingtorealizethatwithoutextensivepolicychanges,theirlongcherishedbeliefisonlyamyth.ItisunreasonablethatarichcountryliketheUnitedStateshasmade___41___tohighereducationsodifficultforthoseatthebottomandmiddle.Therearemany___42___waysofprovidingchancesformoretoreceivehighereducation,fromAustralia’sincome-contingentloanprogramtothenear-freesystemofuniversitiesinEurope.Amoreeducatedpopulationproducesgreaterinnovation,andaboomingeconomy.Thosebenefitsarewhywe’velongbeen___43___tofreepubliceducationthrough12thgrade.Butwhilea12th-gradeeducationmighthavebeenenoughacenturyago,itisn’ttoday.Yetwehaven’t___44___oursystemtocontemporaryrealities.ThestepsI’veoutlinedarenotjustaffordablebutnecessary.Evenmoreimportant,though,isthatwecannotaffordtoletourcountrydriftfartherfrom___45___thatthevastmajorityofAmericansshare.WewillneverfullysucceedinachievingMr.Obama’svisionofapoorgirl’shavingexactlythesameopportunitiesasawealthygirl.Butwecoulddomuch,muchbetter,andmustnotrestuntilwedo.31.A.prejudice B.inferior C.poverty D.minority32.A.narrower B.wider C.severer D.closer33.A.conducted B.concluded C.excluded D.exposed34.A.distinctfrom B.feasibleby C.superiorto D.dependenton35.A.eventhough B.asthough C.onlyif D.asif36.A.photograph B.picture C.atmosphere D.condition37.A.lack B.leak C.explosion D.extinction38.A.exhibit B.explore C.extend D.exploit39.A.contribution B.satisfaction C.achievement D.ambition40.A.atplay B.undercontrol C.inuse D.onshow41.A.devotion B.familiarity C.application D.access42.A.imaginative B.alternative C.sensitive D.productive43.A.admitted B.permitted C.devoted D.limited44.A.abandoned B.adjusted C.altered D.applied45.A.memories B.glory C.reality D.ideals参考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，由前美国总统奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺入手，指出了美国机会不平等的现象很严峻，并分析了造成这一情况的原因。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坚信，一个出生在贫困家庭小女孩知道她和其他人一样有成功的机会。A.prejudice偏见；B.inferior下级；C.poverty

贫困；D.minority少数。奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺，也就是说出身贫困的人也和别人一样有成功的机会，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理想与现实之间的差距简直无法缩小。A.narrower更窄的；B.wider更宽的；C.severer更严峻的；D.closer更近的。根据本空后的“Today,theUnitedStateshaslessequalityofopportunitythanalmostanyotheradvancedindustrialcountry.”可知，今天，美国的机会平等程度几乎低于任何其他发达工业国家，这说明理想与现实之间的差距没有缩小，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项又一项研究揭露了美国是一片充满机遇的土地是不真实的。A.conducted实施；B.concluded

推断；C.excluded

排除；D.exposed揭露、使显露。根据本空后的“themyththatAmericaisalandofopportunity.”可知，一项又一项研究揭露了真相，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看待机会平等的一种方法是看一个孩子的生活在多大程度上依赖于他父母的教育和收入。A.distinctfrom与……不同；B.feasibleby可行的；C.superiorto优于；D.dependenton依赖于。根据本空后介绍的父母的教育和收入对孩子的生活的影响可知，要看一个孩子的生活在多大程度上依赖于他父母的教育和收入，故D项正确。35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然女性获得的高等学历数量超过了男性，但她们的薪酬仍然低于男性。A.eventhough即使、虽然；B.asthough好像；C.onlyif只有；D.asif好像。尽管女性比男性的学历高，但她们的薪酬仍然低于男性，前后是让步关系，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，歧视只是这种情况的一小部分原因。A.photograph照片；B.picture图画；C.atmosphere

气氛；D.condition情况。此处指前面提到的女性的薪酬低于男性这一情况，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏机会平等最重要的原因可能是教育。A.lack缺乏；B.leak泄露；C.explosion爆炸；D.extinction灭绝。上文讨论的是美国缺乏机会平等这一问题，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战后，我们做出重大努力，把高等教育推广到全国各地。A.exhibit

展览；B.explore探索；C.extend扩大、推广；D.exploit开采。根据本空后的“highereducationtoAmericansacrossthecountry.”可知，我们努力把高等教育推广到全国各地，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其结果是教育成绩的差距越来越大——2001年出生的富裕家庭和贫困家庭的孩子之间的成就差距比25年前出生的孩子要大30%到40%。A.contribution贡献；B.satisfaction满意；C.achievement成就；D.ambition抱负。结果是教育成绩的差距越来越大，所以孩子取得的成就差距也越来越大，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，还有其他力量（因素）在起作用。A.atplay

起作用；B.undercontrol

在控制之下；C.inuse在使用中；D.onshow展出。空后说富裕家庭的孩子更多地接触到阅读，他们的家庭可以负担得起丰富的体验，他们还能得到更好的营养和保健，这些都是起作用的因素，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像美国这样的富裕国家让底层和中层的人很难接受高等教育，这是不合理的。A.devotion奉献；B.familiarity精通；C.application应用；D.access进入、使用权。上文说美国的教育存在机会不平等现象，底层和中层的人很难接受高等教育，have

accessto表示“使用、接近”，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多其他的途径为更多的人提供接受高等教育的机会。A.imaginative虚构的；B.alternative供选择的、替代的；

C.sensitive敏感的；D.productive多产的。根据本空后的“fromAustralia’sincome-contingentloanprogramtothenear-freesystemofuniversitiesinEurope.”可知，从澳大利亚的收入挂钩贷款计划到欧洲近乎免费的大学体系，有很多别的途径可以为更多的人提供接受高等教育的机会，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些好处就是为什么我们一直致力于1到12年级的免费公共教育。A.admitted承认；

B.permitted许可；C.devoted献身；

D.limited限制。根据本空后的“tofreepubliceducationthrough12thgrade.”可知，我们一直致力于1到12年级的免费公共教育，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们还没有做出调整使我们的制度适应当前实际。A.abandoned放弃；B.adjusted调整；C.altered改变；D.applied应用。空前说1到12年级的免费公共教育如今已经远远不够了，但我们还没有做出调整使我们的制度适应当前实际，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，更重要的是，我们不能让我们的国家离大多数美国人所共有的理想越来越远。A.memories回忆；B.glory

光荣；C.reality现实；

D.ideals理想。根据文章开头的“thedreamofequalityofopportunity”可知此处指机会平等的理想，第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示，故D项正确。【点睛】议论文完形填空最后一空的难度较大，这类文体通常都会首尾呼应，因此抓住文章第一句话是关键，例如本篇第15空，根据文章第一句话“PresidentObama’ssecondInauguralAddressusedsoaringlanguagetostressAmerica’scommitmenttothedreamofequalityofopportunity”可知，文章由前美国总统奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺入手，指出了美国机会不平等的现象很严峻，并分析了造成这一情况的原因，因此本空要对应前面的dream。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe

38forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(证人)tothe

45hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondparkofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow B.spend

C.waste D.carry37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let38.A.safe B.desk C.box D.bag39.A.that

B.which C.where D.when40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything41.A.hoped B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother B.another C.others D.other43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much44.A.For B.Though C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second C.third D.one46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what B.whatever

C.which D.how49.A.suggested B.insisted C.required

D.requested50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad54.A.when B.what C.where D.how55.A.thank B.praise

C.leave D.fool参考答案：DBAAB

DBCDB

ACABA DABDA三、阅读理解22.I’djustfinishedsomeshopping,andwasgettingreadytoleavethesupermarket’sparkinglot,whenIheardmusiccomingfromtheareaoftheshoppingcarts（手推车）.IknewitwassomeoneIknew,well—thebeggar,Icouldn’treallycallhim.Heneverbegged.Itwasmorelikehewasopentoacceptingpresents.Heneverhadasignout,neverspokeandneverlookedatyoutobeg.Hewouldjustsitquietlyonthesideoftheentrance,outoftheway,havealittleboxoutside,andthankeveryoneverypolitelywhogavehimsomething.Hedidn’tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.Ioftenwonderedhowhe’dgottentoliveonthestreets.Andhewasplayinghisguitar,justlikethelasttimeI’dseenhiminsummer.Hehadn’tnoticedmethen,beingsodeepintohismusic.Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癫痫患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn’tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytoofferpeoplelikehim—everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（发作）forthepast13years.Istartedfeelingsorryforhim,butthenhesaid,“I’vemademypeacewiththat.I’mhappyIgotanapartment.”Hesaidhe’dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.Iwassohappythatherememberedhisloveformusic,andsharedhismusicwiththepeoplepassingby.Iwasgladhefoundanapartment,andhadtheinnerstrengthnottolethimselfdown,andashesaid,“foundmyfaithagain”.4.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmadethemandifferentfromotherhomelessmen?A.Heonlywantedgifts.B.Hecouldwritemusic.C.Healwaysbeggednearashop.D.Healwaysworecleanclothes.5.Whywastheyoungmanunabletofindajob?A.Becausehewastooweaktowork.B.Becauseheconsideredmusictobehisjob.C.Becauseothersmisunderstoodhisillness.D.Becausebosseswereshortofresponsibility.6.Whatwastheyoungman’sattitudetowardshispresentsituation?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.B这是一篇记叙文。作者在街上看到一个不一样的乞讨者，他只是安静地乞讨，穿着也很干净，还会弹吉他作者跟他交谈了解了他的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedidn''tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.（他看起来不像我在镇上认识的许多露宿街头的人。他的衣服看起来总是很干净。）”可知在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癫痫患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn’tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytoofferpeoplelikehim—everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（发作）forthepast13years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇他，因为他们害怕承担责任。选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I’vemademypeacewiththat.I''mhappyIgotanapartment."Hesaidhe''dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.（“我已经接受了。我很高兴我有一间公寓。他说他得到了很多帮助，他想试着回报，从音乐开始。）可知他很感激。故选B。23. NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractive（有吸引力的）citiesfirst.Beijing,China BeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples(寺庙),thelargestpalaces（宫殿）intheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia(柬埔寨) SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitectures.