2021年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪安平中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪安平中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：C2.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.doyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：A3.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(调查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively参考答案：B4.Thenewsshelookedforwardto__________.A.comeatlast

B.comingatlast C.comesatlast D.cameatlast参考答案：D5.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC参考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相当于putforward；comeup被提出，为不及物动词短语。6.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe______.A.doesn’t

B.wasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C7.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears.

A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout参考答案：A略8.ItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggested______tothebeach.A.going

B.togo

C.

go

D.havinggone参考答案：34.Weshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university________.

A.inparticular

B.inexpectation

C.incharge

D.incertainty参考答案：A略10.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼可能是帮助你变得健康的唯一方法。此处先行词是theway，由theonly修饰，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由that引导，故选B11.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto参考答案：C12.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C13.

Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.wason参考答案：C14.Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergy_______acureforthedisease.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tofinding参考答案：D15.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected参考答案：A16.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C二、新的题型17.请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercartooncharacters?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.A.AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Shelikestoaskfriendstoherparties.Hersmileissolovely.B.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtousetypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.C.Assarcastic(讽刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn’treallylikeyou?Hethinksyouareafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.D.AsnaughtyasMashiMaro:Hedoesn’tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricks.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he‘sstillachild.E.AsconfidentasPrinceofTennis:Hehasfaithinhimselfandalwayswantstowin.F.AsfriendlyasMickey:Heiscleverandkind.Hehasagoodheartandisgladtohelpothers.Everyonelovestoturntohimforhelpwhenevertheyareintrouble.

请阅读Susan,Tom,John,Bob,George的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。56.Tomisawarm-heartedboy,andhecaresforothersverymuch.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcantellhim,andhewillsurelyhelpyou.57.Susanhasmanyfriendsandshelikestostaywiththeminmanykindsofparties.Onherface,thereisalwaysasmile.58.Johnlikesthinkingandcanalwaysfindwaystosolveanydifficultproblems.59.Bobseemstobeveryrudeandimpoliteandhiswordsareunpleasanttohear,buthisinnerheartisfullofconcernsforothers.60.Georgebelievesinhimself,andhealwayswantstowinthefirstplaceinalmosteverything.参考答案：FABCE解析：56关键词help对应F选项的help。57关键词parties、asmile对应A选项的parties、Hersmile。58关键词thinking对应B选项的thinks。59关键词hiswordsareunpleasanttohear,buthisinnerheartisfullofconcernsforothers.对应C选项的hardwordsbutawarmheart.。60关键词healwayswantstowinthefirstplaceinalmosteverything.对应E选项的alwayswantstowin。三、阅读理解18.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.32．Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A．Dangerous.

B．Unhappy.C．Natural.

D．Easy.33．Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A．remainincages

B．behavestrangelyC．attackotheranimals

D．enjoymovingaround34．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C．Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.35．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB．usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC．questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD．discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats参考答案：32．

B

33．

B

34．

A

35．

A

【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是人类对于动物的圈养问题，给动物带来了很