安徽省中考：英语卷2022考试真题与答案解析

-3-中考精品文档安徽中考英语科目·2022年考试真题与答案解析目录听力……………01页知识运用………05页阅读理解………11页写作……………21页

安徽中考：《英语》科目2022年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?A.B.C.2.Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?A.Herfamily. B.Herfriends. C.Herteachers.4.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJenny’snewbookabout?A.Birthdaygifts. B.AncientChina. C.Famouspeople.7.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.9.Whereistheman’snewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory. B.Nearalake. C.Neartheoffice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?A.Noisy. B.Lucky. C.Helpful.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths.12.WhatwasNancy’sadvantage?A.Shemovedveryquickly. B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.13.Whowastheleaderofthegirls’footballteam?A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Amy.14.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?A.Theleader’ssickness. B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers’awfulskills.15.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Free.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon’tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou16.Don’tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare17.Don’tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don’t18others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don’tmakeproblemsfor19.Thinkaboutotherpeople’s20.Don’tusebadwords.第二部分：知识运用Ⅴ.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait22.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor26.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies,—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double27.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying28.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance30.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.ThatdependsⅥ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。[A]Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I33myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even33.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices[B]Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying41muchmorework.Here’san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes42.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which44.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different49.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size50.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class第三部分：阅读理解Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:52Whatfor?Ann:WouldyouliketogoLotheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.53Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54Ann:OK.55A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。[A]AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.[B]Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.[C]TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarcfound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.66.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild[D]AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen.”67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.[E]Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。[F]Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.73.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________74.Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分：写作Ⅸ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor(修复)ourrelationship.77.TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourd