2023年浙江嘉兴舟山中考英语试卷真题及答案

英语卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool.AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground."Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'llbe1."Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup."I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3."Wasitbecauseofthepenny?"shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher."That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny,"shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?"Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed."Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn'tyou?"IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella."Ithinkyou'reright,"sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled."I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon."1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.lookedaround3.A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.conveniently8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingfeedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起源）ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout_________.A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis_________.A.afamilydoctorB.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.BKendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,"shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems（茎）."Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,"Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants."Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified（有资质的）farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,"Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen_________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"_________”.A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.CWhattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（时区）.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling._________Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan_________.A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthyC.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank_________inParagraph3?A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout_________onEarth.A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days26.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.DRogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit（放弃）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology（心理学）whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,"Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwithateammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.27.Thewritermentions"RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat_________.A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC.it'sallrighttostopandquitD.it'sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals28.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan_________.A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytospendC.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinourselves29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat_________.A.it'snotgoodtostickatthingswedon'tlikeB.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC.wedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD.it'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveonC.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeChanges卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,30小题,满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstatleast31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest_________fires.32.Which_________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?33.Shewasvery_________tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise_________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.35.AcleverEnglishlearneroften_________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand36（吃）itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand37（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look38（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall39（私人）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby40（你自己）.Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou41（收集）becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld,Youcanenjoya（n）42（柑橘;橙）fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan43（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and44（飞机）,thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill45（新鲜）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel46（early）thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo47Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway.Dadtoldussomethingabout48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano（火山）.Thevolcanobrokeoutand49（complete）coveredthecityinash（灰）.Abouttwentythousandpeople50（kill）.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51（see）howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52（house）.butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms53（have）finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse—54（our）issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分）第一节阅读以下材料,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）,完成第56～58题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeadifferenceLiam'sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:56A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I'dsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:57A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR'S（编者）NOTE58First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?第二节请结合第一节内容,回答下面问题。（约20词）59.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分）60.在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中,你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究,经过探究与实践,你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表）,假设你是李华,请选择其中一个节日,用英语写一篇短文,在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalMethods（Howwedidit）•watchalanternshow•…•visitalocalmuseum•…Information（Whatwe'velearned）History•about2,000years•about2,000yearsTime•the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth•the5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthCelebrations•riddle（谜语）games•…•boatraces•…Food•riddle（谜语）games•zongzi………ANewPlan（Whatwe'lldo）……注意:（1）短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息,并适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数:80~100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe'vechosenis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!英语参考答案一、完形填空1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D二、阅读理解16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A三、词汇运用31.against32.cartoon33.proud34.atleast35.guesses36.ate37.supermarkets38.dose39.private/personal40.yourself41.collect42.orange43.even44.