浙江省衢州市石佛中学高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省衢州市石佛中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and____wasthecity.

A.and

B.so

C.as

D.which参考答案：B考察倒装，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一结构可表示上述情况亦符合另一人或物。2.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon参考答案：A3.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted4.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B5.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay

youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．attractive

B．confident

C．familiar

D．sensitive参考答案：C7.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C8.VictorwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladhereffortsatlast______.A.workedout

B.gotback C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C9.PeopleinJilinareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears．

A．how

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C10.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked参考答案：C11.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：B12.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever___________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：B13.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.wasrisen

D.wererisen参考答案：B略14.—Wow!Whatanicefigureyouhave!—Thankyou.I______intheschoolgymsixtimesaweektostayslim.A.fallout

B.workout

C.goout

D.findout参考答案：B15.Themanagerdidn’taskhimtocomeagain._______,hewasfired.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Inmanyways

D.Inanyway参考答案：A16.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为我们可以通过共同努力消灭世界上所有的疾病，并且预期寿命是无限的。A.execute实行、执行；B.exaggerate使扩大；C.erect创立，建造；D.eradicate消灭，根除。此处是指消除所有的疾病，故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates．Withoutacar，mostpeoplefeelthattheyare___36___．Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’tfeel___37___poorwhenhehasacar．HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststarted___38___carsinlargenumbers．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto___39___Americanculture．ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationon___40___．Andit___41___tomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday．Therearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomeso___42___intheUnitedStates．___43___，thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketo__44__aroundinit．Thecar__45__themostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation．Withacar，peoplecangoanyplace___46___spendingalotofmoney．ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficient（有效地）andinexpensiveformofpublic___47___．Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenas___48___intheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld．Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedby___49__．Butitistooexpensivetobeused___50__．Thethirdreasonisthemost___51__one．TheAmericanspiritof___52___iswhatreallymadecarspopular．Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain___53___aplane．Theydon’tliketohaveto___54___anexactschedule．Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime．AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant___55___tohave．36．A．healthy

B.

poor

C．pretty

D．rich37．A．actually

B．truly

C．really

D．exactly38．A．making

B．doing

C．designing

D．owing39．A．afford

B．affect

C．effort

D．effect40．A．foot

B．horsebacks

C．wheels

D．chairs41．A．helped

B．tried

C．hoped

D．got42．A．well-known

B．popular

C．lovely

D．famous43．A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Aboveall

D．Firstofall44．A．walk

B．transport

C．move

D．go45．A．provides

B．offers

C．takes

D．proves46．A．with

B．by

C．for

D．without

47．A．journey

B．transportation

C．travel

D．trip48．A．unusual

B．usual

C．common

D．ordinary49．A．bikes

B．ships

C．planes

D．rockets50．A．completely

B．continuously

C．frequently

D．fully51．A．important

B．funny

C．common

D．simple52．A．dependence

B．independence

C．selfishness

D．self-confidence53．A．nor

B．but

C．and

D．oreven54．A．take

B．receive

C．accept

D．follow55．A．most

B．worst

C．best

D．least参考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DBCCC

51-55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,eventhoughsheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,includingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit,”shesaidwiththehappinessofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It’showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,“Oldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartinfillingmymemorybank.”Andwithasmile,shesaid,“Allmymemoriesarehappyones.”Mrs.Joneswasalwayshappyinthenursinghomeandshediedattheageof108.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isoneofMrs.Jones’children B.isaofMrs.JonesC.worksinthenursinghome D.istheownerofthenursinghome6.Theroominwhichtheoldladywilllive________.A.isverycomfortable B.isfairlybigC.isn’twellequipped D.isequippedwithnewfurniture7.Mrs.Joneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe________.A.couldn’tseewhatherroomwaslikeB.thoughtthenursinghomewasherhomeC.wouldhavetoliveinthenursinghomeD.hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappy8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Jones?A.Proud. B.Cheerful. C.Determined. D.Honest.参考答案：5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位92岁的老太太积极面对生活，始终保持快乐生活的态度。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto'clock,eventhoughsheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday”和第三段第一句“Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom”可知，作者为老太太服务，可见作者在私人疗养院工作。故正确答案为C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,includingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow”可知，作者说他向老太太介绍屋子，只说了挂在窗户上旧床单，没有提其他的任何装饰及物品，可见房间本来就很简陋，故正确答案为C。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第三、四、五句“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It'showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit”可知，老太太很开心是因为她已经下定决心要活的快乐，故正确答案为D。【8题详解】推理判断题。由全文可知，老太太即使住进条件一般的房间也没有怨声载道，而是保持非常乐观的心态，这样的老太太是和蔼可亲，讨人喜欢的，故正确答案为B。19.

Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycle(回收）andreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weuselessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegar（醋）andlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthe