江西省九江市雅洋中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

江西省九江市雅洋中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：2.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityis_________ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.what

B.howC.which

D.that参考答案：A【分析】考查表语从句。【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。故选A。【点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。is后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，动词take后缺少宾语，因此用what。3.Inordertocompetewithothers,therestaurantshouldimprovethe_______ofitsservice.A.quantity

B.quality

C.value

D.reward参考答案：B4.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C5.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatching

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B6.ChinaandJapanhavesetup__________closerrelationshipinfaceof__________terribleearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A略7.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D8.Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketyesterday.Thelift______andweweretrappedinside.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokedown

D.brokeout参考答案：C9.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare参考答案：A10.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including参考答案：D11.MissGaoaskedhermotherifshe______tothehospitalthedaybeforewhenshewasout.A.wouldgo

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wasgoing参考答案：B

12.I’mnotgoingto_____forwhatIsaid—Itwasafaircomment.(评论)A.excuse

B.apologise

C.pardon

D.forgive参考答案：B13.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned参考答案：A14.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：A15.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering参考答案：C略16.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingis__1__－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStates__2__hisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof150,000peopleinthe__3__2025.Herearesomeofthe__4__theyhad:Garbageships:Tosolvegarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,__5__landfillsandenvironmental__6__.Forgetsmoking:__7__smokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonly__8__cities.Forgetthemalls:Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedone__9__,

andcatalogues(目录)willhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife:Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberat__10__thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation:Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbe__11__freeofchargebythecity.Cars:Allcarswillbe__12__byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick(轻击)ofaswitch.Telesurgery:Distancesurgerywillbecome__13__asdoctorscarryoutoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.Holidaysathome:Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__14__high-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.Spacetravel:Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsown__15__.1．A.doubtful B．certain

C．useful

D．unsure2．A.raised

B．urged

C．asked

D．made3．A.amount

B．number

C．year

D．plate4．A.hopes

B．ideas

C．wishes

D．guesses5．A.lifting

B．reaching

C．preventing D．causing6．A.decisions

B．ideas

C．questions

D．problems7．A.No

B．Such

C．So

D．None8．A.among

B．outside

C．between

D．inside9．A.inline

B．offline

C．online

D．outofline10．A.dawn

B．noon

C．dusk

D．birth11．A.improved

B．provided

C．held

D．played12．A.filled

B．crowded

C．powered

D．loaded13．A.ordinary

B．often

C．usual

D．common14．A.using

B．taking

C．bringing

D．buying15．A.home

B．centre

C．court

D．spaceport参考答案：1-5BCCBC

6-10DABCD

11-15BCDAD本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.1.选B.根据语境,certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反.2.选C.固定搭配ask...todosth.表示“叫……做某事”.3.选C.intheyear2025指2025年.4.选B.ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法,而不是猜想或愿望,因此选B.5.选C.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳,以避免(preventing)土地填埋.6.选D.environmentalproblems表示“环境问题”.7.选A.Nosmoking是常用语,表示“禁止吸烟”.8.选B.根据语境,城内不准吸烟,那就只能在城外吸了.9.选C.doshoppingonline指网上购物.10.选D.根据语境,一出生就有一个固定的号码,并且永不改变.11.选B.根据语境,表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided(提供).12.选C.power在此是动词,表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.13.选D.common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思,但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.14.选A.using表示“使用”高科技的照相机.15.选D.根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站,因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearBoris,71

AfterIhadspentaweekwithmyEnglishfamily,IslowlybegantounderstandtheirEnglishalittlebetter.

72

StudentsinmygrouparefromdifferentcitiesofBritainandtheirdialectsaredifferenttoo!

Someoftheiraccentsarequitestrongandtheyalsohavetheirownwordsandexpressions.73

BeforeIcametoEnglandIhadthoughtthatfishandchipswereeateneveryday.

That’squitewrong!

IgetratherannoyednowwhenIhearallthefoolishwordsabouttypicalEnglishfood.Ihadexpectedtosee“Londonfog”.

Doyourememberourtextsaboutit?Wehadnoideathatmostofthis“thickfog”disappearedmanyyearsagowhenpeoplestoppedusingcoalintheirhomes.

Buttheideatospeakaboutweatherwasveryhelpful.

74

Ontheotherhand,habitsaredifferent.

PeopletellmewhatistypicalBritishhereinLondonisnotalwaystypicalinWalesorScotland.

75

ButwhatisordinaryforallBritishisthattheyfollowtraditions(传统).

ProbablyBritainhasmorelivingsignsofitspastthanmanyothercountries.

Andpeoplehavealwaysbeenproudofhavingancient(古老的)buildingsincapitals,bigcitiesandthecountryside.IwilltellyoumoreaboutBritaininmyotherletters.LovefromBritain.A.TheweatherinLondonisreallychangeable.B.Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingmyclassmates.C.Thanksforyourniceletter.D.ThefamilyIlivewitharefriendly.E.It’sverydifferentfromwhatIlearnedatschool.F.Localhabitsandtraditionsarenotthesameaswhatweknew.G.Butit’snotthelanguagethat’sdifferentandsurprising.参考答案：CEGAF19.TheFiveRulesforKeepingFitHi,there!I'mGrystalCollins,andI'mveryhappytosharesometimewithyou.So,youwanttokeepfit,huh?Well,yousurelycametotherightplace.Togetherwecankeepfitandhealthy,andsucceedindoingthat.It'seasy.Everybodycandoit,youhear?Justrememberthefivegoldenrules.Numberone:Alwayswearcomfortableclotheswhenyouareexercising.Youneedtofeelcomfortableandrelaxed（放松）.Numbertwo:Youshouldalwaysdosomewarming-upexercisefirst.Togetyourbodyreadyfortherealthing.Numberthree:Nevertrytodotoomuchexercise