2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市缙云县壶镇职业高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市缙云县壶镇职业高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.

fallinloveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.aminlovewith

D.wasinlovewith参考答案：B略2.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：对这种新药，疾病没有反应。respondto“起反应，回答，响应”；turnto“转向”；replyto“回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应”；referto“提及”。3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toread

B.readingC.tohaveread

D.tobereading参考答案：D4.Makefulluseofwhateverhappenstoyou,forthereissomething________fromeveryexperience.A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.beinglearned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选C项。5.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略6.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B7.Theshopwillbeclosedforrepairs________furthernotice.A.with

B.until

C.for

D.at参考答案：B8.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,_____________.

A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.nordoI

D.norwillI参考答案：D9.________istoattendourevening.A.Boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer参考答案：D略10.---Whatabouthavingadrink.---______________

A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A11.I’minterestedin_________isthattallman.A.Whom

B.Who

C.Whomever

D.Whoever参考答案：B略12.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子，coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。13.Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI参考答案：C14.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C15.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup参考答案：A16.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputerandwenttothebiggestshopintown.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn’tknowhowto36.

arightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmanwelcomedmewithasweetsmile.Hedidn’tlooklikea(n)37.________tomebutastudentlikeme.Hepatiently38.________meeachmodel.Withhishelp,Iboughtacomputerwithenoughfunctions(功能)ata39.________price.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonths40.________,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothe41.________tohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwas42.________hissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmy43.________,hetriedhisbesttosolveitforme.Iwasquitethankfulforhissweetsmileand44.________service.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ioften45.________hissweetsmile.Idon’tknowwhetherwewillmeetagain,46.________hissmilewillstayinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefulandbeautifullanguageinthedailylife.Ifeveryone47.________othersastheyoungmandid,ourworldwillbeamorecomfortableand36.A.choose B.find C.enjoy D.look37.A.worker B.salesman C.expert D.boss38.A.served B.brought C.sent D.showed39.A.high B.cheap C.low D.small40.A.ago B.later C.before D.after41.A.man B.town C.store D.repairman42.A.still B.even C.also D.too43.A.thought B.problem C.reason D.question44.A.quick B.sweet C.good D.slow45.A.thinkover B.thinkout C.thinkabout D.thinkof46.A.and B.so C.but D.or47.A.changes B.makes C.gives D.helps参考答案：36.ABDCB

41.CABCD

46.CD三、阅读理解18.Onanelementaryschoolplayground,hundredsofchildrenrunandjump,smilingandlaughingastheyplay.Watchingseaotters(海獭)playingintheirownenvironmentislikewatchingchildrenatplay.Seaotters,whicharepresentlyontheendangeredspecieslist,areexperiencinganincreaseinpopulation.GroupsofseaottersliveontheshoresoftheNorthPacificOcean.Theyareseldomfoundfarfromlandbutalmostspendtheirentirelivesatsea.Theotterhasbeenknowntodiveasdeepas180feetandstayunderwateraslongasminutes.Eachdaytheseaottereatsasmuchasone-fifthofitsbodyweightinfishorshellfish.Notonlyareseaottersplayful,theyarealsoamazinglyresourceful.Theirfavoritefood,abalone(鲍鱼),isprotectedbyathickshellthatseaottersareunabletobreakwiththeirteeth.Seaottersusestonesfromtheoceanfloorandbreaktheabaloneopenontheirbellies(肚子)astheymoveslowlyacrossthesurfaceofthewaterontheirbacks,abehaviorthatmakesthemoneofonlyafewanimalsonEarth,includinghumanbeings,tousetools!Theirintelligenceisalsodisplayedwhilesleeping.Inordernottomoveintodangerouswaters,seaottersactuallycoverthemselveswithplantsonthesea,whichkeeptheminplacebeforefallingasleep.Becauseseaottershaveaspecialmeansofkeepinginsulated(隔热的),theycankeeptheirbodyheatintheircoldenvironment.Theyhaveunbelievablyfinefur(毛)thattrapstinybubbles,andthatkeepsthemcomfortablewhenwarmedbybodyheat.However,theirfurlosesthisinsulatingqualityifitbecomesdirty.Seaottershavefaceddangersfromhuntersinthepastandfromoilspillsmorerecently.Fortunately,duetoa1911agreementandtorescueandhabitatprotectionefforts,theseaotterpopulationhasnearlyrecovered.36.Theauthormentionedplayfulchildrenatthebeginninginorderto_________.A.showseaottersarefuntowatch.B.describeascenewherechildrenplaywithseaotters.C.comparechildrenwithseaotters.

D.discusstheproblemfacedbyseaotters37.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutseaotters’__________.A.appearance

B.livinghabits

C.economicvalue

D.livingenvironment.38.Theunderlinedword“resourceful”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.beautiful

B.energetic

C.careful

D.smart

39.Whatcanbeinferredaboutseaotters’fur?A.Itconsistsoftinyairbubbles.B.Ithasalayerofinsulatingwaterbubbles.C.Itkeepsseaotterswarmonlywhenit’sclean.D.Itbecomesdirtyeasilyinthecoldenvironment.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatseaotters____________.A.mostlystayontheland

B.likesleepingamongstonesC.areincreasinginpopulation

D.usuallyhidethemselvesunderplantsinthesea.参考答案：ABDCC本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了海獭的生活习性。36.A。推理判断题。由第一段中的Watchingseaottersplayingintheirownenvironmentislikewatchingchildrenatplay和Seaotters...areajoytowatch可知，作者提到在操场上玩耍的孩子们是为了引出海獭嬉戏的场景，这样的场景也让人心生欢喜。37.B。段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了海獭的生活习性。38.D。词义猜测题。由划线词后的Theirintelligenceisalsodisplayedwhilesleeping以及该段的描述可知，海獭是一种聪明的动物。39.C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的However,theirfurlosesthisinsulatingqualityifitbecomesdirty可知，如果海獭的皮毛变脏了，它就失去了隔热功能。40.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Seaotters...areexperiencinganincreaseinpopulation和最后一段中的theseaotterpopulationhasnearlyrecovered可知，海獭的数量在增加。

19.Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帐户）intotalinChinain2016.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation（流通）ofcash,"saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Alsoit’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountries,unabletoenjoyinnovation（革新）broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizensmostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.“It'sridiculous（荒谬的）toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Economicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Developmentofeconomy.D.Cashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao’s

attitudetowardsthepaymentinfuture?A.Cashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.D.Digitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternet.B.CashorCashless?C.Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash.D.Isthecirculationofcashdying?参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。【12题详解】词义推测题。由