湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（附答案）

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThewintervacationiscoming.WelcometoHarbinIce&SnowWorld.Let’shavealook.HarbinIce&SnowWorldOpeningtime◆a.m.0a.m.–6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday◆10:00a.m.–10:00p.m.fromSaturdaytoSundayTicketprice◆Adults:240yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters 120yuan/personunder1.2meters freeShouldnottakefood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.4metersandoldpeopleabove60shouldstaywithotheradults.◆YoushouldfollowtherulesintheHarbinIce&SnowWorld.◆Ifyouhavesomehealthproblemsandaren’tsuitableforactivities,you’dbetternotcomein.21.WhencanyoucometoHarbinIce&SnowWorldonTuesday? A.At9a.m. B.At2p.m. C.At11p.m.22.Ifyou(above1.2meters)wanttogotherewithyourparents,howmuchshouldyoupayforthetickets? A.360yuan. B.480yuan. C.600yuan.23.Whatcan’tyoutaketoHarbinIce&SnowWorld? A.Umbrellas. B.Food. C.Mobilephones.BDoyouknowafamouscomedyactresscalledJiaLing?ShewillhaveanewmovieontheSpringFestivalnamedYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce).Inthismovie,JiaLingplayedarolecalledLeYing.Whenshefinishedcollege,shecouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseshewasheavyandshy.LeYingfeltverysadandlonely.Shestayedawayfrompeopleandtalkedlesswiththem.Atthesametime,LeYinglikedtoeatcandies,icecreams,andchocolatetobecomehappy.Afteryears,shefeltboredandplannedtochangeherself.Shejoinedaboxingclubandmetaboxingteacher.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shelostalotofweight.Lateron,LeYingjoinedinaboxingcompetition.Afterwalkingontothestage(舞台),shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlookingdownonmeforyears.TodayIcanmakeyoualllookuptome.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenLeYingbegantotryherbestintheboxinggame.Finally,LeYingmadeittotheendinthecompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.TheexperiencesofthegirlinthemoviearesimilartoJiaLing’s.“Wearenotperfect,butwecanfaceourdifficultiesbravelyanddon’trunawayfromthem.Finally,wewillfindaroadtosuccessandhappiness.”JiaLingsaid.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bygivinganexample.25.Whydidn’tLeYingfindagoodjob? A.Becauseshewasheavyandshy. B.Becauseshewasverylazy. C.Becauseshewassadandlonely.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.LeYinglikedtohangoutwithfriendsaftershecouldn’tfindagoodjob. B.Shewasalittleheavywhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent. C.MaybeLeYingfinallybecameafamousboxer.27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______. A.Weshouldmakemorefriendswithpeople B.Weshouldfaceourdifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup C.WeshouldrunawayfromourdifficultiesCAsstudents,youpassyourschoolworkthroughdifferenthandsfromyourgroupleaderstotheclassrepresentatives(课代表)andfinallytotheteachers.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Todealwiththisproblem,ZhangXiruifromShenzhenMiddleSchoolinGuangdongcameupwithausefultool,asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Hewonthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.Therobotisthesecond-generation(第二代)modelmadebyZhang.Itusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射频识别)technology,areaderandaspecialtagthatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobotandthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscancheckwhohasn’thandedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi,”the13-year-oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高频)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromalotofnotebooksatonce.ZhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowAIcanmakelifeeasierforus.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“I’mtryingmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmehappiness,”hesaid.28.Whatcanthesecond-generationmodelofsmarthomeworkcollectionrobotdo? A.Itcanshareinformationbytouchingeachother. B.ItcanreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway. C.Itcanhelpteacherscheckwhohasn’thandedinhomework.29.Theunderlinedword“develop”mostprobablymeans_______. A.研发 B.发现 C.激发30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Zhangwonthefirstprizeinthe21thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards. B.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup. C.Zhanginventedasmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage? A.Inahealthmagazine. B.Inatravelbook. C.Inasciencebook.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。Doyouthinkit’shardtobuildagoodhabit?Mostpeoplefindthehardestthingforthemistokeepit.Sohowcanyoukeepagoodhabit?Herearetherules.Keeponegoodhabitatatime.It’seasytostartagoodhabit,orevenfiveofthematatime.32.__________________.Onegoodhabitisenough.Don’tbreakthisrule.33.__________________.Whateveryouthinkyoushoulddo,cutitinhalf.Then,ifpossible,cutitinhalfagain.Findagoodhabityoulike.Manypeoplemakeagoodhabittheydon’tlike,sotheygiveitupeasily.34._______________,orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Also,praiseorbuysomegiftsforyourselffordoingit.Thinktwicebeforeyougiveupahabit.Ifyouwanttostopyourgoodhabit,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseitbeforeyoumakeadecision.Keepagoodhabitwithothers.35.__________________.Soifyouhaveagoodhabit,youcansurelyshareitwithanotherperson.A.KeepagoodhabityouloveB.GiveupsomebadhabitsC.ButkeepingthemisanotherstoryD.MakethehabitassmallaspossibleE.ItisalwayseasierfortwopeopletokeepagoodhabitthanonepersonIII．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Doyouhaveanyreallyclosefriends?Iamsureyoudo.Everybodyhasa36friendortwo.Recently,Ilearnedalessonaboutthepower(力量)of37.Thestorywasabouttwofriends,anAmericangirlnamedLauraMillsandaJapanesegirlcalledSatoe.Laura’sparentswereluckytofindnewjobsinJapanandmovedthereto38whenshewasachild.AfterLaurametSatoeatschool,theyquicklybecamegoodfriends.Lauraoften39Satoefrombullies(欺凌弱小者).Oneyearlater,Laura’sfamilymovedbackhome.LauraandSatoekeptin40bywritingletterstoeachother.41,aftertwoyears,Satoe’sletters42coming.Laurawonderedwhytherewerenomoreletters.Thenshestartedtolookforheroldfriend.Manyyearslater,shefoundSatoe.43girlswereadults(成人)bythen.Intheend,LauraknewthatSatoedidn’tstudyatschoolanymorebecauseshewasbulliedagain.ThathappenedafterLaura44.Luckily,theycouldfindeachotheragain,evenaftermanyyearsapart.Asweknow,noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.Peopleusuallycomeandgo.But45friendscanfindawaytostaytogetherforever—eveniftheyhavebeenfarapartforalongtime.36.A.beautiful B.good C.surprising37.A.friendship B.love C.care38.A.travel B.solve C.work39.A.invited B.protected C.advised40.A.touch B.reply C.reach41.A.Although B.However C.Because42.A.kept B.promised C.stopped43.A.None B.Both C.All44.A.left B.came C.stayed45.A.different B.necessary C.true第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,therearemanywaysforus46._______(relax)ourselves.Goingtomuseumsisoneof47._______(they).Wecanlearnmuchabouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Quite48._______fewmuseumsareinHunanProvince.Nowlocalstudentssharetheirfavoritemuseums.Iloveanimalsandnature.MyfavoritemuseumisHunanMuseumofGeologyinChangsha.Igothere49._______(happy)onceaweekwithmyparents.Themuseumhasanexhibition(展览)onanimalskeletons(骷髅),models,andsamples(标本).Also,itshowstheevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentspecies.WhenIwasfour,I50._______(go)tothismuseumforthefirsttime,andIlovedthelargeskeletonsofdinosaurs.Youcantouchsomerocksorevenstandclose51._______thesamples.Iwillvisititagain52._______Ihaveenoughtimethiswinterholiday.—TangJiahe,14HunanProvincialMuseumisthe53._______(large)museumofhistoryandartinHunanProvince.Itisoneoftheimportant54._______(place)fortheresearchofChinesehistory.ThismuseumputstogetherbothHunantraditionalcultureandmodernlooks.Itshowsthehistory,craftsmanship(工艺),culture,andtechnologythroughmanyexhibitionhalls.Ienjoy55._______(walk)inthemuseumandrelaxingintheChineseart.—LiHong,14=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chips,cookiesandicecream...Manykindsoffoodwelikeareultra-processed(超加工的).Andyoumaywanttoeatthemagainandagain,saidanewstudyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Whatareultra-processedfoods(UPFs)?Youcan’tmakethembyyourselfinyourownhouse.Theyareusuallymadeinfactories.Andtheyoftenhavelotsofmaterialsyoumayneverknow.Suchfoodshavemorecaloriesthannaturalfoods.Thescientistsstudied36countriesandfoundthatUPFloversmayfeelverybadiftheystopeatingthefood.WhydopeopleloveUPFs?Suchfoodscanbringdopamine(多巴胺)topeople’smind.Thishelpsmakethemfeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.About14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareeatingUPFs,saidthestudy.Theyarenotgoodforpeople’shealtharoundtheworld.ScientistsarenowcallingformorecareabouttheUPFs.56.WhereareUPFsusuallymade?57.DoUPFshavemorecaloriesthannaturalfoods?58.WhatdidthescientistsfindaboutUPFlovers?59.WhydopeopleenjoyeatingUPFs?60.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotokeephealthy?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.又是一年新春至，在万家灯火、辞旧迎新的日子里，学校将举办“龙腾盛世，共庆佳节”的春节联欢会。假如你是李华，打算邀请美国的朋友Jack来学校和你一起参加，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Jack简要介绍我国的春节，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排和准备等。提示:时间：Jan.26,Friday.活动：1