山东省临沂市蒙阴第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省临沂市蒙阴第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：B7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.

A.located

B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated参考答案：A略3.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet_______ontheground,whichhepickedupand________inhisschoolbag.A.lying;laid

B.laying;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;lay参考答案：A4.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better参考答案：D5.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____successful.A.workedout

B.proved

C.wenton

D.carried参考答案：A6.HappyasJim_______afatpayrise,thepleasuredisappearedwhenhefoundhimselffacedwithgreaterpressure.A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.tobegetting参考答案：A7.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto参考答案：A8.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C9.YesterdayMrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A10.—IsMarycoming?—No,she______hermindaftershecheckedhertextmessage.A.changes B.changedC.hadchanged D.ischanging参考答案：B11.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D句意:这种材料可以用来代替塑料。takeplace发生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C两项。beusedto在此意为"被用来……",后接动词原形,故选D项。12.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D13.____________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone_________tothedestination.

A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;toget

C.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A略14.--Hi,Jerry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.

A.It'srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C略15.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C16.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet,andmyfamily___21___eatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasa(n)___22___onlosingweight.Ispentfourweeks___23___onlysmallbowlsofwhitericeathome.WhatIremembermostaboutthoseyearsisthatI___24___felthungry—hungryforfood,hungryforsomeonetocareformeandI___25___tobecaredfor.ButonFridaynights,Iwas___26___hungry.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetohishomeforthe___27___.Therewasalwaysapotofsomethingcookingonthe___28___.Itwasatmygrandmother’shousethatIlearnedwhattrue___29___was.Aftermythird-gradeyear,myfamilyhadtomoveawayfromhometown,andleavemygrandmotherandherdeliciousfood___30___.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse.Itwastotal___31___forsurvival.Inthisnewcity,Ifeltextremelylonelyandlost,andImissedmygrandmother___32___.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfeltandsheknewthe___33___.Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptus___34___,andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears,Ihave___35___tobetterunderstandmyfather’s___36___withweightand___37___growingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment,Ifounda___38___foracareerasanutrition(营养)consultant.Today,foodisnolongera___39___thatkeepsmyfatherandmeapart,butabridgethatkeepsusconnected.AndnowIamtheone___40___sendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse,justasmygrandmotherdidforme.21.A.cameup B.turnedup C.endedup D.wentup22.A.expert B.student C.amateur D.worker23.A.ordering B.consuming C.serving D.treating24.A.instantly B.constantly C.continuously D.unfortunately25.A.longed B.meant C.hit D.showed26.A.even B.ever C.once D.never27.A.dinner B.weekend C.party D.activity28.A.stove B.kitchen C.house D.cupboard29.A.food B.love C.happiness D.diet30.A.out B.behind C.alone D.away31.A.memory B.intention C.experiment D.independence32.A.deliberately B.fully C.terribly D.tentatively33.A.cure B.approach C.reason D.routine34.A.reminded B.bonded C.united D.informed35.A.wanted B.expected C.grown D.begun36.A.quarrels B.debates C.topics D.struggles37.A.inspiteof B.inpossessionof C.incaseof D.intermsof38.A.demand B.request C.command D.desire39.A.case B.question C.barrier D.matter40.A.occasionally B.finally C.regularly D.normally参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期他都会尝试一种新的饮食，而我的家人最终吃下了他当时正在尝试的任何奇怪的食物。A.cameup走进；提出；B.turnedup出现；找到；C.endedup结束；D.wentup上升。短语endup“结束；以……告终”，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我九岁的时候，我已经是一个减肥专家了。A.expert专家；B.student学生；C.amateur业余爱好者；D.worker工人。根据下文onlysmallbowlsofwhitericeathome可知选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了四周的时间在家只吃了一小碗白米饭。A.ordering命令；B.consuming消耗；吃完；C.serving服务；D.treating对待。consume此处表示“吃完；消耗掉”，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些年我印象最深的是我经常感到饥饿——渴望食物，渴望有人来关心我，我渴望被关心。A.instantly立即地；B.constantly不断地；市场地；C.continuously多次；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据句意故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年我印象最深的是我经常感到饥饿——渴望食物，渴望有人来关心我，我渴望被关心。A.longed渴望；B.meant意味着；C.hit打击；D.showed展示。短语longto“渴望”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在周五晚上，我从不饿。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.once曾经；一旦；D.never从不。根据下文Therewasalwaysapotofsomethingcooking可知周五晚上作者要去祖父母家，锅里总是煮着食物，因此从不会饿。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷会带我去他家过周末。A.dinner晚餐；B.weekend周末；C.party聚会；D.activity活动。根据上文onFridaynights可知周五晚上作者要去祖父母家，因此是度过周末。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：炉子上总是有一锅正在煮的东西。A.stove火炉；B.kitchen厨房；C.house房子；D.cupboard碗柜。根据上文somethingcooking可知选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在祖母家，我学会了什么是真正的饮食。A.food食物；B.love爱；C.happiness快乐；D.diet饮食。根据句意故选D。30题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：三年级后，我的家人不得不离开家乡，离开我的祖母和她美味的食物。A.out向外；B.behind在……后面；C.alone独自；D.away离去。根据上文hadtomoveawayfromhometown可知是离开了祖母和她的食物。短语leavebehind“留下；遗留”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是完全独立的生存。A.memory记忆；B.intention意图；C.experiment实验；D.independence独立。根据下文Inthisnewcity,Ifeltextremelylonelyandlost可知作者在新的城市必须独立生活。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个新的城市里，我感到非常孤独和失落，我非常想念我的祖母。A.deliberately故意滴；B.fully充分地；C.terribly糟糕地；非常地；D.tentatively暂时地。根据句意故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖母知道我的感受，她也知道治疗方法。A.cure治疗方法；B.approach方法；C.reason理由；D.routine常规。根据句意故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使我们紧密相连，她的食谱充满了我的身体和灵魂。A.reminded被提醒的；B.bonded（感情上）结为一体的；C.united一致的；D.informed见多识广的。根据下文herrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.可知祖母的食谱让作者感觉他们紧密相连。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我渐渐能更好地理解了父亲与体重的斗争了。A.wanted想要；B.expected期待；C.grown生长；渐渐变得；D.begun开始。根据句意故选C。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.quarrels吵架；B.debates辩论；C.topics话题；D.struggles挣扎；奋斗。根据上文afatdad—450poundsathisheaviest可知作者的父亲很胖，因此是与体重的斗争。短语strugglewith“与……斗争”。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我是在这样一个不健康的饮食环境中长大的，但我还是萌生了想成为一名营养顾问的愿望。A.inspiteof尽管；B.inpossessionof拥有；C.incaseof万一；D.intermsof按照。根据句意可知选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我是在这样一个不健康的饮食环境中长大的，但我还是萌生了想成为一名营养顾问的愿望。A.demand要求；B.request请求；C.command命令；D.desire欲望；心愿。根据下文acareerasanutritionconsultant可知作者的心愿是成为营养顾问。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，食物不再是分隔我和父亲的障碍，而是连接我们的桥梁。A.case情况；B.question问题；C.barrier障碍；D.matter事件。根据下文keepsmyfatherandmeapart可知食物不再是父亲和作者之间分隔的障碍了。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我是一个经常给我父亲家寄食谱卡片的人，就像我的祖母为我做的一样。A.occasionally偶尔；B.finally最后的；C.regularly定期地；D.normally正常地。根据上文Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.可知作者和祖母一样定期给父亲家寄食谱卡片。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Fashion,atermthatappliestoclothing,hairstyle,footwear,furnitureandsoon,islikeawindandischangingrapidly.Fromschool-goingkidstoworkingprofessionals,everydaywantstolooktheirbest.FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.Manypeopledefinedtheirfashionstatementascomfort.Theywearwhatevermakesthemfeelcomfortable.Ofcourseyouneedtoconsidertheoccasiontoo.Youcan’twearajoggingsuitandgoforaweddingandsimilarlyyouwon’twearaskirttogojogging.Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeacommonlanguageforpeopleallovertheworld,ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally,becauseittravelsfromonecitytoanother.Sometimes,fashioncanbeaninspirationformanytodiscovertheirhiddenpotential,anditpersuadesindividualstoattendfashionschoolsandmakesomethingoutoftheircareer.Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoexpandtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamaboutbeingapartofthefashionindustry.Additionally,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytocarrytheattire(服装),thenitfillsyouupwithagreatdealofconfidence.Italsohelpsyoutomakenewfriendseasily.Ifyousharethesameinterestasotherpeople,thenconnectingwiththemwon’tbedifficult.Youwillhaveacommonthingtobaseyourdecisionson.However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreandmoreonfashionthanontheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashion,butlittleabouttheirschoolorcollegeactivities.thereareotherproblems,too.Peopleexperimentingwiththeirhairorskinoftenforgetabouttheallergies(过敏)theymayhavetofacewhenusingcosmetic(美容的)products.Beingfashion-consciouscanevenmakeyouanxiousanddepressedifyoudon’tfeelyouaredresseduptothemark.Worsestill,fashioncandoharmtoourenvironmentthroughtheprocedureandingredientsusedtoproducefashionableproducts.Often,animalfurisusedinjacketsandfurcoats.Alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,andexperimentsaredoneonanimalstocheckiftheproductswouldbeallergictohumans.Onaconcludingnote,fashionwillnotbeharmfultooursocietyifwelearntocreateabalancebetweenourstudiesandinterests.Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable,butdon’tletitinterferewithyourwayoflifeandcareer.IsfashionharmfultosocietyIntroduction*Fashionisalwayschangingandaffectspeoplefromallwalksoflife.*Fashion____51____tobepromotedviaTVadsandbycelebrities.*Whenflowingfashion,manyconsidercomfortimportant,butweshouldtakeoccasionsInto______52______,too.Advantagesofpoorgroupdynamics*Fashionisaplatformwherepeopleconnectina(n)______53______manner.*Fashionisalsoaplatformwherepeoplegetthemselves____54____.*Fashionmakesonelearntothinkindependentlyandbecome___55___.*Fashionprovidespeoplewithacommontopictodiscuss,whichhelpsthemmakefriendswitheachother.___56___offashion*Fashion___57___somestudentsfromconcentratingontheirstudies.*Usingsomefashionableproductscanresultinallergies.*Followingfashioninanunbalancedmannercanresultin___58___anddepression.*Toproducefashionableproducts,peoplekillmanybirdsandexperimentwithanimals,thus___59___theenvironment.Conclusion*Fashion,iffollowedinaproperway,willdonoharmtosociety.*Weshouldbefashionablewithoutinfluencingourlifeandcareer_____60_____.

参考答案：51.Disadvantages

52.tends

53.consideration/account

54.international/global

55.employed

56.Confident

57.prevents/stops/keeps/discourages

58.anxiety

59.damaging

60.negatively文章从时尚对人们的影响，讨论了它的优劣之处，总之我们要学会在学习和兴趣之间建立平衡，不要让它给我们造成消极影响。51.根据文章FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.时尚主要是通过电视广告和名人来推广的，可知时尚的趋势是通过广告和名人来推广的，tend“趋势，走向”，故填tends。52.根据文章Youcan’twearajoggingsuitandgoforaweddingandsimilarlyyouwon’twearaskirttogojogging.可知时尚也是需要考量的。考量：consideration/account，故填consideration/account。53.根据文章ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally它帮助人们与国际联系，国际的“international/global”，故填international/global。54.根据文章Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamaboutbeingapartofthefashionindustry.时尚为那些梦想成为时尚业的人提供就业机会，可知时尚为人们提供了就业平台，employ“雇佣”，用被动形式，故填employed。55.根据文章Additionally,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytocarrytheattire(服装),thenitfillsyouupwithagreatdealofconfidence.此外，遵循自己的时尚宣言，你会成为一个更独立的思考者。如果你认为你有能力把握服装,可以让你充满了极大的信心。因此时尚让你更加独立而且自信，confident“自信的”。故填confident。56.Disadvantages对照前边表格Advantagesofpoorgroupdynamics可知这要涉及到时尚的不足之处，disadvantages“劣势，不足条件”，故填disadvantages。57.根据文章Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreandmoreonfashionthanontheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashion,butlittleabouttheirschoolorcollegeactivities.如今一些学生越来越关注时尚，而不是他们的学业，他们想知道关于时尚的一切，但对他们的学校或大学活动知之甚少。可知时尚阻碍了他们关注学业，prevent/stop/keep/discouragesomebodyfromdoingsomething阻止某人做某事，故填prevents/stops/keeps/discourages。58.根据文章Beingfashion-consciouscanevenmakeyouanxiousanddepressedifyoudon’tfeelyouaredresseduptothemark.如果你觉得自己穿得不好，那么保持时尚意识甚至会让你感到焦虑和沮丧。anxiety“焦虑”，故填anxiety。59.根据文章Worsestill,fashioncandoharmtoourenvironmentthroughtheprocedureandingredientsusedtoproducefashionableproducts.更糟糕的是，时装可以通过生产时尚产品的过程和原料，对我们的环境造成危害，damage“危害”，动词ing形式作状语，故填damaging。60.根据文章Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable,butdon’tletitinterferewithyourwayoflifeandcareer.时尚是没有坏处的，但不要让它妨碍了你的生活和事业，可知我们不能让时尚对我们的生活和事业有消极影响。消极地：negatively，故填negatively。19.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease．Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy．TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries．Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAf