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广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县府城高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.A.stimulationB.communicationC.definitionD.achievement参考答案:B2.Hemissed______
gold
inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump..A.the,the
B./,aC.the,a
D.a,/参考答案:C3.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.
A.whyitdoes
B.whathedoes
C.howitis
D.whatitis参考答案:D4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey
veryeasilytothenewenvironments.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply
参考答案:A略5.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared
B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing
D.questioned;compared
参考答案:D6.---Haveyou________beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.even;come
B.even;havecomeC.ever;come
D.ever;havecome参考答案:D考查副词和时态。句意:—你以前曾经到过我们的小镇吗?
—没有。这是我第一次来这里。even甚至,ever曾经;根据所给语境可知,第一个空填ever。第二个空考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttime+从句,该从句应用现在完成时态。综上,D选项正确。7.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:A8.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_____bywars,theUNhelpscountrieswithmanyotherproblems.A.caused
B.causing
C.cause
D.tocause参考答案:A9.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating
B.seated
C.wereseating
D.seat参考答案:B10.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually
B.Possibly
C.Fortunately
D.Especially参考答案:C11.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown参考答案:A12.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though
B.even
C.inspiteof
D.eventhough参考答案:C略13.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfatherseatedonthesofa,completely_____inhisfavoriteprogramFocuson.A.absorbed
B.losing
C.attracted
D.addicted参考答案:A14.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.
A.breakthrough
B.breakaway
C.breakoff
D.breakdown参考答案:D略15.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich
B.evil
C.innocent
D.passive参考答案:C16.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A.leftout
B.leftbehind
C.leftoff
D.letalone参考答案:A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.Ifelt11
andscared.Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends.Ifeltnoonereally12
me.Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Thenfinallythebell13
.Itwastimetogetfreeoftheuneasyatmosphere.DuringthelunchImetanewfriendwhoworeahat,and__14___IamJewish(犹太人),wegotalongwell,andIwasso__15___whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”She__16___
totheonenexttothedoor.SoI__17___,andtookmytrayandwasabouttowalkwithher___18__thefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltanudge.“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saida__19__girlinalongskirt.“I_20__yourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”AtthatmomentI_21____around,andtomysurprise,I__22___thenationsoftheworld,isolatedthemselves.TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theHindus__23___withHindus,theRussianswiththeRussians,and__24__theArabswiththeJews.That’swhatIsaw__25___myowneyes.Suddenly,Isawthereasonwhywarsgotstartedintheworld.Everyone__26__totheirownkind.Thelunchroomwasa___27__oftheworld.Whywaseveryoneso__28___?Iwaspuzzled.ButIwantedachange.Determinedly,Iturned__29___thistallgirl,andwentwithmynewfriend.Therewasnoenmity(敌意)intheroom.Ifeltrelaxed.Ibuilta___30__betweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme.Thewholeworldshouldgetclose,notapart.11.A.nervous
B.happy
C.comfortable
D.sad12.A.caredfor
B.staredat
C.believedin
D.thoughtof13.A.sounded
B.rang
C.came
D.cried14.A.when
B.although
C.if
D.while15.A.disappointed
B.relieved
C.angry
D.upset16.A.went
B.pointed
C.ran
D.got17.A.approved
B.allowed
C.permitted
D.agreed18.A.through
B.past
C.across
D.along19.A.beautiful
B.tall
C.short
D.plain20.A.find
B.like
C.see
D.have21.A.turned
B.looked
C.walked
D.stepped22.A.understood
B.recognized
C.noticed
D.knew23.A.always
B.still
C.normally
D.occasionally24.A.also
B.ever
C.never
D.even25.A.through
B.in
C.for
D.within26.A.stuck
B.turned
C.went
D.walked27.A.symbol
B.sign
C.map
D.view28.A.lonely
B.blind
C.strange
D.independent29.A.on
B.to
C.down
D.off30.A.tie
B.bridge
C.friendship
D.relation参考答案:11-15AABBB16-20BDCBC21-25BCACA26-30ACBCB三、阅读理解18.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplebegantonoticetheproblemintheearly1970s.Whenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwanttowasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsousedman-madebuildingmaterialswhicharenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsbelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbthepollutants(污染物).Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleaves.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.56.Indoorairpollutionmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutsidemainlybecause
.
A.
theflowofairindoorislimited
B.
thebuildingaretoohighC.
peopledon'twanttowasteenergy
D.
thebuildingmaterialsareharmful57.Inthelastparagraphtheword“absorb”maymean
.
A.giveout
B.bringup
C.takein
D.turninto58.Scientistsbelievethatplantscan
.A.
absorbpollutionsandletoutoxygen
B.
makeyourhousesmoreprettierC.
absorballthepollutants
D.
changepollutantsintooxygen59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weshould
tocleantheair.
A.plantallkindsofplant
B.havedifferentkindsofplantsC.havethesamekindofplant
D.plantmoretrees.参考答案:略19.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue,Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim,Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld,ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither,thenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecom
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