湖北省随州市大桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市大桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewriterandteacheraswellassomeofthestudents_____achancetogoabordlastyear.A.weregiven

B.wasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven参考答案：B2.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto参考答案：C3.Wiseteachersknowit'simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A．everyone B．allC．none D．notall参考答案：B4.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes

B.like

C.dislikes

D.dislike参考答案：A略5.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D6.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“livenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply参考答案：B7.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.canhavegot参考答案：C8.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhether参考答案：B10.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant

life.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.on参考答案：B11.“Theinterest________bedividedintofourparts,accordingtothecontractbetweenthetwosides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D略12.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D13.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

参考答案：B

14.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案：B15.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however

B.though

C.because

D.otherwise参考答案：C16.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as

thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.

A.evidence B.balance C.reference D.preference参考答案：21.A。题意为：很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达，这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。根据句意可知选A。

二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1分；满分20分)Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our

36

havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus

37

everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe

38

themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or

39

themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof

40

ourownloveandgratitudetothem.

41

,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare

42

andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itis

43

thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways

44

withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman

45

.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir

46

.Withchangingtimesand

47

influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould

48

expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot

49

theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately

50

theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare

51

togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota

52

ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear

53

,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata

54

disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome

55

thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters B.elders C.parents

D.juniors37.A.devote

B.owe

C.pay

D.contribute38.A.show

B.explain

C.exhibit

D.point39.A.greeting

B.receiving C.declaring D.showing40.A.expressing

B.describing

C.sending D.suggesting41.A.However

B.Therefore C.Besides D.Though42A.experiencingwith

B.goingthrough C.sufferingfrom

D.worryingout43.A.true

B.likely C.reasonable

D.strange44.A.quarreled

B.dealt

C.lived

D.disagreed45.A.community

B.organization C.society

D.public46.A.experience

B.reality

C.emotion D.information47.A.cultural

B.economical

C.political

D.psychological48.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.silently

D.coldly49.A.rise B.raise C.support D.force50.A.giveaway

B.getridof

C.giveup D.sendout51.A.expected

B.forced C.needed

D.reminded52.A.doubt B.question C.wonder D.challenge53.A.suffering B.upset

C.trouble D.discomfort54.A.serious

B.light

C.heavy D.slight55.A.aware B.alive C.knowing D.sensible

参考答案：36-55BBAAA

CBBDC

AAABC

ABDDA三、阅读理解18.TomisstudyinginOxfordandhasjustboughtanewbike.Heisworriedaboutsecurity.Hisfriendfoundthisarticleandsentittohim.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.Manybicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolampposts（灯柱）ortrees.Takeoffsmallpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles（车座）．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforadvicefromabikeshop.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytogetintouchwithyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself.itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.YoucanevenTakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.21.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle

.

A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer

B.atapolicestationorinasecuritycompany

C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity

D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany22.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks.

B.BasicSecurity.

C.Finally.

D.Registration.23.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis

.

A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen

B.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock[

C.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe

D.tosaywhyyoushouldn'tkeepyourbicycleinalonelyplace参考答案：21．D22．B23．C21．D细节理解题。根据Registration部分中的“Thereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.”及Finally部分中的“Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself.”可知，文章建议我们的自行车不仅要在相关的公司登记，同时我们自己也要作好记录，故D项正确。22．B细节理解题。根据BasicSecurity部分中的“Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles”可知，此部分为我们提供了锁自行车的信息，故B项正确。23．C文章意图题。根据Introduction部分中的“Manybicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.”可知，本文就是要为读者防止自行车被偷提供一些建议，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条建议。19.(TheNewYorkTimes,Oct.7)The2019NobelPrizeinphysiology(生理学)ormedicinewasjointlyawardedtothreescientists—WilliamG.KaelinJr.,PeterJ.RatcliffeandGreggL.Semenza—fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.TheNobelAssemblyannouncedtheprizeattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmonMonday.Theirworkestablishedthegeneticmechanisms(机制)thatallowcellstorespondtochangesinoxygenlevels.Thefindingshaveimplications(启示)fortreatingavarietyofdiseases.Whydidtheywin?“Oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingorganisms(生物体)”saidDr.GeorgeDaley,deanofHarvardMedicalSchool.“Withoutoxygen,cellscan’tsurvive.”Buttoomuchortoolittleoxygencanbedeadly.Thethreeresearcherstriedtoanswerthisquestion:Howdocellsregulatetheirresponses?Theinvestigatorsuncovereddetailedgeneticresponsestochangingoxygenlevelsthatallowcellsinthebodiesofhumansandotheranimalstosenseandrespondtofluctuations(波动),increasinganddecreasinghowmuchoxygentheyreceive.Whyistheworkimportant?Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetohijack(攫取)oxygen.RandallJohnson,amemberoftheNobelAssembly,describedtheworkasa“textbookdiscovery”andsaiditwouldbesomethingstudentswouldstartlearningatthemostbasiclevelsofbiologyeducation.“Thisisabasicaspectofhowacellworks,andIthinkfromthatstandpointaloneit’saveryexcitingthing.”Johnsonsaid.Theresearchalsohasimplicationsfortreatingvariousdiseasesinwhichoxygenisinshortsupply—includinganemia,heartattacksandstrokes—aswellasfortreatmentofcancersthatarefedbyandseekoutoxygen.12.ThisresearchhaswontheNobelPrizemainlybecause____________.A.therewasnoresearchofthiskindinthepastB.oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingthingsC.ithasuncoveredhowcellssenseandrespondtochangesinoxygenlevelsD.variousdiseaseswillbecuredwiththehelpofthefindingsoftheresearch13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoaphysiologistonMondayinSweden.B.Cancercellsmanagetohijackoxygenandneedoxygentodevelop.C.Themoreoxygenthereisinblood,thehealthieralivingbodywillbe.D.Thegeneticmechanismshavebeenfoundthatallowoxygentoadapttocells.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthetext?A.usedfortextbooks B.powerfulandauthoritativeC.typicalasaperfectexample D.basicandclear15.InwhichpartofTheNewYorkTimescanyoufindthisarticle?A.Entertainment B.CultureC.Technology D.Science参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖联合授予了三位科学家，他们发现了细胞如何感知并适应氧气变化的含量。这是一项具有开创性的发现，为抗击贫血、癌症和许多其他疾病的新策略铺平了道路。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中…fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.（以表彰他们在细胞感知和适应氧气供应的适应性方面所做的工作。）可知这项研究之所以获得诺贝尔奖，主要是因为它揭示了细胞如何感知和响应氧气水平的变化。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetohijack(攫取)oxygen.（这些发现揭示了细胞机制，这