




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
湖北省随州市大桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewriterandteacheraswellassomeofthestudents_____achancetogoabordlastyear.A.weregiven
B.wasgiven
C.hasbeengiven
D.havebeengiven参考答案:B2.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho
hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto参考答案:C3.Wiseteachersknowit'simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.everyone B.allC.none D.notall参考答案:B4.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes
B.like
C.dislikes
D.dislike参考答案:A略5.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most
jobsformonths.A.areseeking
B.sought
C.havebeenseeking
D.hadbeenseeking参考答案:D6.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto
a“livenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt
B.adopt
C.adjust
D.apply参考答案:B7.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.
—Well,youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.canhavegot参考答案:C8.Thechurchtowerwhich
willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored
B.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoring
D.isbeingrestored参考答案:D9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Ahow
Bthat
Cwhich
Dwhether参考答案:B10.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant
life.A.of
B.for
C.to
D.on参考答案:B11.“Theinterest________bedividedintofourparts,accordingtothecontractbetweenthetwosides,”declaredthejudge.A.may
B.should
C.can
D.shall参考答案:D略12.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls
meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案:D13.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.
A.haveachieved
B.shouldn’thaveachieved
C.shouldhaveachieved
D.wouldachieve
参考答案:B
14.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly参考答案:B15.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however
B.though
C.because
D.otherwise参考答案:C16.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as
thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.
A.evidence B.balance C.reference D.preference参考答案:21.A。题意为:很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达,这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。根据句意可知选A。
二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1分;满分20分)Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our
36
havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus
37
everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe
38
themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or
39
themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof
40
ourownloveandgratitudetothem.
41
,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare
42
andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itis
43
thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways
44
withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman
45
.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir
46
.Withchangingtimesand
47
influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould
48
expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot
49
theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately
50
theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare
51
togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota
52
ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear
53
,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata
54
disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome
55
thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters B.elders C.parents
D.juniors37.A.devote
B.owe
C.pay
D.contribute38.A.show
B.explain
C.exhibit
D.point39.A.greeting
B.receiving C.declaring D.showing40.A.expressing
B.describing
C.sending D.suggesting41.A.However
B.Therefore C.Besides D.Though42A.experiencingwith
B.goingthrough C.sufferingfrom
D.worryingout43.A.true
B.likely C.reasonable
D.strange44.A.quarreled
B.dealt
C.lived
D.disagreed45.A.community
B.organization C.society
D.public46.A.experience
B.reality
C.emotion D.information47.A.cultural
B.economical
C.political
D.psychological48.A.quietly
B.slightly
C.silently
D.coldly49.A.rise B.raise C.support D.force50.A.giveaway
B.getridof
C.giveup D.sendout51.A.expected
B.forced C.needed
D.reminded52.A.doubt B.question C.wonder D.challenge53.A.suffering B.upset
C.trouble D.discomfort54.A.serious
B.light
C.heavy D.slight55.A.aware B.alive C.knowing D.sensible
参考答案:36-55BBAAA
CBBDC
AAABC
ABDDA三、阅读理解18.TomisstudyinginOxfordandhasjustboughtanewbike.Heisworriedaboutsecurity.Hisfriendfoundthisarticleandsentittohim.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.Manybicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolampposts(灯柱)ortrees.Takeoffsmallpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforadvicefromabikeshop.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytogetintouchwithyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself.itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.YoucanevenTakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.21.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle
.
A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer
B.atapolicestationorinasecuritycompany
C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity
D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany22.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks.
B.BasicSecurity.
C.Finally.
D.Registration.23.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis
.
A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen
B.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock[
C.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe
D.tosaywhyyoushouldn'tkeepyourbicycleinalonelyplace参考答案:21.D22.B23.C21.D细节理解题。根据Registration部分中的“Thereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.”及Finally部分中的“Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself.”可知,文章建议我们的自行车不仅要在相关的公司登记,同时我们自己也要作好记录,故D项正确。22.B细节理解题。根据BasicSecurity部分中的“Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles”可知,此部分为我们提供了锁自行车的信息,故B项正确。23.C文章意图题。根据Introduction部分中的“Manybicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.”可知,本文就是要为读者防止自行车被偷提供一些建议,故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条建议。19.(TheNewYorkTimes,Oct.7)The2019NobelPrizeinphysiology(生理学)ormedicinewasjointlyawardedtothreescientists—WilliamG.KaelinJr.,PeterJ.RatcliffeandGreggL.Semenza—fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.TheNobelAssemblyannouncedtheprizeattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmonMonday.Theirworkestablishedthegeneticmechanisms(机制)thatallowcellstorespondtochangesinoxygenlevels.Thefindingshaveimplications(启示)fortreatingavarietyofdiseases.Whydidtheywin?“Oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingorganisms(生物体)”saidDr.GeorgeDaley,deanofHarvardMedicalSchool.“Withoutoxygen,cellscan’tsurvive.”Buttoomuchortoolittleoxygencanbedeadly.Thethreeresearcherstriedtoanswerthisquestion:Howdocellsregulatetheirresponses?Theinvestigatorsuncovereddetailedgeneticresponsestochangingoxygenlevelsthatallowcellsinthebodiesofhumansandotheranimalstosenseandrespondtofluctuations(波动),increasinganddecreasinghowmuchoxygentheyreceive.Whyistheworkimportant?Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetohijack(攫取)oxygen.RandallJohnson,amemberoftheNobelAssembly,describedtheworkasa“textbookdiscovery”andsaiditwouldbesomethingstudentswouldstartlearningatthemostbasiclevelsofbiologyeducation.“Thisisabasicaspectofhowacellworks,andIthinkfromthatstandpointaloneit’saveryexcitingthing.”Johnsonsaid.Theresearchalsohasimplicationsfortreatingvariousdiseasesinwhichoxygenisinshortsupply—includinganemia,heartattacksandstrokes—aswellasfortreatmentofcancersthatarefedbyandseekoutoxygen.12.ThisresearchhaswontheNobelPrizemainlybecause____________.A.therewasnoresearchofthiskindinthepastB.oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingthingsC.ithasuncoveredhowcellssenseandrespondtochangesinoxygenlevelsD.variousdiseaseswillbecuredwiththehelpofthefindingsoftheresearch13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoaphysiologistonMondayinSweden.B.Cancercellsmanagetohijackoxygenandneedoxygentodevelop.C.Themoreoxygenthereisinblood,thehealthieralivingbodywillbe.D.Thegeneticmechanismshavebeenfoundthatallowoxygentoadapttocells.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthetext?A.usedfortextbooks B.powerfulandauthoritativeC.typicalasaperfectexample D.basicandclear15.InwhichpartofTheNewYorkTimescanyoufindthisarticle?A.Entertainment B.CultureC.Technology D.Science参考答案:12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖联合授予了三位科学家,他们发现了细胞如何感知并适应氧气变化的含量。这是一项具有开创性的发现,为抗击贫血、癌症和许多其他疾病的新策略铺平了道路。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中…fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.(以表彰他们在细胞感知和适应氧气供应的适应性方面所做的工作。)可知这项研究之所以获得诺贝尔奖,主要是因为它揭示了细胞如何感知和响应氧气水平的变化。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetohijack(攫取)oxygen.(这些发现揭示了细胞机制,这
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- java面试题及答案代码执行顺序
- 教务岗位面试题及答案
- 河北高考试题及答案
- 月亮趣味测试题及答案
- 四大名著红楼梦 课件 1
- 红河卫生职业学院《现代统计方法》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 浙江工贸职业技术学院《湿地工程规划设计》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 辽宁经济职业技术学院《汽车机械基础》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 青岛工学院《色彩基础训练I》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 池州职业技术学院《幼儿园环境创设与指导》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
- 阜阳混凝土框架结构高层住宅项目实体检验及材料送检专项方案
- 心内科用药安全管理课件
- 2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区小升初语文试卷
- 赣美2011版三年级美术下册《瓜果飘香》教案及教学反思
- 2023年贵州省六盘水市钟山区数学六下期末达标检测试题含解析
- 2023年黑龙江省高校毕业生三支一扶计划招募考试真题
- 执行力案例分享与解析课件
- 新加坡介绍-课件
- 电路理论知到章节答案智慧树2023年同济大学
- 北科大2023年微机原理期末试卷
- 金蝶云星空 V7.2产品培训-财务-标准成本分析
评论
0/150
提交评论