河北省唐山市洛龙第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省唐山市洛龙第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

参考答案：B2.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C3.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry,I________attentively.A.wasstudying

B.studiedC.hadstudied

D.havestudied参考答案：A句意：——Tony，你一定注意到了打破玻璃的学生。——抱歉，我正在聚精会神的学习。表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，选A。4.Hisbrotheraswellashisparentsoften

toseehim.A.comes B.come C.willcome D.havecome参考答案：A5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff参考答案：B6._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D7.Asit______onthefilm,theschoolplaymadebyourselves,isverypopularwithstudents.A.

bases

B.

isbasing

C.

based

D.

isbased

参考答案：D8.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是，原来是；bringout使....显露；callout召集，呼唤；pickout挑选出，辨认出；句意：电影院里很黑，我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。9.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C10.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B11.–Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon’tknow.__________.

A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C略12.Wewere_____atthe_______newsthathediedyesterday.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocked

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：D13.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C15.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/参考答案：C16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isa

41

wayofsaying“weblog”,or“personalwebsite”.Anyonecanstarta

42

,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.Therearemillionsofblogsontheinternettoday.They

43

news,informationandideasforpeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontain

44

tootherwebsites,andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheir

45

andreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushas

46

morethan3,000weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremost

47

withteenagegirls.Theyusethemto

48

theirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudy

49

saysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.

50

,somepeopledevelop

51

blogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.

52

,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheir

53

.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshave

54

.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“weblogs.com”.Hesaidthesitebecametooexpensiveto

55

.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehad

56

onit.Theywere

57

thatthesitehadbeenclosed.Oneblogthatisstillgoing

58

iscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedthewebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.That

59

ledtoabookcalledTheWeblogHandbook.Ithasbeen

60

intofourlanguagessofar.41.【小题1】A.

short B.

long C.

regular D.

central42.【小题2】A.

company B.

expression C.

experiment D.

blog43.【小题3】A.

debate B.

explore C.

provide D.

seek44.【小题4】A.

issues B.

links C.

recovery D.

guidance45.【小题5】A.

reasons B.

ideas C.

faults D.

choices46.【小题6】A.

served B.

reported C.

studied D.

attached47.【小题7】A.

popular B.

pleased C.

bored D.

careful48.【小题8】A.

ask B.

order C.

demand D.

let49.【小题9】A.

instead B.

yet C.

still D.

also50.【小题10】A.

Besides B.

However C.

Infact D.

Therefore51.【小题11】A.

fierce B.

relaxing C.

serious D.

humorous52.【小题12】A.

Forexample B.

Intotal C.

Intheend D.

Onthecontrary53.【小题13】A.

products B.

employees C.

systems D.

predictions54.【小题14】A.

recognized B.

ended C.

survived D.

happened55.【小题15】A.

advertise B.

start C.

continue D.

close56.【小题16】A.

written B.

appeared C.

worked D.

taken57.【小题17】A.

happy B.

upset C.

excited D.

confident58.【小题18】A.

devoted B.

gentle C.

weak D.

strong59.【小题19】A.

character B.

history C.

article D.

usage60.【小题20】A.

dipped B.

fooled C.

mixed D.

translated参考答案：41.【小题1】A42.【小题2】D43.【小题3】C44.【小题4】B45.【小题5】B46.【小题6】C47.【小题7】A48.【小题8】D49.【小题9】D50.【小题10】B51.【小题11】C52.【小题12】A53.【小题13】A54.【小题14】B55.【小题15】C56.【小题16】A57.【小题17】B58.【小题18】D60.【小题20】D59.【小题19】C试题分析：本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，介绍了生活中博客的出现，博客的相关介绍以及它的发展历史的介绍。41.【小题1】A考查形容词。A.

short短的；B.

long 长的；C.

regular 有规则的；D.

central中心的。根据后文，wayofsaying“weblog”,or“personalwebsite”，可知“blog”是这两者的缩写，简称，故选A。42.【小题2】D考查名词。A.

company公司；B.

expression印象；C.

experiment经历；D.

blog博客。根据文章第一句，A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”，可知本文的和主要中心就是博客，故选D。后文，Thestudy，说明这里指的是做的研究，故选C。47.【小题7】A考查形容词。A.

popular 有名的；B.

pleased开心的；C.

bored无聊的；D.

careful仔细的。根据后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比较流行有名，用的较多，故选A。48.【小题8】D考查动词。A.

ask询问；B.

order命令；C.

demand要求；D.

let让。A,B,C三项都是不及物动词，动词前面都要添加to，而句中动词是原形，let后面动词用原形，故选D。49.【小题9】D考查介词。A.

instead代替；B.

yet至今；C.

still仍然；D.

also也。根据句子结构判断可知，没有缺少成分，同时这句话与之前的句子构成相同的意思，所以这里用也，故选D。50.【小题10】B考查上下文联系。A.

Besides除了……；B.

However然而；C.

Infact事实上；D.

Therefore因此。根据后文可知，本段与上文形成相反的意思，表达相反的观点，缺少表示转折的连接词，故选B。51.【小题11】C考查形容词。A.

fierce激烈的，凶猛的；B.

relaxing休闲的；C.

serious严重的，严肃的；D.

humorous幽默的。根据后文，presentpoliticalandotherideas，可知这些博客是关于政治性的内容的，所以较为严肃，故选C。52.【小题12】A考查短语辨析。A.

Forexample比如说；B.

Intotal总的来说；C.

Intheend最终；D.

Onthecontrary相反的。根据后文，theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs，可知这是对第一句话的一个举例，故选A。53.【小题13】A考查名词辨析。A.

products产品； B.

employees员工；C.

systems系统；D.

predictions预言。根据前文，companiesarebeginningtouseblogs，说明美国的工厂开始利用博客对他们的产品进行广告，故选A。54.【小题14】B考查动词。A.

recognized认出；B.

ended结束；C.

survived获救；D.

happened发生。根据后文，thesitehadbeenclosed，可知这种长的博客已经结束了，故选B。55.【小题15】C考查动词。A.

advertise广告；B.

start开始；C.

continue 继续；D.

close关闭。根据后文，thesitehadbeenclosed，可知这博客已经结束了，可知这里表明因为太贵了所以不再持续下去了，故版了一本书，故选C。60.【小题20】D考查动词。A.

dipped浸泡；B.

fooled愚弄；C.

mixed混淆；D.

translated翻译。根据后文，fourlanguagessofar，四种语言可知，这本书被翻译成了四种语言，故选D。三、阅读理解18.ThatRashemaMelsongraduatedatthetopofherclasssurprisedfewpeopleatherhighschoolinWashington，D．C．Butthatshemaintaineda4.0gradepointaverageandisheadingtooneofthenation'stopuniversitieswhilelivinginahomelessshelterneverfailstoamazeanyone．Itistrulyaninspiration．Eighteen-year-oldMelsonknowsthatthestoryseemsimprobable，especiallyforsomeonegrowingupinoneofthehardpartsofthenation'scapital．"Lifeisnotfair，butdespitethatdifficultreality，youmustkeepstrivingthroughthepainandtears，"shesaidinagraduationspeechatAnacostiaHighSchool．Melson'sfatherwaskilledbeforeherfirstbirthday，andforthepastseveralyears，shehaslivedwithhermotherandthreebrothersandsisterinahomelessshelter．Melsonsaidsheconsideredtheshelteraplacetostayin，butnotahome．"Thereisnofurniture，andnorefrigerator．It'sjustaplacetostayinuntilyougetwhereyouwanttobe，"shetoldthereporter．Becauseofalotofnoiseattheshelter，Melsonfounditdifficulttodoherhomework．Thatcausedhertoheadtoschooleverymorningaround7：00a．m．andstayforthenext13hours，takinghonorscoursesandcompetingintrack．ButMelsonrarelyspokeupaboutherfamily'ssituationnordidsheevercomplain．"IknowthatpeoplelookuptomebecauseIalwaystrytobethebestexample，"shesaid．MelsonsaidshehopestostudymedicinescienceatGeorgetown，althoughherdreamsinvolvehavingherownroomtostudy，aswellasaplacetoshowersafely．"Neverbeafraidtogoafteryourdreams，andregardlessofthenegativewordthathasbeensaidtous，beattheobstaclesandletthesunshine，"shetoldherfellowgraduates．"Eachstepwetakeispavedwithpossibilities．Nowgoandunlockthedoortoyourfuture．"8. Melsondidquitewellinthehighschoolgraduationexam，which______．A.wasbignewstoherclassmates B.wasverycommontomanypeopleC.madeherwellknowninthenation D.madeherbelikedbyherteachers9. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"striving"inparagraph2mean？______A.Doingsomethingdifficult． B.Understandingthetruth．C.Makinggreateffort． D.Finishingeverydaytask．10. WhatcanweknowaboutMelson？______A.Shewasafraidtobelateforschool．B.Shewentthroughaverytoughlife．C.Shesometimescomplainedaboutherlife．D.Shefeltaimlessaboutherfuture．11. WhatcanwelearnfromMelson'swordstoherfellowgraduates？______A.Practicemakesperfect．B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn．C.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind．参考答案：BCBD短文主要介绍了RashemaMelson在艰苦的生活中努力成长，最终取得优异的成绩，而且她也鼓励其他人勇敢追求自己的梦想．8．B，细节理解题，根据句子ThatRashemaMelsongraduatedatthetopofherclasssurprisedfewpeopleatherhighschoolinWashington，D．C可知，RashemaMelson在高中期末考考得好，这并没有使很多人感到惊讶，故答案为B．9．C，词义推测题，根据该句Lifeisnotfair，butdespitethatdifficultreality，youmustkeepstrivingthroughthepainandtears，她说生活是不公平的，所以在痛苦和泪水中要不断地做出很大的努力，故答案为C．10．B，推理判断题，根据句子Thereisnofurniture，andnorefrigerator．It'sjustaplacetostayinuntilyougetwhereyouwanttobe可知，Melson的家庭比较清贫，Thatcausedhertoheadtoschooleverymorningaround7：00a．m．andstayforthenext13hours而且，她求学也比较困难，可以推测她过着一种艰苦的生活，故答案为B．11．D，推理判断题，根据最后一句Eachstepwetakeispavedwithpossibilities．Nowgoandunlockthedoortoyourfuture，Melson说我们走的每一步都有可能，现在行动去开启未来之门，从她的话中可以得出"一切皆有可能"，故答案为D．19.Applehaslostacreativegeniusandtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanbeing.ThoseofuswhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithSteveJobshavelostadearfriendandaninspiringmentor.SteveJobsleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.StevenJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,Jobspreferreddoingthingsbyhimself.Hewasacompetitiveswimmeratschool,butwasnotinterestedinanyotherteamsportsorothergroupactivities.Heshowedanearlyinterestinelectronics.Hespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarageworkshopofaneighborwhowasanelectronicsmanufacturer.

Hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropout.Recalling(回忆)histimetherehesaid,“Ididn’thaveadormroom,soIsleptonthefloorinfriends’rooms;Isoldcokebottlestobuyfood,andIwouldwalksevenmilesacrosstowneverySundaynighttogetonegoodmealaweekattheHareKrishnatemple.”

JobsandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.JobsnamedtheircompanyAppleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)workerinOregon.Aftertenyears,Apple,whichstartedwithtwokidsworkinginagarage,hadgrownintoa$2billio