河北省廊坊市彭村中学高一英语测试题含解析

河北省廊坊市彭村中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A略2.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake______cleartothepublic______theydidwasright.A.it;thatwhat

B.it;that

C.that;what

D.this;that参考答案：A3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步4.Thereisnodoubt________theChinesewillwinthematchintheend.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B略5."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudent,witha

______smileonhisface.

A.satisfied

B.satisfy

C.beingsatisfied

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：A6.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung参考答案：B7.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略8.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____notdecidedyet.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.

have

参考答案：A9.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic参考答案：B略10.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto参考答案：B11.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

参考答案：C12.Athens，________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics，________thecapitalofGreece.A．is；is

B．不填；is C．is；不填 D．不填；不填参考答案：B13.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

参考答案：B14.Whatmadetheboyupsetwasthatthetoycar_____hadbeenlost.A.thathewasproud

B.hewasproudof

C.whichhetookpride

D.hetookprideinit参考答案：B15.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout参考答案：C16.Takingwhat______you______stealing.A.belongsto;calls

B.doesn'tbelongto;iscalledC.isn'tbelongingto;callsit

D.doesn'tbelong;iscalled参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyImovedintoanewneighborhood.Myneighborsaid

41

tomeasifwewereoldfriends.She

42

meCodieandIrepliedtothatname

43

IwasPeggy.Shetoldmethatwehadaverylonghistoryoffriendship.TheproblemwasthatI’d

44

mettheladybefore.OratleastIhadn’tmetheruntilonemonthago.Thosewho

45

toliveherearetheagedpeopleof55andoversinceitisa“retirement(退休)”neighborhood.ThedayImovedhere,the

46

womanwavedatme.Ithoughtshewasjustbeing

47

.IkeptaneyeonthemoversI’demployedwhiletheywere

48

thefurniture.Thewomanwavedatuseachtimewemadeanother

49

tothetruck.ThemoversandIheardhersayingtonoonebutherself,“I’ve

50

myfriend.”Onedaythegray--hairedladystoodbythefenceand

51

,“Cordie!Whereareyou?Comeoutandtalktome,Cordie.”Icameto

52

thatshewastalkingtome.SoIwenttothe

53

andwetalked.“I’msogladyou’vecometolivehere,Cordie.I’ve

54

yousomuch.”“Andremindmeofyourname,”Isaid.“Don’tyou

55

me,Coedie?”shesaidasifIhad

56

herfeelings.“I’mElizabeth.Don’tyouremember?YouweremybestfriendwhenwelivedinTerrell.”“Ofcourse,Iknowyou,”Isaid.NowIam65,butI’mstill

57

.Iexercise,work,cook,gooutwithmyfriends,andwritebooks.Aswearegettingolder,Ibelievesometimesweloseour

58

torememberthings.However,itisunnecessaryformetomakeit

59

thatIdidn’tknowher.

60

,makingfriendsisagoodthing.AndI’vebecomeherbestfriendssincethen.

41.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye42.A.sent B.showed C.called D.guessed43.A.since B.before C.unless D.although44.A.also B.never C.once D.often45.A.choose B.happen C.continue D.afford46.A.shy B.cold C.old D.strong47.A.careless B.generous C.impatient D.friendly48.A.making B.carrying C.selling D.collecting49.A.trip B.decision C.note D.discovery50.A.saved B.fooled C.found D.beaten51.A.argued B.shouted C.explained D.announced52.A.admit B.agree C.expect D.realize53.A.party B.fence C.store D.truck54.A.missed B.paid C.offered D.taught55.A.accept B.believe C.recognize D.support56.A.hurt B.known C.respected D.understood57.A.grateful B.energetic C.beautiful D.experienced58.A.goal B.interest C.courage D.ability59.A.hard B.simple C.clear D.possible60.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Anyway参考答案：41-45ACDBA

46-50CDBAC

51-55BDBAC

56-60ABDCD三、阅读理解18.Philadelphia,PennsylvaniawAmerica's

fifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica'sfirstlibrary.itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamed

aWorld

HeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015.Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheir

influenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,FranceFlorence,Italy

andGairoEgypt.“Todaymarks

thestartofanewandexciting

chapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia”remarked

PhiladelphiaMayor

MichaelNutterwhentheannounceementwasmade.“As

aWorldHeritageCity.Philadelphia

is

being

officiallyrecognized

ontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.”Tobenamed

aWorld

HeritageCity.acitybehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.Independence

Halliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocuments,approved

inUShistory-theDeclarationofIndeppendenceandtheUSConstitutiono-wereadopte.TheDeclaration

ofIndependence.approvedonJuly41776.unitedthe13fromerBritish

coloniesand

declaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.The

US

constitution,signedin1787,established

theAmericandemocratic

systemofgovernment.Democracyisasystemof

governmentinwhichthepeopleelect

theirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutbasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.Philadelphia

DeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity's.selection

as

aWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectstaits

educational,cultural,andeconomic

achievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia

.A.is

knownformanyAmerica'sfirsts.B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCityC.hasthebestAmericanhospitalD.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy9.InParagraph2MichaelNutteristalkingabout

.A.theWorldHeritageCityB.thesignificanceofthecitysselectionC.thehistoryofPhiladelphiaD.thecontributionsofthecity10.WhatopiniondoesAlan

Creenbergerhold?A.It'seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabelterfuture.C.Itwon'tbelongbefor

thecitytakesoff.D.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifferenceB.PhiladelphiaDevelopsaLot.C.PhiladelphiaMakesHistory.D.PhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespect.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C试题分析：本文报道了美国第五大城市Philadelphia申请世界遗产城市成功，这为这个城市揭开了新的发展篇章。【小题1】A细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.可知，Philadelphia因为在美国有很多第一的事情而闻名。故选A。【小题2】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.可知，本段讲的是“城市选择的重要性”，因为Philadelphia选择申请世界遗产城市，而申请的成功标志着这个城市新的开始。故选B。【小题3】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.可知，Greenberger认为这个城市真的配得上这个荣誉。故选D。【小题4】C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述可知Philadelphia申请世界遗产城市成功，这创造了历史，故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。14.【小题3】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.可知，Greenberger认为这个城市真的配得上这个荣誉。故选D。19.Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahavebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstate(洲际)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(临时的).”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbancommunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(设施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,D.Chasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikecommutersisNewYork.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.MorepeopleinWashington,D.CgotoworkbybikeB.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,D.CC.Washington,D.Chastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders5.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.AlothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincitiesB.ThefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransportC.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwiselyD.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years6.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.A.gotoandfromworkbybike

B.liveoutofthemajorcitiesC.travellongdistancesalot

D.renthousesratherthanbuyones7.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A.PublictransportdeveloptoorapidlyinrecentyearsB.GovernmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilitiesC.ThecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountryD.Morepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoney参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.B

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自行车这一交通工具在美国的发展，居住在华盛顿的人们，从之前居住在距离城市较远的地方以及开车上班，到今天人们更愿意选择住在城市里，每天骑着自行车去上班。4.主旨大意题。综合全文来看，文章主要讲述了华盛顿的人们由之前开车上班到现在骑自行车上班，这一转变，结合文章第一段“Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerni