河南省开封市漯河高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省开封市漯河高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到达。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。

【解析】2.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto____blood.

A.save

B.donate

C.sacrifice

D.produce参考答案：B3.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C4.---HaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?

---No,I’dliketo,_________.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B略9.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto参考答案：B略6.Onecannotchoosebut_______movedbyhisdeedsafterknowingtheteacherhasadoptedfiveorphans.A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：A7.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．after

B．between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B8.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.

----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan

B.butalso

C.aswellas

D.farfrom参考答案：C略9.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．another C．theothers D．other参考答案：B10.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.Let’sgoupstairswherewecanbe______.A.moreprivateabit

B.abitmoreprivate

C.privateabitmore

D.privatemoreabit参考答案：B11.35．—ShouldItalktoyouinEnglishorFrench?

—________.Weunderstandboth.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ifeellikeit.

C.Thatisallright

D.Doasyouplease

参考答案：D略12.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：D略13.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：B14.Thatcaraccident____allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.

A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D15.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．an;the参考答案：B略16.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．after D．until参考答案：D应试者必须待在座位上，直到所有的试卷被收回为止．A．与…同时；B．自从…以来；C．在…以后；D．到…为止，在…以前；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是：应试者要一直待到收完试卷为止；或者也可以理解为：在所有的试卷被收回以前，应试者必须待在座位上；故选D本题考查了连词until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示该句的动作一直持续到某时间为止，译为"直到…时（为止）"或"在…以前"．在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，还要注意区分until与after的区别．（在连词after引导的从句中，通常主句的动作发生在从句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早饭后我就去上学了．）二、完型填空17.Nowadayslotsofstudentsasktheirparentsformoneytobuythingstheylike.Forme,toaskformoneyislikeenteringa(n)

36

.Ilearnedthisfrom

37

.Lastyearmymothertoldmethatthe

38

wayIwouldgetadriver’slicensebeforeIturnedeighteendependedon

39

Ipaidfortheclassesmyself.“What?”Iaskedin

40

.Judgingbythelookonmymothersface,Iknew

41

thatmyreasoningwouldhaveno

42

onthesituation.Threeweekslater,Istartedworking

43

ahostessatafactory,twiceaweek.AmonthlaterIpaid$270fordrivinglessons,andthenover$20to

44

mypermittest-allpaidforby

45

otherthanyourstruly.Mypocketswereempty

46

assoonastheywerefilled.MymotherthoughtthatI’dbe

47

todothingswithoutherhelp.ThefunnythingwasthateventhoughIwastotally

48

inthebeginning,Itrulyappreciatedit,

49

ifIhadjustbeenhandedbillsfromher.WhenIrealizedthatmymotherwasn’tgoingto

50

somethinglikeadriver’slicense,atfirst,itseemedasifshehadputanimmovable

51

beforemeandIwouldnever

52

it.Butmymotherwas

53

.SheknewthatIwantedaluxury(奢侈品)but

54

metogetit.Thatisas

55

asthis—ifIreallywantit,I’llfindawaytogetitmyself.

36．A．officeB．prisonC．battlefieldD．bank37．A．factsB．experienceC．lessonsD．quarrels38．A．bestB．properC．sameD．only39．A．whetherB．thatC．howD．when40．A．troubleB．disbeliefC．comfortD．horror41．A．hurriedlyB．jokinglyC．instantlyD．unexpectedly42．A．effectB．senseC．effortD．result43．A．withB．forC．likeD．as44．A．passB．takeC．holdD．gain45．A．allB．anyC．noneD．some46．A．almostB．evenC．stillD．yet47．A．readyB．likelyC．unhappyD．unable48．A．terrifiedB．annoyedC．tiredD．disturbed49．A．morethanB．ratherthanC．nomoreD．nolonger50．A．payB．raiseC．buyD．fund51．A．stoneB．logC．blockD．mass52．A．getaboutB．getbyC．getthroughD．getover53．A．wiseB．mistakenC．strictD．kind54．A．daredB．forcedC．encouragedD．expected55．A．wellB．farC．soonD．simple参考答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45CADBC

46—50ADBAD

51—55CDAAD

三、阅读理解18.OntheOlympicflag,theringsappearonawhitebackground.TheflagreinforcestheideaoftheOlympicMovement’suniversality（广泛性）,asitbringstogetherallthecountriesoftheworld.PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodernOlympicGames,explainsthemeaningoftheflag:“TheOlympicflaghasawhitebackground,withfiveinterlaced(交错的)ringsinthecentre:blue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thisdesignissymbolic;itrepresentsthefivecontinentsoftheworld,unitedbyOlympism,whilethesixcolor1sarethosethatappearonallthenationalflagsoftheworldatthepresenttime.”(1931)Combinedinthisway,thesixcolor1softheflag(includingthewhiteofthebackground)representallnations.Itiswrong,therefore,tobelievethateachofthecolor1scorrespondstoacertaincontinent!AttheOlympicGames,theflagisbroughtintothestadiumduringtheopeningceremony.Sincethe1960GamesinRome(Italy),ithasbeencarriedhorizontallybyadelegationofathletesorotherpeoplewellknownfortheirpositiveworkinsociety.Afteritsarrival,theflagishoisteduptheflagpole.ItmustflyinthestadiumduringthewholeoftheGames.Whentheflagisloweredattheclosingceremony,itsignalstheendoftheGames.ThemayorofthehostcityoftheGamespassestheOlympicflagtothemayorofthenexthostcityoftheGames.Inthehistory,eventhoughPierredeCoubertinintendedtheOlympicGamestobeaninternationaleventfromthetimeoftheirre-establishmentin1896inAthens(Greece),itwasonlyatthe1912GamesinStockholm(Sweden)that,forthefirsttime,theparticipantscamefromallfivecontinents.Oneyearlater,in1913,thefiveringsappearedatthetopofaletterwrittenbyPierredeCoubertin.Hedrewtheringsandcolor1edtheminbyhand.HethendescribedthissymbolintheOlympicReviewofAugust1913．ItwasalsoCoubertinwhohadtheideafortheOlympicflag.HepresentedtheringsandflaginJune1914inParisattheOlympicCongress.TheFirstWorldWarpreventedtheGamesfrombeingcelebratedin1916inBerlin(Germany)asplanned.Itwasnotuntil1920inAntwerp(Belgium)thattheflaganditsfiveringscouldbeseenflyinginanOlympicstadium.Theuniversalityconveyedbytheringsandtheflagwasanewideaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Nationalismwasverystrongandtensionbetweencertaincountrieswashigh.Itwasinthisclimate,however,thatCoubertinproposedasymbolwhichaimedtoencourageworldunity.

60．Theauthormentioned

OlympicGamesexcepttheonein1916inthepassage.

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．561．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththepassage?

.

A．PierredeCoubertincontributedalottotheOlympics

B．Eachofthecolor1scorrespondstoacertaincontinent

C．Theflagisaimedatpromotingtheworldeconomy.

D．Whentheflagisbroughtintothestadium,itsignalsthebeginningoftheGames62．WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

.

A．TheflagreinforcestheideaoftheOlympicMovement’suniversalityB．Itwasnotuntil1920GamesinAntwerp(Belgium)that,forthefirsttime,theparticipantscamefromallfivecontinents.C．Theuniversalityoftheflagwasanewideaatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyD．TheflagmustflyinthestadiumduringthewholeoftheGames63．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

.A．Oneworld,OnedreamB．GreenBeijing,GreetOlympicsC．TheFatheroftheModernOlympicGamesD．TheHistoryoftheOlympicFlag

参考答案：CABD19.AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears?thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.8.WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A.ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.9.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth. B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.11.WhichofthefollowingmayLind