江西省上饶市大吉中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市大吉中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B2.---Haveyouseenyournephewlately?---Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday.I_______himforthreeyears.A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee参考答案：C【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：--你最近见你外甥了吗？--见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文Isawhimyesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为haddone，被动形式为hadbeendone，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst/secondtime(that)…等固定句型中如：Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。3.Theowneroftheshopaskedhisassistantto____thepearsthatcanbethrownaway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.sortout

D.figureout参考答案：C4._______isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D5.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent参考答案：C略6.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical参考答案：D略7.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.参考答案：D8.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：D9.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less参考答案：A略10.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A11.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup参考答案：A12.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame参考答案：A13.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong__________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when B.after C.before D.since参考答案：C15.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight

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whenshehadmadebreakfastafteralongharddayatwork.Sheplacedaplateofeggs,sausageand

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burnttoast(烤面包)infrontofus.Yetallmydaddiddaywas

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histoast,smileatmymomandaskme

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daywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember

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himsmear(涂抹)butterandjellyonthat

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andeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydad,for

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thattoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Dear,Iloveburnttoast.”

33thatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisburnttoast.Hewrappedmeupinhis

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andsaid.“Debbie,yourmommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally

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.Andbesides,alittleburnttoast

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hurtanyone!”Inbedthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerand

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mydaddyshowedtomymom.Tothisday,it’sacherished(珍贵的)

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frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto

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eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingmarriage

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.Wecouldextendthistoanyrelationshipinfactasunderstandingisthebaseofanyrelationship,ahusband-wiferelationshiporparent-childorfriendship.26.A.inreturn B.inall C.inadvance D.inparticular27.A.naturally B.faithfully C.extremely D.carefully28.A.holdout B.reachfor C.arrivein D.pointto29.A.what B.why C.when D.how30.A.hearing B.watching C.keeping D.leaving31.A.food B.cake C.egg D.toast32.A.enjoying B.baking C.appreciating D.burning33.A.Ago B.Out C.Later D.Long34.A.eyes B.feet C.shoulders D.arms35.A.surprised B.tired C.pleased D.satisfied36.A.already B.seldom C.never D.yet37.A.kindness B.happiness C.eagerness D.calmness38.A.character B.memory C.performance D.description39.A.receive B.offer C.supply D.accept40.A.relationship B.amusement C.organization D.connection参考答案：26-30DCBDB

31-35DDCDB

36-40CABDA三、阅读理解18.Myfatherwasn’taking，hewasataxidriver，butIamaprince－PrinceRenatoII，ofthecountryPontinha，anislandfortonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira，Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419.In1903，thekingofPortugalsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily，theBlandys，whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsagothefamilydecidedtosellitforjust￡25,000，butnobodywantedtobuyiteither.ImetBlandyataparty，andheaskedifI’dliketobuytheisland.OfcourseIsaidyes，butIhadnomoney－Iwasjustanartteacher.Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners，whoallthoughtIwascrazy.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions，putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.Ofcourse，myfamily，myfriends－allthoughtIwasmad.WhentheKingoriginallysoldtheisland，hesignedadocument，sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit－Icouldstartarestaurant，oracinemabutnobodythoughtsomeonewouldstartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid：Idecideditwouldbemyisland，aboutthesizeofaone－bedroomhouse.IhavebothaPortuguesepassportandoneforPontinha（wheremypassportnumberis0001）．Therearefourcitizens：me，mywife，mysonandmydaughter.Iamthepolice，thegardener，everything.IamwhateverIwanttobe－that’sthedream，isn’tit？IfIwanttohaveanationalflag，itcouldbebluetoday，redtomorrow.Icanchangeitanytime.Ofcourse，mypowerisonlyabsolutehere，whereIamthetruesovereign.Idon’tliveinmycountryfulltime，butIamoftenthere.Myfamilysometimesdropsby，andotherpeoplecomeeverydaybecausethecountryisfreefortouriststovisit；Inevercloseforbadweather.SometimesIcomeherewhenI’mfeelinglively，afterafewdrinks.Madeiraissurroundedbywater，butforsomereasonweallhavetopaytoswimintheoceannow，attheswimmingspots.However，Ihavemyisland，whichmeansIcancomeswimmingwheneverIwant－it’sasifsomeonehasgivenmethekeytothewaters.Ourlivesaregoneinaflash.Allchangeintheworldbeginswithsomethingverysmall,

andthisismycountry－justasmallisland.33．Howdidtheauthorgettheisland?A．ItwasapresentfromBlandy.B．Thekingsoldittohim.C．Heinheritedfromhisfather.D．HeboughtitfromBlandy.34．Whatdidtheauthordowithhisisland?A．Hesetuparestaurant.B．Hestartedacinema.C．Hefoundedhisowncountry.D．Heopenedaswimmingpool.35．Fromhisownexperience，theauthorwantedtotellthereadersthat______________.A．youcanchangeyourlifethroughsmallthingsB．youshouldbuyyourowncountryandbecomeakingC．becomingarealrulerisofmuchfunD．lifeistooshort，soenjoyittothefullest参考答案：DCA语篇解读：本文通过作者买了个小岛，建立了自己的国家告诉我们：世界任何的改变都是从小事开始的。33解析：推理判断题。根据第二段提到“Fourteenyearsagothefamilydecidedtosellitforjust￡25,000,

butnobodywantedtobuyiteither.ImetBlandyataparty，andheaskedifI’dliketobuytheisland.OfcourseIsaidyes.”可知，四十年前，这家人想把土地卖掉，但没有人买，我在聚会上碰到Blandy，他问我是否想买那块地，我当然同意，故选D项。34解析：推理判断题。根据第三段提到“ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit－Icouldstartarestaurant，oracinemabutnobodythoughtsomeonewouldstartacountry.”可知，这就意味着我可以做我想做的，我能开个餐馆，或电影院，但没有人会想到有人居然建立了一个国家，故选C项。35推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Ourlivesaregoneinaflash.Allchangeintheworldbeginswithsomethingverysmall，andthisismycountry－justasmallisland.”可知，我们的生活转瞬即逝，世界上所有的改变都是从小事开始的，这就是我的国家，我的小岛。故可知你可以通过小事来改变你的生活。19.Thereisnoplacelikehome—aslongasitisfarenoughaway,itseems.Britainhasbecomeanationofnomads（流浪者），withnearlyhalfofuslivingmorethan100milesfromthetownorvillagewherewegrewup,researchshows.ThetrendisbeingfuelledbytheInternet,bettercommunicationsandpropertywealth.Peoplewhomoveawayfitintofourseparatecategories—Sheep,Hens,CowsorPigs.Sheeparepeoplewhochangehomeforeconomicandemotionalpeace.Hensarehomeandenvironmentcare-seekers.Cowsarecareerorworkshifters,whilepigsarepeoplecaughtupingrandparentalsupport.ItisfarfromthecommonbelievedideaofCoronationStreets,whereclose-knitgenerationsofthesamefamilylivewithinafewstreetsofeachotherthroughouttheirlives.Less.Than20percentofpeoplenowliveinthetownwheretheywereborn.Instead,youngadultsmoveawaytofindwork,getmarriedorseekadventure.ManyusetheInternettoworkfromahomewhichneednotbewithineasytravelingdistanceoftheirworkplace.Alsojoiningthemovingcrowdareolderpeoplewhoeithermovetobeneargrandchildrenorretiretonewhomes.Oneintenofthosewhodomakeawaymakesacompletebreak,andnowlives500milesor