福建省南平市将口镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市将口镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—NowthatyoulikeiPhones,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______cellphone.A.thatexpensivea B.athatexpensiveC.soanexpensive D.anexpensivethat参考答案：31.选A。考查副词。句意：——既然你喜欢iPhone手机，为什么不买一个？——哎，我买不起那么贵的手机。that此处为副词,相当于so。根据结构“that+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词”可知,应选A项。【解析】2.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystem________.A．aswell

B．sofarC．ifso

D．aspossible参考答案：Aaswell也，通常放在句末，相当于too，符合句意。sofar到目前为止；ifso如果这样的话；aspossible尽可能3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略4.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：D5.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略6.HaiZiisverypopularwithyoungpeople____hehasbeendeadformanyyears.A.evenif

B.eversince

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：A7.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited参考答案：A8.ItisknownthatChina________thethirdworld.A．isbelongedto

B．belongto

C．belongingto

D．belongsto参考答案：D9.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim________.A．indanger B．inneed

C．inreturn

D．infact参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：当我处在困境中时，他给了我许多帮助，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用inreturn。indanger处于危险中；inneed需要；infact实际上。

10.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whose

B.who

C.towhom

D.towhose参考答案：D11.Hisbrotherisoftenabsentfromschool________hisillness.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since

参考答案：A12.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybe

insuchalargehouse.A.frightening B.tofrighten C.frightened D.frighten参考答案：C13.Ifheworkshardathislesson,Iguesshecan_______thefinalexams.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.lookthrough

D.livethrough参考答案：A14.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep参考答案：B15.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C16.I’llwait---------himtointroducehimself---------me.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.with,to

D.for,for参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___21___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived___22___formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora___23___.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson___24___EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

___25___overthehills.Theyhadbeen___26___thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsfortheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays___27___.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___28___.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert___29___thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___30___.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe_____31_____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly___32___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s___33___.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe___34___atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe___35___ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto___36___suchamaninastory.___37___LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was___38___.KSo,thankstoa___39___SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest___40___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally22.A.alone

B.nextdoor

C.athome

D.abroad23.A.meeting

B.story

C.holiday

D.job24.A.Lloyd

B.Robert

C.Henley

D.John25.A.talk

B.rest

C.walk

D.game26.A.attempting

B.missing

C.planning

D.enjoying27.A.quiet

B.dull

C.busy

D.cold28.A.cleaning

B.writing

C.drawing

D.exercising29.A.doubted

B.noticed

C.decided

D.recognized30.A.thesea

B.thehouse

C.Scotland

D.theisland31.A.forgotten

B.buried

C.discovered

D.unexpected32.A.saw

B.drew

C.made

D.learned33.A.book

B.reply

C.picture

D.mindu34.A.star

B.hero

C.writer

D.child35.A.help

B.problem

C.use

D.bottom36.A.praise

B.produce

C.include

D.accept37.A.Yet

B.Also

C.But

D.Thus38.A.read

B.born

C.hired

D.written39.A.rainy

B.sunny

C.cool

D.windy40.A.news

B.love

C.real-life

D.adventure参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B文章大意：《金银岛》这部书总被认为是斯蒂文森的思维产物,其实该作品的思路来源于他儿子的一幅画。【21题详解】逻辑推理题。由上句可知人们一般认为的和最近的一项研究调查结果是不一致的,故选转折副词however。【22题详解】反义词复现。和下句的returned及上句的Scotsman相反,可知他一直在国外生活。故选D。【23题详解】逻辑推理题。通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出,他回来唯一的可能是度假。【24题详解】原词复现题。由下段倒数第二句Lloydfeltthedays

可知。【25题详解】背景常识题。他们一家三口每天早上去爬山overthehills可知,他们走了很长的路。【26题详解】词义辨析题。本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。故选D。【27题详解】反义词复现。因为下雨待在家中,所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。和后句的happy相反。【28题详解】派生词复现。由下文theboyhaddrawnalargecross可以看出,他让孩子画点儿东西。【29题详解】词义辨析题。当儿子拿着一张地图过来时,他注意到孩子在地图上画了一个大大的十字。【30题详解】原词复现题。由本段首句的abeautifulmapofanisland中的island可知答案。【31题详解】逻辑推理题。财宝应该是埋在此处的,故用buried“埋藏的”。【32题详解】词语辨析题。由本句知他突然发现孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。【33题详解】近义词复现。picture和上文的map是近义词。他是从儿子的画中得到了灵感,而不是儿子的回答。【34题详解】背景常识题。既然是冒险,那就有小英雄。他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。【35题详解】固定搭配题。withthehelpof在……的帮助下。他的朋友的腿是假肢,“在一个木制腿的帮助下”才能走。【36题详解】词语辨析题。罗伯特一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人,produce“塑造”;而praise“赞扬”,include“包括”,accept“接受”,均不合题意。【37题详解】逻辑推理题。和上文是因果关系。由上文可知,就这样,他创造了这样一个海盗形象。【38题详解】近义词复现。上文有produce,这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。【39题详解】派生词复现。从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好——下雨的(rainy),故选A。【40题详解】原词复现题。由第四段中的anadventurestory可知。三、阅读理解18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying

D.healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。8.B推理判断题。根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。10.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。11.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.March22ndeveryyearhasbeentheWorldWaterDaysince1993.Everyoneknowsthatover70%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,butdoyouknowthatonly3%ofthewaterisfreshandlessthan1%ofthisfreshwaterisavailableforhumanuse?WatershortageTheWorldBankreportsthat80countriesnowhavewatershortages,while40%ofthemorethan2billionpeople,havenoaccesstocleanwater.Freshwaterissuchalife-or-deathissue(问题)inmanypartsoftheworldthateveryeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyouteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,andyoucansaveupto8gallonsofwater!Thataddsuptomorethan200gallonsamonth,enoughtofillahugefishtankthatholds6smallsharks!

Keepyourshowerunder5minuteslong.Infact,a5-minuteshowerusesmorewaterthanapersonlivinginpovertyinadevelopingcountryusesinanentireday.

Fixtheleak.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushingyou