福建省莆田市湄洲第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市湄洲第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略2.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_____speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whose B.where C.that D.which参考答案：A3.WhenTomgothomehesawamessageonthetable,_______hewouldbebacksoon.A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Tom回到家是时候看到桌上有一张纸条，写着他很快回来。此处reading是伴随状语，也是后置定语。如果是伴随状语，reading后不要冒号或者逗号，故选D.考点：考查动词形式。4.—Tonyisoncloudnineandhesmilesateveryone.—So

youifyoucomefirstinthecompetition.A.do

B.areC.would

D.will参考答案：D5.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A6.Willyou____itthatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.seeto

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.seeoff参考答案：A7.

Thedrunkendriverwas________forthetrafficaccident.

A.toblame

B.goingtoblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.beblamed参考答案：A8.Iremember________forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepay

C.getpaid

D.beingpaid参考答案：D9.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo参考答案：B10.Tomhasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B11.TheFBIlastnightreleasedpicturesoftwomen__________plantingthebombswhichbroughtgreatdamagetotheBostonMarathon.A.informedof

B.approvedof

C.suspectedof

D.remindedof参考答案：C12.Perhapsthebestexampleofuniversally__________bodylanguageisthesmile.A.understood

B.understanding

C.understand

D.tounderstand参考答案：A13.—IheardyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday?—I

,butIhavesomeimportantbusinesstodealwith.A.wouldlike

B.wanted

C.waseager

D.plannedto参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：——听说你去大连度假了？——我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语Iheard可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为IplannedtogotoDalianforyourholiday，但后面的部分gotoDalianforyourholiday上文已有，故采用省略为plannedto。所以D项符合题意。A、B、C三项都缺少不定式符号to。14.Itisthoughtthat_____GothicarchitectweappearedinEuropeduring____MiddleAges．

A．/,the

B．the,the

C．a,the

D．the,/参考答案：A略15.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A略16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenMeghandiedinacaraccidentattheageofsixteen,ColleenKeefetogetherwithanotherfriendwrotethefollowingtorememberher:WhenIheardthenewsofyou____21____ussosoon,allIcoulddowashugmyblankettome.Onmywaydownto____22____yourmomanddad,IrealizedIneededtogiveyoua____23____ofme.Icouldnotcutoutmyheart,eventhoughitis____24____atthistime.SoIgivetoyou,myfriend,apieceofmyblanketinthe____25____ofaheart.Attachedtoitisa(n)____26____ofthethreeofus—you,meandShauna.Now,Ihaveto____27____thatthisblanketwasgiventomebymygrandfather,whoisinheavenwithyou.Hewill____28____theblanket.Hemightnotrecognizemypicture,ashehasbeengoneforoverfourteenyears.Butdon’tbe____29____--he’sreallyateddybear.Givehimabighugandakiss____30____me,andtellhimIsaidtotakecareofyou.Hewill____31____.Nowthatweknowyouarebeingtaken____32____of,wecanmoveonwithourlives.Wefoundoutthatonewhoreceivedyourorgan（器官）donationisdoing____33____.Eveninyour____34____youhavehelpedothers.Wewillbeseeingyourfamilysoon,andstayingin____35____witheveryone.Good-bye,myfriend,we____36____youalready.Youwillneverbe____37____fromourthoughts.Giveusanudge（轻推）whenweareheadinginthe____38____directionand,ofcourse,keep“dancing”.EverytimeI____39____myblanketaroundmeIwill____40____yourpresence.Staywarm.21.A.expecting

B.leaving

C.seeing

D.separating22.A.comfort

B.help

C.advise

D.introduce23.A.piece

B.block

C.part

D.lot24.A.moved

B.read

C.hardened

D.broken25.A.shape

B.size

C.number

D.length26.A.email

B.description

C.picture

D.letter27.A.order

B.warn

C.know

D.explain28.A.use

B.recognize

C.hide

D.catch29.A.afraid

B.mistaken

C.satisfied

D.careless30.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.with31.A.never

B.anyway

C.possibly

D.hardly32.A.care

B.advantage

C.possession

D.charge33.A.badly

B.quickly

C.faithfully

D.well34.A.life

B.work

C.death

D.study35.A.line

B.touch

C.agreement

D.time36.A.miss

B.love

C.find

D.forget37.A.far

B.long

C.beneficial

D.alone38.A.right

B.same

C.new

D.wrong39.A.hold

B.wrap

C.cover

D.tie40.A.drop

B.stop

C.feel

D.mention参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇故事，文章讲述了作者的好朋友Meghan在一次事故中去世了，作者和他的好朋友一起写了这篇短文来纪念他，在文章中作者表达了对死去的好朋友的思念，并且还安慰他不要担心他的家人，作者会常去看望他们。21.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.expecting希望；B.leaving离开；C.seeing看见；D.separating分离。当我这么听到你那么快离开我们的消息时，我所能做的就是紧紧抱着我的毯子。根据WhenMeghandiedinacaraccidentattheageofsixteen可知，朋友在车祸中去世，所以这里用离开（leaving），故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.comfort安慰；B.help帮助；C.advise建议；D.introduce介绍。在我去安慰你父母的路上，我意识到我需要把我的一部分心给你。根据WhenMeghandiedinacaraccidentattheageofsixteen,可知，自己的朋友去世了，当然去安慰好朋友的父母。故选A。23.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.piece块；B.block街区；C.part部分；D.lot许多。在我去安慰你父母的路上，我意识到我需要把我的一部分心给你。根据Icouldnotcutoutmyheart我不能割掉我的心。可知，作者忍不住想自己死去的好朋友。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.moved移动；B.read读；C.hardened百；D.broken破碎的。我不能割掉我的心，即使它在这个时候已经破碎了。根据上文可知，作者好朋友去世了，肯定很伤心，心碎了。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.shape形状；B.size大小；C.number数字；D.length长度。因此“我”给你我的朋友一个心形状的毯子。根据ofaheart可知，应该指的是心的形状，因为上文Icouldnotcutoutmyheart我不能割掉我的心。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.email电子邮件；B.description描述；C.picture照片，图画；D.letter信。附在上面的是一张我们三个人的照片——你，我和沙纳。根据Hemightnotrecognizemypicture,可知，附上的是照片。故选C。27.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.order命令；B.warn警告；C.know知道；D.explain解释。现在，我必须解释一下，这条毯子是“我”祖父送给“我”的，他和你一样都在天堂。根据thisblanketwasgiventomebymygrandfather,whoisinheavenwithyou.可知，这是要解释的内容。故选D。28.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.use使用；B.recognize认出；C.hide躲藏；D.catch抓住。他会认出这个毛毯。根据thisblanketwasgiventomebymygrandfather,whoisinheavenwithyou.可知，这条毯子是“我”祖父送给“我”的，他和你一样都在天堂。既然是祖父送的毯子，当然祖父会认出这个毯子。故选B。29.考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.afraid害怕；B.mistaken错误的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careless粗心的。但是不要害怕——他真的是一只泰迪熊。根据he’sreallyateddybear可知，没有必要害怕，他是一个泰迪熊。故选A。30.考查介词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.to向；B.from来自；C.for为；D.with和。替我给他一个拥抱和吻。表示为了某人介词用for，故选C。31.考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.never从不；B.anyway无论如何；C.possibly可能地；D.hardly几乎不。无论怎样他都会这样做的。根据tellhimIsaidtotakecareofyou.作者已经告诉祖父要他照顾“朋友”。所以他无论如何一定会做到。故选B。32.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.care在意；B.advantage优势；C.possession财产；D.charge费用。既然我们知道你现在被很好地照顾，我们的生活还要继续。这里短语takecareof照顾。故选A。33.考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.badly严重地；B.quickly快地；C.faithfully忠实地；D.well好。我们发现收到你的器官捐赠的那个人现在也很好。根据youhavehelpedothers.可知，得到捐赠器官的人也很好。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.life生活；B.work工作；C.death死亡；D.study学习。在死了，你还帮助了其他人。根据短文第一句可知，作者的朋友死了。故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.line线；B.touch接触；C.agreement同意；D.time时间。我们将去看望你的家人，会经常和大家保持联系。短语stayintouchwithsb和某人保持联系。故选B。36.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.miss想念；B.love爱；C.find发现；D.forget忘记。再见，我的朋友，我们已经想你了。根据Youwillneverbe____17____fromourthoughts.可知，作者想念自己的朋友。故选A。37.考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.far远的；B.long长的；C.beneficial有益的；D.alone独自的。你永远不会远离我们的思维。这里是短语farfrom远离。故选A。38.考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.right正确的；B.same相同的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。当我们走错方向的时候，请轻轻地推我们一下。根据Giveusanudge（轻推）应该是走错方向的时候。故选D。39.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.hold控制；B.wrap缠绕；C.cover封面；D.tie领带。每次我把毯子裹在身上的时候，我将会感觉到你的存在。根据myblanketaroundme毯子在身子的周围，肯定需要裹着身子。故选B。40.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.drop落下；B.stop停止；C.feel感觉；D.mention提到。每次我把毯子裹在身上的时候，我将会感觉到你的存在。根据Staywarm可知，温暖是感觉到的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLatuphrellaisastandard一lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there’salsoa3600motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingtheLamphrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingused，thecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLarnpbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheL.amphrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.12.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLamphrella?A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Topredictaheavyrain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.13.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain. B.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.C.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg. D.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itsappearance.C.Itssafety. D.Itsinstallation.15.Whatcanheinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C.TheLamphrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldheputonshowinMoscow.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种的新发明，这种发明可以让你即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.”可知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是避免没带雨具的人淋雨，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.”及Belyaev的话可知，他发明的灵感来自于在俄罗斯的街头看到人们淋雨这个经历，故D项正确。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“nottocauseharmtothepedestrians”，“protectfrompossiblelightingstrike”及“itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”等信息可知，本段主要介绍了Lamphrella的安全性，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值，故B项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第4题，抓住Belyaev对这项发明的态度是关键，观点态度通常是由think，insist,believe等词引出的，根据最后一段中的“andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值。19.Maillayscatteredacrossthekitchentable.Icouldn’tputoffsortingthroughitanylonger.Icheckedtheenvelopes,puttingasidetheonesaddressedtomyhusband.IthadbeenoverthreeyearssinceBobhaddied.TofriendsandfamilyitlookedlikeIhadmovedpasttheworstofmysorrow.Itookcareofmyhouse,socializedandkeptupwithcommunity.Ontheoutsideeverythingappearedtobenormal.ButinsideIwasanythingbutIworriedIwouldnevergetbetter,neverbemyselfagain.Theysaysorrowhasnosettimelimit,butIwassotiredoffeelingemptyandhopeless.Mysorrowwassharpandfreshasever.Itwaslikeawallofpressureinmychest,pressingmyheart.IpickedupapieceofBob’smailandhelditouttotearinhalf,butstoppedmyselffromcuttinguptheenvelope.TheletterwasfromanorganizationthatfundedaHaitianorphanagecalledMyFather’sHouse.Itsfounder,CarolHawthorne,hadgivenapresentationatourchurch.BobandIhaddonated,andBobendeduponthemailinglisttoreceivethenewsletter(通讯)withupdatesonthechildren.Ihadn’treadonesinceBobdied.Butjustthreemonthsbefore,inJanuary2012,thecountryhadbeenhitbyaterribleearthquake.Inmydepressedstate,ithadn’tevenoccurredtometowonderwhethertheorphanagehadsurvived.IopenedthenewsletterandwassurprisedtofindoutthatMyFather’sHousewasstillstanding.Ofcoursenowitwasmorecrowdedthanever.Atthebottomofthepagewasanannouncementaboutanupcomingtriptovisittheorphanageinperson.“Ishouldgo.”Thethoughtwouldn’tleaveme.IcontactedCarolHawthorne.“WhatwouldIdoifIgo?”Iasked.“Buildhouses?”“TheHaitianpeoplethereareeagertoworkandtheyknowwhatthey’redoing,”saidCarol.“Whattheyneedarerawmaterials,andweprovidethem.Wealsovisitwiththechildren.Wegotoclinicsandschools,passoutsupplies.You’llbeverybusy,Ipromise!”Ireservedaseatbutdidn’tmentionittoanyofmyfriends.Justafewweekslater,Iwasattheairportwithsevenstrangers,waitingtoboardaplanetoHaiti.EvenaftertakeoffIwasn’treallysureofwhatIwasdoing.InHaitiweweremetbyPastorRonaldLefranc,thedirectorofMyFather’sHouse.Wepiledintoanoldschoolbusanddroveoverunevenroadsfullofstonesandmud.Wepassedwomenshakingundertheweightofhugewaterbucketsbalancedontheirheads.Pilesofrubbishscatteredacrossthelandscape,andthelandwascoveredwithbrokentents.Finallywepulleduptotheorphanage.Acrowdofchildren-52inall-rusheduptogreetus.Icouldn’tunderstandthewordsofthesongtheysanginCreole,butwiththesmilesontheirfacesIdidn’tneedto.Eachchildplantedabigkissonmycheek.CarolandPastorRonaldledusintothemainbuilding.“Whatarethoseoverthere?”Iasked,pointingtoacollectionofthintents.“Istherenotenoughroominthebuildingforallthechildren?”“Wehavetheroom,”saidPastorRonald.“Butmanyofthesechildrencamehereaftertheearthquake.Theystilldon’tfeelsafesleepingunderaroof.”Therewasnosignoffearintheplayroominside.Iplayeddollsandothergames.ChildrenI’djustmetpresentedmewithpicturesthey’ddrawnandletterswritteninCreole.Intheeveningthechildrengatheredinthediningroom.Theytookturnsreadingaloudandthentheyalljoinedinsong.Thewordswerestrange,butthetunesoundedfamiliar.They’dlostsomuch,yetweresojoyful.Intheeveningthechildrengatheredinthediningroom.Oneoftheolderchildrenstooduptospeakandthentheyalljoinedinsong.Thewordswerestrange,butthetunesoundedfamiliar.Thechildrensettleddown.Inthesilence,aquietnoisebegan.66.Duringthethreeyearsafterherhusband’sdeath,thewriter__________.A.keptinclosetouchwithfriendsandneighbors.B.juststayedatherhometotakecareofherhouseC.forgotherunhappinesscompletelywithbusyworkD.livedinemptinessandhopelessnessduetohardships

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“MyFather’sHouse”referto?A.AnassociationthatfundtheresearchintoearthquakeinHaiti.B.Aninstitutionwherechildrenwithoutparentsgreetforeigners.C.Anorganizationthatcollectmoneyforchildrenwithoutparents.D.Aplacewherechildrenwithoutparentsliveandarelookedafter.68.Thewriterenjoyedherselfat______A.drivingovertheroadsB.viewingthelandscapeC.seeingtheexpressionsonchildren’sfacesD.observingwaterbucketsonwomen’s