2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市灵川中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市灵川中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______,andI______inNo.1MiddleSchoolfor30years.

A.usedto;haveworked

B.usedtobe;worked

C.amusedtobe;work

D.wasusedto;hadworked参考答案：B2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C略3.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot参考答案：C【详解】考查一般现在时与一般将来时。句意：快餐中充满脂肪和盐；吃快餐会让人们吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐。“快餐中全充满脂肪和盐”是常识，所以使用一般现在时；每次吃完快餐后的结果是人们会吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐，所以使用一般将来时。故选C。4.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A略5.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon参考答案：B6.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent紧急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故选C。7.—Iwouldliketopickupyoursisterforyou.ButIdon’tknowher._____?

—Amiddle-agedwomanwitharoundface,wearingaredblouse.

A.Howaboutyoursister?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofyoursister?

C.Whatisyoursisterlike?

D.Whatdoesyoursisterdo?参考答案：C略8.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring参考答案：C略9.Canyouimagineaperson___________intheinstitutionalrevolutionfordoingnothingwrong?A.puttingintoprison

B.tostayintheprison

C.beingputintoprison

D.toputintoprison参考答案：C略10.

ButforMr.Thompson’stimelyhelp,we________thetaskontime.

A.couldn’thavefinished

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldhavefinished

D.couldfinish参考答案：A11.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C略5.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly参考答案：C略13...AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略14.

Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D15.ThebestsellingMBAbook_________economics.A.consistsof

B.contains C.contributesto D.covers参考答案：D略16.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”,Iaskedasenior,“isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?”Hejust

36

andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin

37

.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof

38

thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor

39

.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard

40

tothehomeworkreading.Wewere

41

towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday,shewould

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thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled

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tostandinfrontoftheclassandto

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his/heressay.Theclasswererequiredtocriticize(评论)thatessay,

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thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced.ThefirsttimethatI

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herread-writecriticizemethod,Ihadnot

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todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.

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theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,

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myself.Noonelaughedatme;noonewouldbe

50

enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom

51

andalongwithitcameastrong

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nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles;itwaseasytoseethe

53

inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewasthinnertransformationthathadtakenplace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara

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metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI

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.Thankyou,Mrs.McNamara.

36A.noddedB.laughedC.apologizedD.shouted37A.troubleB.sorrowC.dangerD.anger38A.behaviourB.evaluationC.activityD.thought39A.reviewB.performanceC.practiceD.homework40A.addedB.relatedC.contributedD.compared41A.expectedB.persuadedC.allowedD.advised42A.collectB.returnC.sendD.receive43A.onpurposeB.atfirstC.bychanceD.inturn44A.talkthroughB.handoverC.readoutD.showoff45A.soB.andC.butD.or46A.triedB.adoptedC.examinedD.experienced47A.undertakenB.attemptedC.botheredD.hesitated48A.RememberB.PredictC.BearD.Imagine49A.playingjokesonB.makingafoolofC.settingatrapforD.takingadvantageof50A.braveB.carelessC.proudD.selfish51A.aboveB.withinC.behindD.below52A.tendencyB.preferenceC.determinedD.sense53A.improvementsB.painsC.difficultiesD.advantages54A.trustedB.invitedC.forcedD.permitted55A.didB.couldC.hadD.would参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SANFRANCISCO—SalesforApple’sthirdgenerationiPadhashitrecordinthefirstdaysafteritwasonthemarket,Appleandcarrier(电信公司)AT&TsaidonMonday.ThenewiPadwentonsaleonMarch16intheUnitedStatesalongwithnineadditionalcountriesandareas.“Wehadarecordweekend,andwearethrilledwithit,”Apple’sCEOTimCooksaidMondayataconference.Shortlyaftertheconferencecall,AT&TsaidthelaunchofthenewiPadsetanewsingle-dayrecordforitssales.“OnFriday,March16AT&Tsetanewsingle-dayrecordforitsiPadsales,showingstrongdemandforthenewiPadonthenation’slargest4Gnetwork,”saidthemobilecarrierinabriefannouncement.ThenewiPadisApple’sfirst4G-capableproduct,featuringretina(视网膜)display,HDcameraandfasterprocessor.Beforehittingstores,thenewiPadpre-salesweresoldoutworldwideintwodays.BEIJING—AChinesefarmerwassentencedto13yearsinprisonMondayforstealingartpiecesfromtheForbiddenCitylastyear,courtauthoritiessaid.ShiBaikui,27,wasfined13,000yuan($2,059)andwasdeprived(剥夺)ofhispoliticalrightsfor3years,accordingtotherulingannouncedbytheSecondIntermediatePeople’sCourtinBeijingMondaymorning.Shi,fromEastChina’sShandongProvince,brokeintotheheavilyguardedformerhomeofChineseemperorsintheheartofBeijing,andstolenineartpiecesmadeofgoldandjewels,onMay8,2011,thecourtsaidinastatement.Whilehurriedlyescaping,ShileftbehindfiveofthepiecesintheForbiddenCity’scompound(场地).Failingtoimmediatelysellthetreasures,hethrewtheotherfourpiecesawaythenextday,thedocumentsaid.Sixpieceswererecoveredandthethreemissingwereworthabout150,000yuan($23,760)intotal.ShiwasarrestedbypoliceatanInternetcaféinBeijing’sFengtaidistrict58hoursafterthetheft.56.WecaninferfromthenewsthatthenewiPad______.A.wassoldoutonMar.16

B.ismoreadvancedthanthelastversionC.ischeaperthanothercellphones

D.issoldonlyintheUnitedStates.57.ThenewiPadissopopularbecause_______.A.it’sbetterequipped

B.it’smadeintheUnitedStatesC.itisApple’sfirstproduct

D.itdependsonthenation’slargest4Gnetwork58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestolenartpieces?A.Theywereallrecovered.

B.Theywereallsoldoff.C.Somewereleftbehindandsomewerethrownaway.D.Someweremissingandsomeweresoldoff.59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NooneguardedtheForbiddenCity.B.Thethiefwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.C.Thenineartpieceswereworthabout150,000yuan.D.Thethiefwascaughttwodayslater.参考答案：BACD略19.IwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon'tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood”，Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneye-opener.Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.Yes,IshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon'tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftimeIcanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis.Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanwithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizing(要人领情的)mythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.60．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.respondanarticleaboutFrenchwomenB.commentanarticleaboutFrenchwomenC.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomenD.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A.It'stotallyacceptableforaFrenchwomantokeepslender.B.MostofFrenchwomenintheindustrialnorthareactuallyfat.C.MostofFrenchwomenareforcednoteattoomuchforfigure.D.Frenchwomanwillfeelembar