湖南省长沙市新湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市新湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon参考答案：A2.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines参考答案：A略3.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D4.Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：A5.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B6.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.ks5uA.that

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：C7.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：C8.___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A.accordingto据(…所说);按(…所报道)；B.insteadof代替，作为…的替换；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof尽管，不管。故选D。9.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C10.Eitheryouorhe_______togivethemalecturetomorrow.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A11.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C12.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain参考答案：D13.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough参考答案：D14.Hewatchedher,_________.A.fascinating

B.fascinated

C.beingfascinated

D.havingfascinated参考答案：B略15.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey

Bsurveying

Csurveyed

Dwhosurveyed参考答案：C略16.

Hecan’tbepromotedtomanagerofthemarketingdepartment,_____hisinabilitytocommunicatewithcustomers.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwoweeksbeforeChristmasanine-year-oldgirlwaswalkingwithherfrienddownthestreet,slidingontheice.Theyweretalkingaboutwhattheyhopedto21atChristmas.TheystoppedtotalktoanoldmannamedHarry,whowas22

hiskneespullingweedsfromaroundalargetree.Hisfingerswere23

withcold.AsHarryrespondedtothegirls,hetoldthemhewasgettingtheyard24

asaChristmaspresenttohismother,whohaddiedseveralyearsbefore.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsashe25

thetreeandsaid,“MymotherwasallIhad.Shelovedher26

andhertrees,soIdothisforheratChristmas.”Hiswords27

thegirlsandsoontheywereontheirkneeshelpinghimto28

aroundthetrees.Ittookthethreeofthemtherestofthedaytocompletethe29

.Whentheyfinished,Harrypressedaquarterintoeachoftheirhands.“IwishIcould30

youmore,butit’sallI’vegotrightnow,”hesaid.Astheywalkedtheyrememberedthatthehousewas31

,withnoflowers,noChristmastreeorotherdecorations.Justthe32

figureofHarrysittingbyhiscurtainlesswindow.Thenextdaytheyagreedtoputtheir33

inajarmarked“Harry’sChristmasPresent”andthentheybegantoseekforsmalljobsto34

more.Everynickel,dime,andquartertheyearnedwentintothe35

.TwodaysbeforeChristmas,theyhadenoughmoneytobuynew36

andaChristmascard.OnChristmasEvetheycametoHarry’s37

singingcarols.Whenheopenedthedoor,they38

himwiththegloveswrappedinprettypaper,thecardandapumpkinpiestill39

fromtheoven.Withtremblinghands,he40

thepaperfromthegloves,andthentotheirastonishment,heheldthemuptohisfaceandwept.21.A.prepare

B.seek

C.get

D.arrange22.A.off

B.at

C.with

D.on23.A.black

B.blue

C.yellow

D.white24.A.inshape

B.instore

C.instyle

D.inpractice25.A.patted B.cut

C.dug

D.climbed26.A.family

B.yard

C.job

D.pet27.A.confused B.shocked C.touched

D.reminded

28.A.gather

B.fertilize

C.water

D.weed29.A.task

B.plan

C.goal

D.harvest

30.A.love

B.pay

C.praise

D.donate

31.A.ordinary

B.comfortable

C.clean

D.shabby32.A.lovely

B.friendly

C.lonely

D.cowardly33.A.quarters

B.wishes

C.letters

D.secrets

34.A.collect

B.earn

C.raise

D.save35.A.jar

B.box

C.wallet

D.drawer36.A.shoes

B.clothes

C.gloves

D.socks37.A.kitchen

B.hall

C.garden

D.doorstep38.A.gave

B.presented

C.shared

D.offered39.A.warm

B.sweet

C.soft

D.big40.A.touched

B.folded

C.tore

D.pasted参考答案：21----25

CDBAA

26---30

BCDAB

31---35

DCABA36----40

CDBAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DOYLESTOWNSTATION,Pa．（CBS）—MarieBuonannohasboxesofholidaylightstodecorateherhouse．Shealreadyhasonetreeupinherlivingroomandanativityscene．Butthisholidayseason,shewouldnotdaredecorateoutside．"Itisverydisappointingthatwecan'tcelebratetheChristmasholidaythewaythatwereligiouslychooseto,"saysBuonanno．Herhomeonlyhasaholidaywreathonthedoor,sincetheDoylestownStationCondominiumAssociationtoldherthebylawsdonotallowcolor1edChristmaslights．Lastyear,shewasfined$400,$10foreachdayherlightswereup．Butshesaysshewastheonlyoneslappedwithafine．"OneofmyneighborsthatIspoketoafewdaysago,whodecorateswithmulticolor1edlights,sayshenevergotaletterofwarningorafine．"Onlywhite,non-blinkinglightsareallowedoutside．Andyoucanonlyputupasinglewhite,blue,ororangelightinyourwindows．Neighborscollected62signaturestoasktheAssociationboardtoallowcolor1edChristmaslights．Inresponse,theAssociationsentoutasurvey．Outof38totalresponses,19votedforwhitelights,14votedforcolor1ednon-blinkinglights,and5votedforcolor1edblinking．Theboardsaidthevotewas19-14againstcolor1edlights,interpretingthe5votesasaseparatecategory．"Aslongasit"stasteful,"saysneighborMarcUdell,"letthecommunitydowhatthecommunityisgoingtodo．"NooneansweredthedoorattheAssociationpresident*shouse．Someneighborssaytheylikethelookofwhitelights．"Somecolor1edlightsareprettyandtheyhavetheirplaceinneighborhoods,butyouneverreallyknowhowfarpeoplearegoingtogowiththem,"saysJeffEdwards．ItwillbeaholidayofwhitelightsforBuonannoandherneighborhood．Shesaysfornowshewillmisshercolor1edlightsandtheholidaycheertheybroughttoherhome．49．Thisholidayseason,MarieBuonannohasnochoicebutto_____．

A．keepthecolor1edlightsin

B．sellthecolor1edlightsout

C．leavetheChristmastreeout

D．changealltheattractivelights50．Theunderlinedpartinthe3rdparagraphmeans_____．

A．shewastheonlyrichwomanintheneighborhood

B．shewastheonlyresidentpunishedwithafine

C．shewastheonlyresidentfullofstrangeideas

D．shewastheonlypersonfooledbyneighbors51．Whichcolumndoesthispassagebelongto?

A．Science

B．Environment

C．Education

D．News52．Accordingtothispassage,color1edlightsarenotallowedtodecoratetheoutsideofhousesbecause_____．

A．theyaretooprettytobestolen

B．theywastealotofenergy

C．theycantrickpassers-by

D．theycanmakeneighborsblind参考答案：ABDC19.Recently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯规）．AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．4.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst？______A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．B.Theteamwouldfinallywin．C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship．D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic．B.Self-confidentandoptimistic．C.Hardworkingandintelligent．D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuneout"inParagraph4mean？______A.Avoid B.Focus．C.Create D.Receive．7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D.FatherAndSoninLife．参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversityonthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent’shome