福建省莆田市东宅初级中学高二英语测试题含解析

福建省莆田市东宅初级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题22.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B2.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came参考答案：D3.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success参考答案：B4.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。5.Thewriter________stealingothers’ideasandpublishingthemtriedhisbestto

defendhimself.A.accusedof

B.aimedat

C.appliedfor

D.convincedof参考答案：A略16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting参考答案：C略7.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed参考答案：Co/inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。8.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B9.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit参考答案：A10.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty参考答案：B略11.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺主宾表，所以用when引导定语从句，修饰nextweek，句意是：会议将被推迟到下周，那时我们都会准备好了。选C。12.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which参考答案：A13.—Mynephewseldomworksveryhard.—_____.

A.SoismydaughterB.NeitherismydaughterC.NeitherdoesmydaughterD.Sodoesmydaughter.参考答案：C14.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined参考答案：C15.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered参考答案：B“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。16.Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Iwishit______becausewe’llhavesportsmeet.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschoolwithallhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“

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wouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksfortheweekend?Hemustreallybe37

.”AsIwaswalking,Isawseveralkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,

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allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhefelldowninthedirt.Hisglasseswent

39

andlandedinthegrass.My

40

wentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.

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Ihandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asit

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,helivednearme.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Kylewasthe

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studentofourclass,oneofthoseguysthatreallyfound

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duringhighschool.Thereforehehadthehonortopreparea

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speech.Onthegraduationday,Icouldseethathewas

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.So,Ipattedhimonthebackandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbe

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!”Helookedatmeandsmiled.Heclearedhisthroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimeto

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thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose

49

years.Yourparents,yourteachers…butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest

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youcangivehim.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith

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ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto

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himselfovertheweekendandwascarryinghisbookshome.“Thankfully,nothinghappened.Myfriend

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mefromdoingtheunspeakable(不能说出来的).”NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethatyoushouldneverunderestimate(低估)the

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ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucan

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aperson’slife.Forbetterorforworse.36.A．How

B．When

C．Why

D．Where37.A．stupid

B．clever

C．wonderful

D．anxious38.A．throwing

B．knocking

C．taking

D．catching39.A．lost

B．sending

C．broken

D．flying40.A．heart

B．head

C．hands

D．thought41.A．While

B．As

C．Because

D．Once42.A．passed

B．cameup

C．wenton

D．turnedout43.A．top

B．hardest

C．favorite

D．luckiest44.A．friendship

B．themselves

C．pleasure

D．it45.A．class

B．school

C．graduation

D．college46.A．excited

B．nervous

C．proud

D．crazy47.A．great

B．famous

C．praised

D．honored48.A．reward

B．remember

C．thank

D．congratulate49.A．happy

B．exciting

C．old

D．difficult50.A．chance

B．gift

C．help

D．favor51.A．wonder

B．anxiety

C．disbelief

D．pride52.A．kill

B．enjoy

C．test

D．hurt53.A．protected

B．freed

C．warned

D．saved54.A．price

B．use

C．power

D．meaning55.A．destroy

B．change

C．save

D．understand参考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45BDABC

46—50BACDB

51—55CADCB三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whatisayawn(哈欠)andwhydopeopleyawn?Ayawnisoftenassociatedwithapersonbeingtired.

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Peopleyawnformanyreasonsincludingstress,boredom,emotionandoverwork.Haveyounoticedthatyawningseemstobecontagious(会传染的)?Ifonepersonyawns,thisappearstocauseanotherpersontoyawn.Researchershavefoundthat40-60%ofpeoplewhoseeapictureofsomeoneyawningwillyawnthemselves.

72Somepeoplethinkthatyawningisrudeandsuggeststhatyouareboredoruninterested.Maybeayawnisasignaltoagroupthatit’stimetogotosleep,orifsomeoneyawnswhenthey'rebored,itmaybeasigntochangethetopicofconversation.73

Animalsofalltypesyawn.Ifyouhaveadogorcat,you'veprobablyseenyourpetyawnseveraltimes.Evensomebirdsyawnsuchascockatielparrots,AdeliepenguinsandEmperorpenguins.Someofthescientificexplanationsofwhyweyawnclaimitiscausedbyphysicalneeds.Onelikelyexplana-tionisthattheyawninghappenswhenourbloodneedsmoreoxygen.Thedeepbreathhelpssupplythelevelsofoxygeninourblood.74

Itisalsothoughtthatthesamechemicalsinourbrainthataffectourmoodsandemotionscauseustoyawn.Superstitions(迷信)aboutyawninghavebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandcandatebacktotheancientGreeks.Acommonsuperstitionsaysthatapersonmustcoverhisorhermouthwhenyawningsothatthesouldoesnotescapethroughthemouth.

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Todaymostpeopledonotbelievethesesuperstitionsandknowthatayawnisaphysicalreflex.Didyouyawnwhilereadingthisarticle?A.Yawningisnotlimitedtohumans.B.Itwillmakeyouloseinterestinyourwork.C.Butthisisnotalwaysthecauseforayawn.D.EvenreadingthewordYAWNcanmakepeopleyawn.E.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedrestorrelax-ation.F.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisasignthatdangerisnear.G.Anothercommontheoryisthatayawnhelpsregulateourbodytemperature.参考答案：CDAGF19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Elephantsscoredabigwinin2010.Representativesfrom175countriesattheUnitedNations’ConventionontheInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES)inDoha,Qatar,rejectedabidtoallowthesaleofivory.TwoAfricannations,TanzaniaandZambia,hadaskedtoopentheivorytrade.

Conservationistsfearedthatweakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldhaveencouragedillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsoncenumberedinthemillions.Today,therearefewerthan500,000.

“Peoplebornin100yearsshouldbeabletoseeanelephant,”saidNoahWekesa,Kenya’sministerofforestryandwildlife.Hiscountryvotedtokeeptheban.

Inthe1980s,asmanyasonemillionelephantswerekilledthroughoutAfrica.Hunterskilledtheanimalsfortheirivorytusks,whichwereusedtomakejewelryandotheritems.“Theslaughter(残杀)ofelephantsinAfricawasjustterrible,”saysPaulToddoftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(IFAW).Thegroupworkstoprotectanimals.

Theivorywarscontinueduntil1989,whenCITESvotedtobanalltradeinivory.Withtradecontrolled,demandforivoryfell.Elephantpopulationsbegantoincreaseslowly.

TanzaniaandZambiaaskedCITEStoallowivorysalesfromgovernmentstockpiles(库存).Ivoryissoexpensivethatit’sknownas“whitegold”.Tanzaniaholdsalmost200,000poundsofivory,whichisworthasmuchas$20million.Zambiahas48,000poundsofthe“whitegold”.Thetwocountriesarguedthattheirivoryhadbeentakenfromhuntersorhadcomefromanimalsthatdiednaturally.Theysaidthisincomefromthesaleofivorywouldhelpthecountries.

Wildlifeexperts,whobelievethattheivorytradeencouragesillegalhunting,cheeredtheCITESdecisi