2021年河北省邢台市巨鹿第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河北省邢台市巨鹿第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot参考答案：C解析：Nevermind“没关系，不要紧”，常用于别人向你致歉时的答语。Noway“决不，不可能”拒绝对方。如：Doyouwanttohelp?--Noway!(你想帮忙吗？决不！)。Notatall“根本不”(意为“一点儿也不介意”)。No,you’dbetternot不符合交际习惯。2.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears． A．hasbeeninvited

B．hasinvited C．havebeeninvited

D．haveinvited参考答案：C3.【2012·北京卷】Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．why

B．How

C．that

D．whether参考答案：35．C考查宾语从句的用法。felt后的宾语从句中不缺成分，所以用that来引导宾语从句。句意：Jerry不后悔给出那样的评论，但觉得应该换种方式表达略4.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally参考答案：D考查副词。A.smoothly顺利地；

B.desperately绝望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有时无意中为孩子们提供他们的目标模式，所以他们应该注意他们的举止行为。可知答案为D。5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown

B.knewC.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。6.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A7.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown参考答案：D8._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B本题的四个介词短语都很重要。Inreplyto作为…的回复；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在内）；inchargeof负责…；inplaceof代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。【考点】考察介词短语辨析9.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification参考答案：A略11.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly参考答案：B12.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A13.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C14.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：B略16.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处thetopofahill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。二、完型填空17.Justaswetakecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthtakecareofus.Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelter(庇护物)that

1

betweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthisa(n)

2

giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds.Herrich

3

bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade.Herwaters

4

ourthirst.Yetitiseasytotakebothofthesewonderful

5

ofourgiftsforgranted.

6

thethanksyoufeeltowardyourhomeandMotherEarthforthegiftseach

7

you.Itcanhelpyoustay

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ofwheremanyofthegiftsinyourlifecomefrom.Eachtimeyougivethanks,you’llbe

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oftheimportanceofcaringforyourhomeandforMotherEarth.Thereisasimpleandbeautiful

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youcanfindtoshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindinga

11

placewhereyoucanbealone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeply

12

youfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowingmetolive

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yourwalls.Thankyouforallowingmetostaystrongand

14

me.Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandI

15

onandfarm.Thankyou,plants,minerals,andanimalsonthelandforallowingmeto

16

yourbeautyandyouramazementoflife,andforthe

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oflivingwithallofyouonthisearth.Thankyouforthewisdomand

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youbringtous.”Youcandosoasoftenasyoulikeandanytimeyoufeelparticularlythankfulforthemanygiftsthatyouhave

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.Eachtimeyoudo,you’llstrengthenyourconnectionwithallthat

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andsupportsyou.1.A.bend

B.stand

C.react

D.disappear

2.A.cheerful

B.skilful

C.unselfish

D.amazing

3.A.animals

B.plants

C.minerals

D.waters

4.A.promote

B.show

C.influence

D.satisfy

5.A.sources

B.memories

C.power

D.devotion

6.A.Accept

B.Express

C.Earn

D.Deserve

7.A.employs

B.attracts

C.appreciates

D.provides

8.A.fond

B.full

C.aware

D.kind

9.A.accused

B.promised

C.warned

D.reminded

10.A.road

B.word

C.way

D.place

11.A.safe

B.quiet

C.distant

D.public

12.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until

13.A.within

B.beyond

C.beside

D.in

14.A.admitting

B.supporting

C.challenging

D.educating

15.A.live

B.call

C.focus

D.feed

16.A.examine

B.explain

C.experience

D.describe

17.A.adventure

B.wisdom

C.loss

D.honor

18.A.anger

B.worry

C.joy

D.desire

19.A.received

B.purchased

C.exchanged

D.brought

20.A.shocks

B.protects

C.monitors

D.masters参考答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.B1.句意为:我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与外界分开的庇护所。bend意为“弯曲”；stand意为“处于”；react意为“反应”；disappear意为“消失”：根据本句中的shelter可知，本句描述家的作用，家为我们提供了一个庇护所，这位于我们自身与外界之间，故选B项。2.句意为:地球母亲是无私的生命给予者，也是我们物质和精神需求的守护者。cheerful意为“高兴的”；skilful意为“有技巧的”；unselfish意为“无私的”；amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。根据后文Herrich_______bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolshade.可知，地球给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选C项。3.句意为:她丰富的植物（资源）养育了我们，给予我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽的树荫。根据空后offeruscoolshade可知，提供凉爽树荫的是植物，故选B项。4.句意为:她的水为我们解渴。promote意为“促进”；show意为“显示”；influence意为“影响”；satisfy意为“使满足”。根据句中的water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故选D项。5.句意为:但是我们很容易把这些馈赠给我们的资源当作理所当然。resource意为“资源”；memory意为“记忆”；power意为“能量”；devotion意为“奉献”。根据上文可知，地球为我们提供了植物和水，这些都是资源，故选A项。6.句意为:表达你对家和地球母亲为你提供这些礼物的谢意。accept意为“接受”；express意为“表达”；earn意为“赚取”；deserve意为“值得”。根据下文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选B项。7.根据上文可知，家和地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西。employ意为“雇佣”；attract意为“吸引”；appreciate意为“感激”；provide意为“提供”。故选D项。8.句意为:这可以帮助你意识到你生活中的礼物都来自哪里。beawareof意为“知道”，故选C项。9.句意为:每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家和地球母亲的重要性。accuse意为“责备”；promise意为“承诺”；wam意为“警告”；remind意为“提醒”。根据句意可知，应选D项。10.句意为:你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达你的谢意。根据下文可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方法，故选C项。11.根据空后的whereyoucanbealone可知，此处指寻找一个安静的地方，故选B项。12.句意为:舒适地坐着，深呼吸，直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的话……though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”。根据句意可知，应选D项。13.根据上文中的Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat_______betweenusandtherestoftheworld.可知，我们生活在家的围墙之内，故选A项。14.根据上文中的giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能更好地生活，故选B项。15.句意为:感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。liveon...意为“依靠……生活”，故选A项。16.句意为:感谢你，感谢你，植物、矿产和动物，能够让我领略你们的美和生命的惊奇，很荣幸能够和你们一起生活在这个地球上根据空后的yourbeautyandyouramazement可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受世界的美，故选C项。17.句意见上一题解析。adventure意为“冒险”；wisdom意为“智慧”;loss意为“损失”；honour意为“荣耀”。本句为感谢地球上所有的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选D项。18.句意为:感谢你带给我智慧和喜悦，根据上下文语境可知，设空处应与wisdom同为表达积极向上的词语，故选C项。19.根据空前的manygifts以及that引导定语从句修饰先行词gifts可知，此处指收到的大自然的馈赠，故选A项。20.句意为：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强与那些所有保护和抚养你的事物之间的联系。根据上文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.

63.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,______.A.hefounditunworthwhileB.hefailedtosorthimselfoutC.hebecamesensitivetosmellD.hehaddifficultyinfindingit64.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A.Nomenu.B.Freefood.C.Selfservice.D.Quickdelivery.65.Intheauthor’sopinion,atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A.sitsinabeachchairB.forgetshisdailyroutineC.plansadetailedscheduleD.drawspicturesinthesand66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A.Heshouldn’thavecountedhisblessings.B.Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C.Heshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D.Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.参考答案：63.D

64.A

65.B

66.D19.AccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytohacktheplant'sgenestohelpmakeitusesunlightmorequickly,whichcouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworldoneday.Plantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidelomaketheirownfood.Scientistsfindplantsuselessthan1%oftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,scientistsareabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14%and20%.Specifically,scientistshackedtheplant'sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivated(激活)whenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplantsprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.Whenweweartheglassesoutsideduringtheday,lenses(镜头)darkenorlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butinplanstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutesloanhour.Thismakesith