湖北省武汉市青菱中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市青菱中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然对布鲁诺来说，学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处should可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故选B。2.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，故用had.【名师点睛】wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.3.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt参考答案：D4.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B5.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwith

B．coincidewithC．comeupwith

D．contradict参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith与……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict与……矛盾。句意：布鲁诺家里的聚会总是以祖母的歌声为主，接着是她自己的一些朋友，不知为什么，这似乎总是与母亲从主要的聚会场所来到厨房的那一刻不谋而合。故B选项正确。6.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

参考答案：B7.Irequestedthatyou______thetaskontime.A.finished

B.finish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish参考答案：B8.Imeant________thatrefusinghermeant________upallyourhopetogetthejob.

A.tosay;giving

B.tosay;togive

C.saying;togive

D.saying;giving参考答案：A略9.Youradviceonhowtoimprovemywrittenskills

______tome.A.areveryimportant

B.isofveryimportanceC.aregreathelpful

D.isofmuchhelp参考答案：D10.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：B11.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D解析：本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。12._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that参考答案：D13.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto参考答案：A14.Icouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywith______peoplelies.A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D15.Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin参考答案：C略16.Theoperationwas_______success,andnowthepatientisoutof_______danger.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___21___reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___22___perhapsyouareinterestedinthe___23___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___24___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___25___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___26___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___27___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___28___livesandlearningalanguagetakes___29___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___30___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes___31___.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___32___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___33___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___34___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___35___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___36___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes___37___you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___38___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___39___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___40___ownlanguage.Goodluck!21.A.practical

B.physical

C.political

D.cultural22.A.Though

B.After

C.Or

D.So23.A.agriculture

B.literature

C.transport

D.medicine24.A.view

B.form

C.collection

D.knowledge25.A.principles(原则) B.methods

C.paintings

D.computers26.A.respect

B.protect

C.provide

D.change27.A.command

B.guidance

C.control

D.pressure28.A.simple

B.busy

C.normal

D.happy29.A.courage

B.energy

C.place

D.time30.A.habit

B.project

C.business

D.design31.A.alotless

B.alotmore

C.somenotes

D.somerisks32.A.weak

B.nervous

C.tired

D.old33.A.privately

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.closely34.A.distance

B.age

C.speed

D.school35.A.quarrel

B.think

C.worry

D.debate(辩论)36.A.learning

B.dancing

C.singing

D.working37.A.but

B.before

C.if

D.and38.A.easy

B.hard

C.tiresome

D.interesting39.A.devoted

B.deserved

C.amazed

D.blamed40.A.our

B.their

C.your

D.his参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。21.A考查形容词。A.practical实际的；B.physical身体；C.political政治；D.cultural文化；接下来的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是对填空部分的列举，你需要学一门语言是因为某一实际的原因，诸如求职或求学吗，故选A。22.C考查连词。A.Though虽然；B.After之后；C.Or或者D.So所以；本题考查过渡性词语，应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。orperhaps或许，故选C。23.B考查名词。A.agriculture农业；B.literature文化，文艺；C.transport交通；D.medicine药；根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修饰，filmsormusic为文艺方面，故选B。24.D考查名词。A.view观点，看法；B.form形式，表格，形状;C.database数据库;D.knowledge；haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知，选D。25.B考查名词。A.principles原则；B.methods方法；C.paintings画画；D.computers电脑；本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始，选B。26.C考查动词。A.respect尊重；B.protect保护；C.provide提供；D.change改变；根据空格后的内容anenvironmentwhere...可知，此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习，故选C。27.B考查动词。A.command指挥；B.Guidance指导；C.control控制；D.pressure压力；someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习，而不是“控制”“命令”或“强迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指导下，可知选B。28.B考查形容词。A.simple简单；B.busy忙碌；C.normal平常；D.happy快乐；接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习一门语言需要时间，故选B。29.D考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.energy能量；C.place地点；D.time时间；根据接下来的regularly...long...takeyears等词语可知，学习语言需要时间，选D。30.A考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.project工程；C.business商业；D.design设计；根据前半句中的regularly，如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以要努力养成习惯，选A。31.A考查短语。A.alotless少的多；B.alotmore多得多；C.somenotes一些建议；D.somerisks一些危险；要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况，选A。32.D考查形容词。A.weak虚弱；B.nervous紧张；C.tired疲倦；D.old老；根据接下来的children和adults可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。许多人开始学习语言，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”，选D。33.C考查副词。A.privately私人的；B.quietly安静；C.quickly快速；D.closely近；根据常识可知，孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快，故选C。34.B考查名词。A.distance距离；B.age年龄；C.speed速度；D.school学校；本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系，故选B。35.C考查名词。A.quarrel争吵；B.think想；C.worry担心；D.debate争论；根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worryabout担心，故选C。36.A考查动词。A.learning学习；B.bargaining讨价还价；C.singing唱歌；D.working工作；本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage，故选A。37.D考查连词。A.but但是；B.before之前；C.if如果；D.and和；本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减，故选D。38.A考查形容词。A.easy简单；B.hard困难；C.tiresome无聊的；D.interesting有趣；根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，说明语言学习绝对不是一件简单的事情，故选A。39.C考查动词。A.devoted奉献；B.deserved值得；C.amazed震惊；D.blamed责骂；通过上句可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”，故选C。40.B考查代词。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你们的；D.his他的；用their指代主句中的somepeople。故选B。考点：考查科教类短文阅读【名师点睛】科教类完形填空应对策略：1、要想做好科教英语阅读题，同学们就要注意平时多读科教知识类文章，学习科教知识，积累常见的科教词汇，从根本上提高科教英语的阅读能力。2、要熟悉科教类文章的结构特点。3、在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的常识。任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的，应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。1、浏览。浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁。如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章，一般来说，应该先看看文章的试题考查内容，对题目类型做到心中有数，针对不同问题，在通读时有粗有细地去阅读，这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索，也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题。通过浏览全文发现本文主要围绕学习一门语言，探讨了学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等。2、挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论。任何文章，作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题。在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图，抓住文章的主题句，充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力，作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断。3、把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测。高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文，其结构、思想，前后上下连贯统一。考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义，切莫盲目孤立猜测。比如第43小题you’reinterestedinthe

43

,filmsormusicofadifferentcountry，你对于电影或者音乐感兴趣，空格是对电影和音乐的概括，这两样都属于文艺范畴。综观全篇，前后呼应。这是完形填空的最后一步，在做完完形填空题后，要立足于文章整体，再迅速读一遍短文，短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的，有着一定的连续性，体现着文章的基本脉络。4、比如第45小题Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

45，本句为第二段首句，考查学生总结和联系上下文的能力，通过阅读可知上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法，大多数人通过使用不同的方法学习的很好。三、阅读理解18.KidsarecooltowearbluejeansandT-shirtstoday.Itisfashionablelikethat.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Duringthe1960sand1970s,Hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeans(喇叭裤)popular.Also,inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants(降落伞裤)allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!Doyouknowwhyfashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheoldPeopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviesstars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitate(模仿)theirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.Clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroupsformanyyears.Eventoday,brand-name,clothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletomakethemselvesdifferentfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality-notyourclothes-speakforwhoyouare!9.Whatdoestheexampleofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph2suggest?A.Fashionalwayschanges.B.Starsarealwaysinfluential.C.Peoplehavedifferentdressingstyles.D.HippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners.10.Whatcausesthechangesoffashions?A.Advertisementschangerapidly.B.Popularcultureinfluencespeople.C.Moviestarsarechangingovertime.D.Newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold.11.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.fashionisallaboutclothes.B.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashion.C.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeople.D.peoplelikeimitateothers,dressingstyle.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇议论文。文章作者主要说明了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!可知第二段中喇叭裤和降落伞裤的例子说明了时尚总是在变化，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Overtime,thenewreplacestheoldPeopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviesstars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.可知大众文化影响人们引起了时尚的变化，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段Clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroupsformanyyears.Eventoday,brand-name,clothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletomakethemselvesdifferentfromothers.（多年来，衣服一直被用来把人们分成不同的群体。即使在今天，名牌，比其他类型的衣服更贵的衣服可以被一些人用来使自己与众不同。）可知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离，故选C。19.Asyouslowlyridyourdietofjunkfoodandsweets,you'llnoticeachange:youactuallystarttolikethosehealthyfoodsthatyouoncerefused.Andasyoustartfuelingyourbodywithnutrientsandnoticinghowmuchbetteryoufeel,there'sagoodchanceyou'llloseweight,too.Here'showyournewhealthyeatinghabitsarehelpingyoudroppounds.DrinkingwaterFinallyyoudecidedtochangethoseDietCokesforwater?It'sagooddecision:drinkingmorewaterhelpskeepyourskinandothercellshealthyandfunctioningproperly,anddrinkingenoughwaterkeepsyoufromfeelinglethargic(没精打采)andtired.Yournewwaterhabitisgreatforyourwaistlineaswell:drinkingwaterhelpspreventovereating.EatmorefruitsandvegetablesYournewweekend'sto-dolistthatincludesatriptothefarmers'markettostock(贮备)uponvegetablesfortheweekisn'tjusthelpingyoueatmoredisease-fightingnutrients;loadinguponproduceisasmartweight-lossstrategy.Fruitsandvegetablesarelowcalhigh-fiber(低卡高纤维)foodtostaysatisfiedandfeelfulll