江苏省镇江市冷遹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市冷遹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanotherwayforustolookatthissituation．

mayseemmoreacceptable．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：D2.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

A.Can;cover

B.Will;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell参考答案：C30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略4.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B5.–-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?

---GoacrosstheFlowerBridgeandyou______thesupermarketonyourleft.

A.aregoingtosee

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.willsee参考答案：D6.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略7.一Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.一Ican'tagreemore.＿．That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.

A.Abookisagardencarriedinthepocket.

B.Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood.

C.Aroaringlionkillsnogame.

D.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.参考答案：C8.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略9..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted参考答案：B略10..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略11.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B12.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B13.WewenttotheSlenderWestLakeyesterday,___,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：B14..Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,_____themainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.thatare

D.whichare参考答案：A略15.

—Ineedtoadvertiseforasecond-handmountainbike.—_______？Davidjustplanstosellhispresentone.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A略16.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld．Butthe

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isthathomelessnessiseverywhere．Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

37

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

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forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital．Theyfirst

39

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

40

onholiday．Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

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atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless．TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

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．“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

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,”saysRita．TheMullersdidn’t

44

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime．Rita

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therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

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toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet．Thecoupleweresoon

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alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

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donations．Today,overthirtycompanies

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donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

50

themtothehomeless．Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

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newshoes．KurtandRitareceiveno

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fortheirhardwork．“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

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moneyforhelpingtheirchildren．Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary．”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

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．Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

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intheworld．

36．A．result

B．truth

C．reason

D．idea37．A．traditional

B．developing

C．typical

D．wealthy38．A．preparations

B．houses

C．meals

D．suggestions39．A．began

B．met

C．called

D．left40．A．asleep

B．alone

C．across

D．away41．A．broughtup

B．setup

C．putaside

D．gaveaway42．A．enough

B．necessary

C．helpful

D．expensive43．A．fame

B．freedom

C．courage

D．caring44．A．hesitate

B．agree

C．pretend

D．intend45．A．makesense

B．foundout

C．makesure

D．workedout46．A．open

B．crowded

C．noisy

D．near47．A．costing

B．wasting

C．taking

D．spending48．A．payfor

B．askfor

C．lookinto

D．carryout49．A．completely

B．calmly

C．regularly

D．roughly50．A．advertise

B．sell

C．deliver

D．lend51．A．donates

B．produces

C．designs

D．collects52．A．permission

B．payment

C．direction

D．support53．A．borrow

B．raise

C．save

D．expect54．A．surprised

B．excited

C．tired

D．amused55．A．profit

B．difference

C．decision

D．rule参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BADAC

46-50ADBCC

51-55ABDCB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn'tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...Theword"rubbish"comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbytheplacewhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the"cross"thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappeditselfaroundatreeuntilstarvationorthirstkilledher.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏缩)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon'tbeather.Infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She'sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIlookedoutofthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywithotherdogs.No,it’sclearthatshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain.It'snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI'llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisabitofstolen"property"whichisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthatthisisthebest"crime"I'veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedaywhenIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe'ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.56.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog?A.Puzzled.

B.Angry.

C.Shocked.

D.Satisfied.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmasterC.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermaster

D.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingthedog58.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog’srecoveryfromhernatureexcept______.A.notmissingherformermaster

B.barkingatacatC.playingwithotherdogs

D.wavinghertailtomakegreetings59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.

B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.

D.Hediditwithpride.参考答案：BCAD19.Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签于)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.28.Howisthisarticledeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C.Volunteersco