2021年广东省韶关市铜山希望中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省韶关市铜山希望中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D2.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling参考答案：B3.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A.takeup开始从事；B.makeup编造；C.lookup查阅；D.keepup保持，根据题意，故选B。4.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near

B．upon

C．within

D．around参考答案：C[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合适。]5.Ateacherandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A6.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：C略7.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因为某事向某人道歉，for为介词，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。8.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.shouldbesent

C.shouldsend

D.sent参考答案：B9.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D10.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested参考答案：D11.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed参考答案：D12._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析13.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．alsoCaswell

as

Daswell参考答案：D略14.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C15.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：

B解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。16.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.water

B.cloud

C.rain

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.tried

D.offered38.A.before

B.unless

C.until

D.if39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.however

D.too46.A.beating

B.following

C.teaching

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.close

C.ill

D.brave50.A.horse

B.crop

C.baby

D.deer51.A.thirst

B.diseases

C.heat

D.pain52.A.gone

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.dried53.A.comfortable

B.clear

C.acceptable

D.simple54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.hit

B.washed

C.ruined

D.saved参考答案：36-40CCBBA

41-45CACAC

46-50BAABD

51-55AABAD三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowasgoingtothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorshouldtheywanderaroundfree.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifelivinginzoos.Thereare78zoosthatexhibitelephants.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacinghardfloorswithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousetogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2014thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantsupcloseawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic’sfavorableopinionofelephants.NationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantsupcloseencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.

Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(喷)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.ThatwasaverynicethingforBigBentodo.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.IwantallmyfriendstobeabletoexperiencewhatIdidwithBigBen.Ifeelzoosshouldfollowallthenecessarystepstokeepelephantsinzoos.IwouldraisemoneyatmyschoolifIthoughtitwouldhelptokeepelephantsinzoos.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheAsianelephants?A.Theyarelivinginanewhabitat.B.Theyareattheriskofdisappearing.C.Theypreferwanderingonhardfloors.D.Theyoftensquirtpeople’sfacewithwater.54.Theunderlinedword“displays”inParagraph4means___________.A.products

B.trades

C.habitats

D.exhibitions55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskeepingelephantsinthezoos?A.Objective.

B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

SP:Sub-point

C:Conclusion参考答案：53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A19.You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofthebrandofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theirclothesfollowthefashion.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothestobeheardbyothers.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration-consumersbetweentheageof18and34.It’sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.However,youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.28.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsoasto__________.A.getthesweateratalowerprice

B.beheardbype