2021-2022学年河南省信阳市漯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市漯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso参考答案：C2.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.

If

B.

Whether

C.

That

D.

When

参考答案：B3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing参考答案：Caswellas＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是thefather；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。5.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto参考答案：D6.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略8.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if参考答案：C【名师点睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸烟有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)1)It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)过多长时间将发生某动作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就会再见你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(谈论将来)不久就会…，没过多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。3.when.when没有固定与Itis…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。主语+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主语+did+…我正要离开，突然门铃响了。(3种)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.9._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seen

D.Did…see…have…seen参考答案：A10.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn参考答案：D11.---LondonBusService,howcanIhelpyou?---Hi,I’dliketorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoCambridge.A.load

B.hold

C.fill

D.support参考答案：B略12.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A考查感叹句型。后半句句意：那是多么危险的场面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。13.―Howlonghavethey

?―They

morethantwentyyearsago.A.gotmarried;weremarried

B.married;marriedC.beenmarried;gotmarried

D.gotmarried;gotmarried参考答案：C14.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair参考答案：A【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：由于严重的水灾，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主语，表示复数，所以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主动形式表被动意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主动。故选A项。15.Shedidn’tfeellike____,sohesuggested___thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”。故A选项正确。16.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany___21___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___22___bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse___23___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas2___24___.Thefirstyearoftests___25___whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI___26___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___27___,thatwasauseless___28___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa___29___wrapped(包好的)presentunderthe___30___.Atage7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___31___forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot(阴谋).Bythen,I___32___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___33___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___34___,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I___35___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___36___onaballetset.I___37___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___38___.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.ChristmasIrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaverymorning,therewastheballetset(芭蕾舞装),sittingunderthetreeagain.___39___Ididn’tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___40___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt(收据).ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.21.A.theories

B.facts

C.situations

D.choices22.A.cautious

B.typical

C.curious

D.desperate23.A.data

B.exams

C.tricks

D.tests24.A.real

B.wise

C.merciful

D.generous25.A.worked

B.happened

C.succeeded

D.failed26.A.calledup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.madeup27.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However28.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.effect

D.struggle29.A.roughly

B.clearly

C.beautifully

D.tidily30.A.bed

B.tree

C.chimney

D.table31.A.everything B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.hardly

B.never

C.already

D.usually33.A.evidence

B.intention

C.idea

D.experience34.A.amazing

B.strange

C.interesting

D.annoying35.A.hated

B.tried

C.hesitated

D.refused36.A.focus

B.try

C.put

D.call37.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured38.A.purpose B.opinion

C.mind

D.eyes39.A.As

B.Onlyif

C.Although

D.Assoonas40.A.admitted

B.promised

C.thought

D.claimed参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文主要是介绍了作者小时候为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的，而做的一些测试。21.B考查名词。随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的。theory理论；fact事实；situation处境;choice选择。根据语境可知，答案选B。22.C考查形容词。本质上的好奇，使我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的。Cautious谨慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的。根据语境可知，答案选C。23.D考查名词。A.data数据；B.exams考试；C.tricks诡计；D.tests测试。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案选D。24.A考查形容词。real真实的；wise明智的；merciful可怜的；generous慷慨的。根据语境可知，答案选A。25.B考查动词。A.worked工作；B.happened发生；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.C考查动词短语。我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来。callup打电话；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup构成。根据语境可知，答案选C。27.D考查副词。然而这是一个无用的尝试。Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而。根据语境可知，答案选D。28.A考查名词。本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应，故答案选A。attempt尝试；suggestion建议；effect影响；struggle奋斗。29.C考查副词。醒来的时候，我包装精美的礼物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；tidily整洁地。根据语境可知，答案选C。30.B考查名词。A.bed床；B.tree；C.chimney烟囱；D.table桌子。礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下，答案选B。31.B考查不定代词。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事情；D.something某件事情。那年我没有为圣诞老人写信，因为我什麽都不想要。根据语境可知，答案选B。32.C考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来没有；C.already已经；D.usually通常。当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。根据语境可知，答案选C。33.A考查名词。但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法。evidence证据；intention意图；idea主意experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选A。34.C考查形容词。那年的圣诞节很有趣。amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人恼火的。根据语境可知，答案选C。35.D考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.tried尝试；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装，refusetodo拒绝做某事。根据语境可知，答案选D。36.A考查动词词组。但是确实让我的眼睛聚焦在一个芭蕾集上。focuson聚焦于；tryon试穿；puton穿上；callon号召。根据语境可知，答案选A。37.D考查动词，A.hoped希望；B.explained解释；C.argued辩论；D.figured摄像，料想。我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他都不懂我的心思。figure料想。根据语境可知，答案选D。38.C考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.opinion建议；C.mind精神，思想；D.eyes眼睛。readone’smind读懂某人的心思。根据语境可知，答案选C。39.A考查连词。A.As由于；B.Onlyif只要；C.Although尽管；D.Assoonas一---就---。因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了。根据语境可知，答案选A。40.D考查动词。他宣称圣诞老人很慷慨，留下来收据。admit承认；promise许诺；think认为；claim宣布。根据语境可知，答案选D。【知识归纳】1.一组常用动词短语callup打电话；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup构成；focuson聚焦于；tryon试穿；puton穿上；callon号召。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如43小题D考查名词。A.data数据；B.exams考试；C.tricks诡计；D.tests测试。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读三、阅读理解18.Thesedays,itseemslikeeveryonewantstogooutintospaceandliveonnewplanets.Ratherthandependonanotherpre-existingplanet,couldwemakeanew,properplanetourselves?

Tostartwith,ifwedowanttobelivingonit,weshouldfindagoodplaceinspacetoputthenewplanet.We’dwantittobeinahabitablezone,meaningtheplanetshouldbeattherightdistancefromitsstartomakesuretherewouldbeperfecttemperaturesandmostimportantly,liquid(液态的)water.We’dalsoneedtherightmaterialstomaketheplanet.OurEarthismadeupofmanydifferentelements(元素).Ifwemadeourownnewplanetwe’dprobablywantittohavesimilarelementsandasimilarstructure(结构)We’dalsowantenoughwatertoformsomeoceans.ButevenifwegetallofthematerialscreatinganewplanetlikeEarthcouldhavemanytroubles.Itmightbesomethingmorelikeahugespacestation.Itwouldbeprettyexpensiveifwewantedittobesuperbig.Wewouldprobablyalsoneedalotoffoodsincetheresgoingtobemanyscientistsandastronautsoutinspaceworkingonthisproject!AccordingtoNASA,eachastronautusesabout0.83kilogramsoffoodpermeal,including0.12kilogramsofpackaging(包装)material.Withouttheweightofthepackagingmaterial,we’dneedabout780kilogramsoffoodjusttofeedoneastronautforayear.Puttingallthesetogethercouldmakeitpossibletomakeourownplanetoneday!Inreality,creatinganewplanetwouldprobablyrequireaverymoderntechnologyandtherewouldbetonsofotherthingstothinkabout.Andifthisisevenpossible,itlikelywon’thappenforaverylongtime.8.What'sthefirstthingweshoulddoifwewanttocreateanewplanet?A.Toprepareenoughfood.B.Todesignitsinnerstructure.C.Tofindaproperplacetosettheplanet.D.TocollectmaterialssimilartoourEarth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto?A.OurEarth. B.Outerspace.C.Thenewplanet. D.Theoceanwater.10.Howmuchfooddoesanastronautactuallyeateachmeal?A.About0.12kilograms. B.About0.71kilograms.C.About0.83kilograms. D.About0.95kilograms.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingaplanet?A.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime. B.ItshouldbeoneofNASA’Snextplans.C.Itisnotagoodideaforhumans. D.Itwon’tcometrueinthenearfuture参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了创造一个新的、合适的星球需要具备哪些因素。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Tostartwith,ifwewanttobelivingonit,weshouldfindagoodplaceinspacetoputthenewplanet”可知，首先，如果我们想生活在新的星球上面，我们应该在太空中找到一个好地方来安置这个新行星。所以如果我们想创造一个新的星球，我们应该做的第一件事是找到一个合适的地方来安置这个星球。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Ifwemadeourownnewplanetwe’dprobablywantittohavesimilarelementsandasimilarstructure(结构)”可知，如果我们创造了自己的新星球，我们可能希望它有相似的元素和相似的结构。所以通过上下文语境可以判读出，第3段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是新星球。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“AccordingtoNASA,eachastronautusesabout0.83kilogramsoffoodpermeal,including0.12kilogramsofpackaging(包装)material.”可知，根据美国国家航空航天局的数据，每个宇航员大约每顿饭需要0.83千克的食物,包括0.12千克的包装材料。所以一个宇航员实际上每顿饭吃掉的食物为：0.83千克-0.12千克=0.71千克。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Inreality,creatinganewplanetwouldprobablyrequireaverymoderntechnologyandtherewouldbetonsofotherthingstothinkabout.Andifthisisevenpossible,itlikelywon’thappenforaverylongtime”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“averymoderntechnologytonsofotherthingstothinkabout,won’thappen”可知，作者认为创造一个新星球在不远的将来是不可能实现的。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后一段“Inreality,creatinganewplanetwouldprobablyrequireaverymoderntechnologyandtherewouldbetonsofotherthingstothinkabout.Andifthisisevenpossible,itlikelywon’thappenforaverylongtime”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“averymoderntechnology，tonsofotherthingstothinkabout,won’thappen”可知，作者认为创造一个行星有在不远的将来这是不可能实现的。故小题4选D项。19.Formanypeople,mothsareswarming,dust-colaredpeststhateatourclothesanddisturbusbyflyingaroundlightsafterdark.NotforartistJosephScheer.Theimageshecreatesbringoutthebeautyofmoths,withcolor1s,shapes,andpatternsthathaveneverbeforebeenseensoclearly.“Digitaltoolsletyouseethingsyou’dneverseejustlookingwithyoureyes,”Scheersays.Scheer’simageshavebeendisplayedaroundtheworld,andonereactionisheardeverywhere:“Peopleinsist,‘No,thatcan’tbeamoth,’”saysScheerOneSwissviewercreditedtheinsects’lovelyvarietytotheirexoticAmericanorigin:“Wedon’thavesuchnicemothsinourcountry”hedeclared.Infact,everycountryhasmothsthatcanamaze.TheprocessbeganwithamothhuntinthestateofNewYork.Scheerwouldleavethelightsonandthewindowsopenovernightathisuniversityoffice,thencollectthemothsthathadflowninwhenhereturnedinthemorning.Whenthebuildingcleanersattheuniversitycomplained,hemovedthehunttohisfriendMarkKlingensmith’syard.“Mark’sagardenerwithlotsofstuffgrowingonhisproperty,”Scheersays.“Mothslikeit.”Theysetuptwolightsshiningoveraplasticcontaineronawhitesheet.Thentheywatched,surprised,asmothsappearedfromthedarkness,flewcarelesslyintothesheet,andfellintotheplasticcontainer.“Wegotadifferentspecieseverynightthatfirstseason,”Scheersays.“Thepatternsandcolor1swereoverwhelming.”Usingapowerfulscannerdesignedforcamerafilm,theywereabletocapturedetailedpicturesofmoths.Smallmothspresentspecialchallen