2021年湖南省益阳市苍场乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省益阳市苍场乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）参考答案：2.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 参考答案：A3.

thefactthatheisamillionairenow,themanstilllivesasimplelifeasbefore.A.Inhonourof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D4.Itis_______pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin_______presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C5.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语onOct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。6.Ourclass____morethan50students.

A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof参考答案：C7.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim参考答案：D8.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize参考答案：D9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.

A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B略10.Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter_________considerate,______________?A.is;isn’the

B.are;aren’tthey

C.is;isn’tshe

D.is;aren’tthey?参考答案：D考查主谓语一致和反意疑问句的用法。①neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等连接两个主语时，都使用就近原则。②在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分是由neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…，notonly…butalso…等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问句部分的主语用复数代词代替。例：BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey？NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey？EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren'tyou？11.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C12.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A13.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare

itsaim.A.insaluteto

B.inhonourofC.inlinewith

D.insympathywith参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。insaluteto向…致意，赞扬；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inlinewith跟…一致，符合；insympathywith赞同，和…一致。根据题意，故选D。14.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that参考答案：A【知识点】代词根据句意，本代词代替diets，又因为是特指，故用those。对于数百万生活在现代的数百万人，他们可能需要更改他们的饮食，尤其是那些较差的营养品质的食品。【技巧点拨】注意代替的是什么样的名词：单数、复数、还是不可数。15.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green____inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied参考答案：A16.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.

A.wereforbidden

B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain___21___mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould___22___outofmychest.Arushof___23___shotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy___24___atthecenterofthestage.IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand___25___intotheair.ThenIstartedtocome___26___formylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot___27___Ifell,face-first.ForamomentIcouldn’t___28___,wonderingifIshouldgoon.___29___,trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe____30____ofmymindandI____31____myselfbackonmyfeet.Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.Bendingoveratable,Itriedto____32____tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t____33____theleadrole.Thencamemyteacher.“The____34____thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’sleftto____35____?Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords____36____me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof____37____.Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.Now,asaPrincipalDancer,Ioftenthinkaboutthatperformance.Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno____38____,onlypride.Fallingis____39____andsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe____40____.Butifwenevergetup,weneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.21.A.covered

B.hid

C.protected

D.drove22.A.beat

B.drop

C.run

D.shout23.A.amazement

B.excitement

C.joy

D.satisfaction24.A.time

B.turn

C.place

D.order25.A.flew

B.spun

C.rose

D.looked26.A.out

B.in

C.down

D.off27.A.slipped

B.stopped

C.stepped

D.advanced28.A.think

B.cry

C.move

D.believe29.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Instead30.A.loss

B.pain

C.relief

D.hesitation31.A.found

B.dragged

C.accustomed

D.allowed32.A.dryup

B.wipeout

C.burstinto

D.fightback33.A.play

B.deserve

C.get

D.finish34.A.unexpected

B.awkward

C.common

D.worst35.A.go

B.do

C.lose

D.say36.A.awoke

B.enriched

C.excited

D.surprised37.A.themusic

B.myself

C.theteacher

D.others38.A.excuse

B.fear

C.benefit

D.shame39.A.shocking

B.interesting

C.rare

D.terrible40.A.spot

B.road

C.ground

D.stage参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C25.考查动词辨析。flew飞；spun使……旋转；rose升起；looked看。由下一句的preparingtojumpagain可知，这时我努力蹬离地面跃到空中。根据题意，故选A项。26.考查介词辨析。comeout出来；comein进来；comedown下来，下落；comeoff成功。结合上一句我跃到空中可知，此时我准备落地。根据题意，故选C项。31.考查动词辨析。found发现；dragged拉，拽；accustomed使……习惯；allowed允许。前一句说我在想要不要继续表演，然而，十几年的训练使我的肌肉（本能地）忽略了内心的犹豫。foundmyselfbackonmyfeet我发现自己站了起来。根据题意，故选A项。32.考查动词短语辨析。dryup枯竭，干涸；wipeout擦掉；burstinto匆匆进入；fightback强忍住，回复。表演告一段落之后我回到后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据题意，故选D项。33.考查动词辨析。play玩，演出；deserve值得，应受；get得到；finish完成。我因为在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。根据题意，故选B项。34.考查形容词辨析。unexpected想不到的，意外的；awkward令人尴尬的；common普通的；worst最糟糕的。结合这几句可知，老师在鼓励我。舞台上最糟的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？根据题意，故选D项。35.考查动词辨析。go去；do做；lose失去；say说。结合这几句可知，老师在鼓励我。舞台上最糟的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？根据题意，故选C项。36.考查动词辨析。awoke唤醒，使觉悟；enriched使丰富；excited使兴奋；surprised使惊奇。老师的一番话点醒了我，指心里想明白了。根据题意，选A项。37.考查代词辨析。themusic音乐；myself我自己；theteacher老师；others其他人。结合后句可知，听了老师的话后我再次登台，尽情地释放自己。根据题意，故选B项。38.考查名词辨析。excuse借口；fear恐惧；benefit利益，好处；shame羞愧。结合前文我认为自己摔倒是一种羞耻，以及本句后半部分跌倒是一种骄傲。根据题意，选D项。三、阅读理解18.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor1.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson’sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.31.Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?A.Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.B.Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.C.Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.D.Becauseitalwaysharmpeople32.Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?A.Itmakespeople’sbloodunabletomove.B.Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.C.Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.D.Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.33.Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas,theymay________.A.feelalittledizzyB.sufferasevereheadacheC.goaroundintheroomD.haveaterriblestomachache34.Whichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningistrue?A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.B.Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.C.Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavemoresevereconsequences.D.Peoplewithheartproblemonlysufferfromchestpains.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinterB.listthedamagesthatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeopleC.giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoningD.introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning

参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D略19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

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You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

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Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouare