2021年贵州省贵阳市楠木渡中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年贵州省贵阳市楠木渡中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A2.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if参考答案：A解析：根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。

3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：D4.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/参考答案：B略5.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D[考查it做形式宾语。此处make后面跟形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tolookafter...。]6.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended参考答案：A7.．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked参考答案：A略8.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C9.—WhereisEric?

—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow. A.know B.knows C.haveknown D.hasknown参考答案：B10.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B11.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/参考答案：C．他告诉我说前一天他就来了，然后他将在这里呆一个星期．在宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但是从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that是不可省略的，故选C．12.Thetricktomarketingistofindoutyourcustomersandtakestepsto______theirneeds.A.have

B.give

C.feel

D.meet参考答案：D13.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．14.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof参考答案：C15.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B16.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

41

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided

42

hoursoffunforacitykid.Icanstillrememberone

43

whenIwaseightyearsold.I’dwanted

44

anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

45

,othersloose.Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewalls

46

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy

47

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe

48

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly（迟疑地）.

49

achorus（齐声）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycried.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

50

;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.But

51

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

52

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Now

53

justaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.

54

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

55

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya(an)

56

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlike

57

,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI

58

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

59

overtheyears,butonething

60

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”41.A.Covered

B.Surrounded

C.Defended

D.Spread42.A.meaningless

B.short

C.endless

D.imaginable43.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.midnight

D.daytime44.A.morethan

B.aswellas

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan45.A.remaining

B.left

C.tight

D.missing46.A.built

B.went

C.grew

D.turned47.A.trouble

B.mind

C.courage

D.heart48.A.adults

B.relations

C.men

D.women49.A.Quickly

B.Hurriedly

C.Regularly

D.Immediately50.A.excited

B.sad

C.disappointed

D.pleased51.A.after

B.before

C.as

D.when52.A.encouragedB.surprised

C.allowed

D.stopped53.A.keepup

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.keepon54.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Then55.A.action

B.adventure

C.pleasure

D.happiness56.A.special

B.interesting

C.common

D.beautiful57.

A.me

B.you

C.her

D.him58.A.own

B.like

C.hold

D.host59.A.jobs

B.events

C.adventures

D.changes60.A.remains

B.develops

C.becomes

D.seems参考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CCADC

51-55BDBAB

56-60ABDDA三、阅读理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,________ourbiggestenemiesofhealth.A.toomuchdrinkingis

B.toomuchsmokingisC.eatingtoomuchis

D.weourselvesare14.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.A.Ican’tdoitmyself

B.ImustasksomeonetohelpC.Ican’tcontrolmyself

D.dohelpme,please15.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.terriblediseasesandsoonB.toenjoypleasuresafterabusydayC.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselvesD.thatweshouldcontrolourselvestokeephealthy参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇说明文，健康是世界上最重要的事物，而我们自己在毁坏我们的健康，我们才是健康的最大敌人。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.”可知我们才是健康的最大敌人，因为正是我们自己在毁坏我们的健康。故D项正确。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线后一句“Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.”可知人人都知道健康的重要性，关键在于人们无法控制住自己，他们需要额外的东西来刺激自己。故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后四句“ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.”可知作者只有自己才可以帮助自己，而且我们必须要做到，没有别人能够帮助我们。故D项正确。19.TheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhas18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscoverthisbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.TheTarkinecoastisinthenorthwestofTasmania.TheareacontainsthelargestrainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50kindsofendangered(濒危的)animals.Duringyourtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountains,waterfalls,wildanimalsandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthenfinishathree-hourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.Day2:Afterbreakfast,you