2022-2023学年山西省大同市十六中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市十六中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead参考答案：A【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语本句中的动词lie与动词find的宾语aman构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lying做宾语补足语，形容词dead是die的过去分词所转换的形容词。句义：当他跑到那里的时候，他发现一个男人躺在路上，死了！故A正确。【举一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改为seeingherfather；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome.

A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said参考答案：C3.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone参考答案：A4.__seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．It

B．He

C．There

D．That参考答案：C5.They______theplanbecauseitwasverypracticalA.resisted

B.agreedC.refused

D.adopted参考答案：D选D。他们采用了这个计划因为它非常实用。adoptvt.采用6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A略7.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof参考答案：C8.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itishow B.itiswhat C.howitis D.whatitis参考答案：D9.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略10.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B11.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.Agiveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A12.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.

A.incase

B.exceptwhen

C.asthough D.evenif参考答案：D13.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B略14.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.thatwilldo ` B.goaheadC.youarewelcome D.that’senough参考答案：B考查交际英语。句意：—我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。—哦，吃吧。没什么大不了的。thatwilldo够了，行了；goahead开始，进行，干吧；youarewelcome不用谢；that’senough够了。故选B。15.Toour______,Frank’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgement参考答案：B16.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Aboyonin-lineskatesmovedquicklyandcrashedintomebeforeIcouldjumpoutoftheway.Wefelldownandthe

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I’dbeencarryingflewfrommyhandsand

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hardontheground.TheSkatergotup,

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“sorry”,andspedoff.“Oh,no!LookatMom’s

44

!”Aiden’sfacewasred.I

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thecrashedboxandopenedit.Thedrinkingglassesinsidewere

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.Iclosedtheboxand

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itinagarbagecanonthesidewalk.IwishedIcouldthrowsomething

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thewallandscream,butIcouldn’t.I’mtheolderone.Ihadto

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ittogether.We’dsavedourmoneyforweekstobuy

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withpinkflowersonthemforMother’sDay.IrememberedhowMomhadbeenbeforethedivorce.Sheusedtojokearoundand

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alot.Nowshehada

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worrylinebetweenhereyesandhardlyeversmiled.“Momwouldhave

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thoseglasses.”Aiden’slowerliptrembled.Wedidn’thaveany

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left.IswallowedhardandknewIhadtothinkofsomethingfast.“MaybewecanmakeapresentforMom.”Isaid,tryingto

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Aiden.Aiden’seyeslitupandsoona(n)

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wasstartingtoforminmyhead.Thenextmorning,AidenhandedMomthecardhe’d

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withpicturesofpinkflowersonit.Ipresentedminewith

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.Mompulledusintoa

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.“Pinkflowersandriddlesaremyfavourite.Mydear,you’vemademesohappy.”SeeingMom’s

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smile,weweredelightedtoo.41.A.bill B.skate C.box D.bird42.A.escaped B.landed C.floated D.poured43.A.spelt B.cried C.whispered D.sounded44.A.savings B.flowers C.cake D.present45.A.laiddown B.pickedup C.threwoff D.spreadout46.A.broken B.removed C.filled D.melted47.A.covered B.left C.marked D.collected48.A.in B.off C.against D.along49.A.hold B.afford C.avoid D.share50.A.clothes B.vases C.cards D.glasses51.A.complain B.eat C.laugh D.travel52.A.wide B.short C.long D.deep53.A.repaired B.loved C.bought D.sold54.A.money B.food C.time D.strength55.A.calloff B.cheerup C.chatwith D.apologizeto56.A.idea B.performance C.image D.scene57.A.played B.bought C.made D.signed58.A.words B.riddles C.coins D.drawings59.A.dance B.chat C.cheer D.hug60.A.weak B.strange C.rare D.shy参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B 48.C

49.A

50.D 51.C

52.D

53.B 54.A

55.B 56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereisabigquestionmakingtheroundsamongtheparentsatmydaughter’sclass.Shouldthekidsrefertotheparents’friendsas“Mr.Jones”or“Mrs.Smith”,ratherthanusingtheirfirstnames?Iwasquiteshocked,havingcomefromahomewhereitwouldhavebeenunheardoftorefertooneofmyparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames.Thiswasreservedforonlytheclosestoffamilyfriendsands,andeventheyalwayshad“Aunt”or“Uncle”infronttheirname.Respectissomethingthatisearned.Unlikemanyoftheothervirtues(美德)wetrytonurture(培养)inourkids,respectisabitmorecomplicated.Itisnotonlynecessarywhendealingwellwithothers,butthevirtueofself-respectiscriticalforkidstosucceedandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirchoicesthroughouttheirlives.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanhaveabigimpactonkidsandtheirabilitytoberespectful.Thefirstonetoconsiderismanners.Callingadultsbytheirsurnames(姓氏),settingproperexamplesduringsportingeventsandwhiledriving,andhowwetalktoeachotherinourhomesallcanhaveanenormouseffectonachild’sconceptofrespectandhowimportantitis.Manyoftheseseeminglytrivial(微小的)ideashavebecomealmostoutdated,butoneshouldseriouslyconsiderthevalueoftheseideasbeforecastingthemaside.Itiseasytobecomeunawareofthesebehaviors.Trytokeeptrackofhowoftenyourchildissubjected(经受)tothiskindofdisrespect.Themedia,asyoumayhaveguessed,playsalargepartintheincreaseindisrespect.Moviesareequallytoblame,withaPGmovieoftencontaininganabundantamountofprofanelanguage.Thesefactorsandothersallcontributetoanalarmingincreaseindisrespectinsociety.Ifwedon’tstepinandchangecourse,wewillfindlivinginamorallyrespectfulcultureunlikely.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkids’referringtoparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames?A.Itiscommoninhisfamily.B.ItisOKifthefriendsareclose.C.Suchbehaviorlacksrespect.D.Suchbehaviorsoundsfunny.65.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldcorrectkids’badbehaviorbeforechildren.B.Parentsshouldmindtheirbehaviorbeforechildren.C.Parentsshouldnurturekids’self-respectfrombirth.D.Parentsshouldchoosesuitablemoviesforkids.66.Theunderlinedword“profane”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”.A.rudeB.simpleC.complicatedD.respectful67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teachingkidsrespect

B.HowtorespectothersC.Respectisavirtue D.Respectingothersisrespectingyourself参考答案：CBAA19.Youdiscoverashampoo(洗发水)thatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,itsmagicaleffectsseemtowearoff.“It’sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit,”yourmumsays.Andsoyouputtheshampoobackandheadoffinsearchofyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense—whyelsewouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffecttenwashesin?Butaretheresomeotherfactorsatplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit’snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhat’sthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberofcontributingfactorstoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it’snottheshampoo.“Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetsusedtoit,”shesaid.“Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged—it’smorehumid(潮湿),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.”Inotherwordsyouneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlo