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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.()A./;a B.a;
/ C.a;the D.the;
/2.TuYouyouwillcometoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.()A.
she B.
her C.
hers D.
you3.Marathonsuccessfullyheld6,April,2023inHuai'an.()A.
on B.
in C.
at D.
of4.-How______thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.
-Letmehelpyou!()A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't6.Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?
Theonewhocan______extrastressandburden.()A.take
up B.take
off C.take
on D.take
in7.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthewhichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.()A.product B.promise C.present D.project8.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.
—Wow,
excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.what B.what
a C.what
an D.how9.____
do
you
go
hiking
with
John?
Every
Sunday.()A.How
long B.How
much C.How
many D.How
often10.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.()A.
how
far
is
the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure?
B.
how
far
the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure
is?
C.
How
can
I
get
to
the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure?
D.
How
I
can
get
to
the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure?二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Whenyoufeelsadorwhenyouareintrouble,whodoyouturntofirstforhelp?Whatwillyoudoforthem(1)______?
Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedto(2)______onit.Theybothhadagoodtimethosedays.(3)______timewentby,Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha(n)(4)______lookonhisface.
"Comeandplaywithme."thetreesaidtotheboy."Iamnolongera(5)______.Idon'tplayontreesanymore,"theboyreplied."Iwant(6)______toplaywithmyfriendstogether.Ineedmoneytobuythem."
"Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesand(7)______them."Thenyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys."
Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeand(8)______happily.Twentyyearslater,theboyturnedintoa(9)______andreturnedtothetreeagain.
"Comeandplaywithme."thetreesaid.
"Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihaveto(10)______myfamily.Weneedahouse."
"Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucan(11)______mybranches(树枝)tobuildyourhouse."
Themancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandleft(12)______.Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimhappy.
Fortyyearslater,themanreturnedagain.Hewasmuch(13)______.Hesaidhewastired.
"Sorrymyboy,butIdon'thave(14)______foryouanymore,exceptmydyingroots(根)."thetreesaid.
"Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,"themanreplied.
"Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.Comesitdownwithme."
Themansatdownandfelt(15)______.Thetreewasgladtoseehimonceagain.11.
A.intime B.inreturn C.infact D.inorder12.
A.talk B.sing C.paint D.play13.
A.Though B.Before C.As D.if14.
A.sad B.angry C.shy D.crazy15.
A.student B.kid C.friend D.farmer16.
A.toys B.tools C.clothes D.books17.
A.accept B.burn C.sell D.eat18.
A.arrived B.slept C.left D.hid19.
A.teenager B.stranger C.writer D.man20.
A.support B.greet C.know D.miss21.
A.getoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.giveoff22.
A.proudly B.nervously C.silently D.gladly23.
A.taller B.older C.cleverer D.quieter24.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.
A.lost B.afraid C.thirsty D.relaxed三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ATravelPhotographeroftheYear
ChesterCathedral,Chester
October2-28,2022
MondaytoSaturday:9:00am-5:00pm;Sunday:11:30am-4:00pm
9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire,CH12HU
Anexhibitionofselected(选定的)winningimagesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChesterCathedral.
BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022
September2022-August2023
Datesandplaces(地点)tobeconfirmed(确定),moreticketinformationsoon.
Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.
InternationalPhotographyExhibition163
RPSGallery,Bristol
UntilAugust21,2022
Thursday-Sunday(andBankHolidayMondays):10:00am-5:00pm
TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,Bristol,BS43AR.
Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition163atRPSGallery.26.IfTomlikesbirdwatching,hemaynotwanttomiss______.A.TPOTYAwards.
B.TravelPhotographyoftheYear.
C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022.
D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.27.HowlongwilltheTravelPhotographeroftheYearexhibitionlast?______A.Amonth. B.27days. C.Ayear. D.Unknown.28.HowmanyworkswillbedisplayedattheInternationalPhotographyExhibition163?______A.337. B.105. C.57. D.163.29.Whatinformationdothethreeprogrammesfocuson?______A.Photographytheoreticalstudy. B.Photographyreview.
C.Photographyshow. D.Photographyawardceremonies.BAllthistimeDorothyandTotohadbeenwalkingthroughthethickwoods.Therewerefewbirdsintheforest,butnowandthentherecameadeepsound,whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.
Allofasudden,therecamefromtheforestaterribleroar(吼叫),andthenextmomentagreatLionjumpedintotheroad.LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion,andthegreatbeast(猛兽)hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.Shecriedout:
"HowcouldyoubiteToto?Yououghttobeashamedofyourself,abigbeastlikeyou,tobiteapoorlittledog!"
"Ididn'tbitehim."saidtheLion.
"Butyoutriedto,"shesaid."Youarenothingbutabigcoward(懦夫).""Iknowit,"saidtheLion,"ButhowcanIhelpit?"
"Whatmakesyouacoward?"askedDorothy.
"It'samystery,"repliedtheLion."IsupposeIwasbornthatway.Alltheotheranimalsintheforestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave,fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.Assoonastheyhearmeroar,theyalltrytogetawayfromme,andofcourseIletthemgo.I'msuchacoward."
"Butthatisn'tright."saidDorothy.
"Iknowit,"saidtheLion,"DoyoumindifIgowithyou?"
"Youwillbeverywelcome,"answeredDorothy,"foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts."
"Butthatdoesn'tmakemeanybraver,"saidtheLion.30.HowdidDorothyfeelwhenshefirstheardtheroar?______A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Interested.31.WhydidDorothyhittheLion?______A.Shewasn'tafraidoftheLion. B.ShewasashamedoftheLion.
C.TheLionwasgoingtohurtToto. D.TheLionputDorothyindanger.32.WhatmadeotheranimalsafraidoftheLion?______A.TheLionusuallyletthemgo.
B.TheLionroaredfromtimetotime.
C.TheywastooweaktohurttheLion.
D.TheythoughttheLionastheKingofBeasts.33.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?______A.TheLionwouldprotectToto.
B.TheLionwouldstaywithDorothy.
C.DorothywouldmaketheLionbraver.
D.Dorothywouldfightwithotherbeasts.CWhenyouopenappssuchasQQorDouyin,doyougetapop-up(弹出窗口)thatletsyouputtheappin"teenmode"(青少年模式)?
Manyappshaveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotect(保护)teenagers.ThePapersaysthiswillgivethembetterexperienceandmakesurethey'reusingtheappinahealthyway.Forexample,videoappsthathavethisfeaturemightonlyaskuserstowatch40minutesofvideo.Thevideosthattheycanwatcharesafeandmightevenbeeducational.Therearenoadsanduserscannottopup(充值)theiraccounts(账号)withmoney.
InQQ'steenmode,userscanonlytalktopeoplewhoareontheircontact(联系人)list.Theirchatrecordsshowpinyin.Itisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.
However,teenmodedoesnotworkwellforallapps.Somelivestreaming(直播)appshavenodifferenceincontent(内容)betweenteenmodeandnormalmode.Andinsomevideoappsteenmodewillstartafterwatchingvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitbyclicking"Iknow"andgoonwatching.34.Whyareappsadding"teenmode"?______A.Togiveusersaneducationalexperience.
B.Tostopteenagersfromusingtheapps.
C.Togiveteenagersaplacetostudy.
D.Tokeepteenagerssafefromunhealthycontent.35.Whenusingvideoappsin"teenmode",teenagers______.
a.canwatchwhatevervideostheywant
b.onlywatchvideosforashorttime
c.cannotspendmoneyontheapps
d.canfindeducationalvideosA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd36.Thelastparagraphshowsthat______.A.noteveryteenmodefeatureworkswell
B.teenagersdon'tliketouseteenmode
C.manyappsdonothaveteenmode
D.teenmodeprotectsteenagerswell37.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whether(是否)teenmodeisusefulornot
B.howappdevelopersprotecttheirteenageusers
C.thereasonswhyappsaddedtheteenmodefeature
D.thedisadvantages(缺点)ofhavingteenmodeonappsDNowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.
Thedroneisoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.
Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.
Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.38.Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingsto______afterdisasters.A.callrescueteams B.sendfoodandwater
C.searchforpeoplealive D.remindpeopleofdanger39.Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow______.A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenews
B.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmedia
C.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster
D.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia40.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)41.WangYaping,a33-year-oldspacewoman,hasmadehistory.SheisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.
WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthPhysicsproblemsinthezero-gravityenvironment(失重环境).Shepreparedforthelecture(讲座)foralongtime.
Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina,ShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce(中国人民解放军空军)withexperienceof1,600hoursofflying.
Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37-year-oldmiddleschoolteacherfromtheUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after73secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandothersixmemberswerekilled.
"Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise,"saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronautamongthethreemembersofShenzhou-10spacecraft."Shedoeswellinwhatevershedoes."saidNieHaisheng.
LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardtocallingonouryoungfriendstolearnandexplorethemysteriousandbeautifuluniverse."
根据文章内容,回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过六个词)(1)HowoldisWangYaping?
______(2)WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?
______(3)IsWangYapingtheworld'sfirstteacherinspace?
______(4)HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesontheSpaceShuttleChallengeronJan.28,1986?
______(5)WhatdoesWangYapingthinkoftheuniverse?
______42.Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youarewokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan-theears.
Youmaywonder:Howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundaroundyou.Thesoundthen
travelsthroughthemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.
Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyourbrainjustignores(忽略)them.That'swhyyoumightsometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenightyourbrainheardsomethingbutyourbraindidn'tpayattentiontoitsinceyouwereasleep.
Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid(液体)coveredinsmallhairsWhenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.
Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Buttherearenerves(神经)runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetonguetothebrain.
Ifsomethingwronghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferentflavorsapartaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.
Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions.Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheirearsaswellastheycan.
根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthereare______ofourearsand______soundaroundusbytheouterear.(2)Soundtravelsthrough______andthentheinnerear,andatlastto______.(3)Wehearwithour______.Ourearsworkevenwhilewearesleeping,butourbrainpay______attentiontothesoundsithears.(4)Earsalsohelpus______.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthat______ofliquidcoveredinsmallhairs.Theytellourbrainthepositionofourhead.(5)Earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Therearenervesrunningthroughthemiddleearthat______thetonguetothebrain.Ifourearsdon'tworkproperly,wemightnotbeable______differentflavorsapart.五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)43.
anumberofnexttothenumberofallkindsoftolookthroughhavetakenplace
makeadifferencekeepintouchwithkeepasecret(1)Don'ttellothers.Youmust______.(2)Iwantyou______thepaperbeforeyouanswerthequestions.
(3)______foreigntouristspayavisittoChinathesedays.(3)Greatchanges______inHuai'ansince2012.(4)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephones______toourlives.(5)Nowadays,peopleofallages______theirfriendsbyWeChat.(6)NowChineseteenagershavemanychancestotakepartin______outdooractivities.(7)Thebankiseasytofind.It'sjust______thecinema.六、单句语法填空(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)44.MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus______(practice)speakingmoreoften.45.Whata______(mean)speechyougaveus!Welearnedalotfromit.46.Theplaneflewata______(high)of3,000metres.47.Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand______(shine)brightly.48.Asagreatdoctor,ZhongNanshanstillworksinhis______(eighty).49.Studentshave______(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy("双减"政策).50.Weshouldpayattentionto______(make)thesocietyabetterplacetolive.七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)51.王先生非常慷慨,乐意去为其他人捐钱。
MrWangis______thathe______donatemoneytoothers.52.为了不落后于他人,他一直严格要求自己。
Inorder______others,heisalways______himself.53.你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏,否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。
You'dbetter______playinggames,oryou______inyourstudy.54.当你读完这本书时,别忘了把它还给我。
Don't______ittomewhenyou______thebook.55.与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。
Manyteenagers______liketodovoluntarywork______.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)56.假如你是李华,最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示,请你用英文写一封信,告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。
延时服务前:放学后家长忙于工作,学生在家既不做作业也不读书,他们或者看电视,或者玩游戏,直到家长回来。
延时服务后:学生在学校能够及时完成作业,有问题时可以问老师;学生有更多时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体;学生有更充足的时间和家长交流,延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
要求:
(1)参考提示表格,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:100词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇:课后延时服务after-schoolservice
DearAmy,
Ourschoolhasofferedafter-schoolservicerecently.
_____
Yourssincerely,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句子中afterschool,固定搭配,表示放学后;泛指买了一个礼物,使用不定冠词,present以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。
故选:A。
放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格。根据前面的主语Tu
Youyou,女性,第三人称单数形式,see是动词,后接人称代词宾格,因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
屠呦呦要来我们学校了。我等不及要见她了。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A【解析】A.在上面;B.在里面;C.在……;D.……的。根据6,April,2023(2023年4月6日)可知,在具体某天用介词on。
故选:A。
2023年4月6日在淮安成功举办马拉松赛。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】practical实际的;general总的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。根据I've
spent
two
hours
on
it.它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。
故选C。
--这个问题是多么难啊!它花费了我两个小时。
--让我帮助你!
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】C【解析】can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为有朝一日我们依靠自己。"可知,应该是"必须"。
故选:C。
我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为有朝一日我们必须依靠自己。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.开始从事;B.起飞;C.承担;D.收留。根据Who
do
you
think
will
be
chosen
to
be
our
new
chairperson?可知是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。用takeon符合语境。
故选:C。
-你认为谁会被选为我们的新主席?
-能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D【解析】product产品;promise诺言;present礼物;project项目。根据句意可知,应是方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。
故选:D。
方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
8.【答案】A【解析】句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国航天员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们感到非常自豪。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词/系动词)!故选A。
9.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次?-每个星期天.结合Every
Sunday可知是频率,结合选项,A.多长时间
B.多少钱
C.多少
D.多久一次,选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次?
-每个星期天.
熟悉疑问词组的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,A选项中主语the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure(西游冒险世界)前面有is,所以语序错误;B.how
far
the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure
is?西游冒险世界有多远?提问距离,语序正确;C选项中,主语I(我)前面有情态动词can(能够),所以语序错误;D.How
I
can
get
to
the
Xiyou
World
of
Adventure?我怎么去西游冒险世界?根据答语You
can
take
the
No.6
bus
there.It's
about
15
minutes'ride.(你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。)可知,此处应该询问怎么去那里。
故选:D。
-打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗?
-你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查短语辨析。句意:作为回报,你会为他们做什么?in
time及时;in
return作为回报;in
fact实际上;in
order按顺序。根据上文When
you
feel
sad
or
when
you
are
in
trouble,who
do
you
turn
to
first
for
help?(当你感到悲伤或陷入困境时,你会首先向谁寻求帮助?)可知,说的是作为回报,你会为他们做什么呢?故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩。talk谈论;sing唱歌;paint画画;play玩。根据下文The
little
boy
got
a
bit
older
and
he
no
longer
played
on
the
tree.(这个小男孩长大了一点,他不再在树上玩了。)可知,说的是一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩,故选D。
(3)考查连词辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,这个小男孩长大了一点,他不再在树上玩了。Though尽管;Before在…之前;As随着;if如果。根据The
little
boy
got
a
bit
older(这个小男孩长大了一点)可知,说的是随着时间的推移,As随着,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天,男孩回到树前,脸上带着悲伤的表情。sad难过的;angry生气的;shy害羞的;crazy疯狂的。根据下文I
need
money
to
buy
them.(我需要钱来买它们。)可知,男孩可能是看起来不开心,故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:我不再是个孩子了。student学生;kid孩子;friend朋友;farmer农民。根据上文The
little
boy
got
a
bit
older
and
he
no
longer
played
on
the
tree.(这个小男孩长大了一点,他不再在树上玩了。)可知,小男孩说的是不再是个孩子了,故选B。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意:我想和朋友们一起玩玩具。toys玩具;tools工具;clothes衣服;books书。根据下文Then
you
will
have
money
to
buy
toys.(然后你就有钱买玩具了。)可知,说的是小男孩想要玩具,故选A。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:但你可以摘下我的芒果然后卖掉。accept接受;burn烧;sell卖;eat吃。根据下文Then
you
will
have
money
to
buy
toys.(然后你就有钱买玩具了。)可知,说的是摘下芒果卖掉,故选C。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:他摘下了树上所有的芒果,高兴地离开了。arrived到达;slept睡觉;left离开;hid藏。根据下文returned
to
the
tree
again(再次回到树旁)可知,说的是高兴地离开了,故选C。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:二十年后,男孩变成了一个男人,再次回到树旁。teenager青少年;stranger陌生人;writer作者;man男人。根据Twenty
years
later,(二十年后,)可知,说的是男孩变成了一个男人,故选D。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:我需要养家。support抚养,养活;greet问候;know知道;miss错过。根据下文We
need
a
house.(我需要一个房子。)可知,说的是男人需要养家,故选A。
(11)考查短语辨析。句意:对不起,我没有房子,但你可以砍掉我的树枝来盖你的房子。get
off下车;cut
off砍掉;put
off推迟;give
off发出。根据my
branchesto
build
your
house.(我的树枝来建造你的房子。)可知,说的是砍掉树枝来建造房子,故选B。
(12)考查副词辨析。句意:男人把树上所有的树枝都剪掉,然后高兴地离开了。proudly骄傲地;nervously紧张地;silently寂静地;gladly高兴地。根据下文The
tree
was
pleased
to
see
him
happy.(树看见他高兴也很高兴。)可知,说的是男人高兴地离开了,故选D。
(13)考查形容词辨析。句意:男人变得更老了。taller更高的;older更老的;cleverer更聪明的;quieter更安静的。根据上文Forty
years
later,the
man
returned
again.(四十年后,男人又回来了。)可知,说的是他变得更老了,故选B。
(14)考查代词辨析。句意:对不起,我的孩子,但除了我垂死的根,我再也没有什么可给你了。something一些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据except
my
dying
roots(除了我垂死的根)可知,说的是除了垂死的根,再也没有什么可给你了,应用anything,故选B。
(15)考查形容词辨析。句意:男人坐了下来,感到很放松。lost迷失的;afraid害怕的;thirsty口渴的;relaxed轻松的。根据上文He
said
he
was
tired.(他说他累了。)可知,应该是坐下很放松,故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一棵芒果树无私帮助一个小男孩直到他变老的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Bird
Photographer
of
the
Year
2022(2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师)可知对观鸟感兴趣,可能不想错过2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据October
2-28,2022(2022年10月2日-28日)可知年度最佳旅行摄影师展览持续27天。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据A
total
of
105
works
by
57
photographers
will
be
on
display
in
the
International
Photography
Exhibition
163
at
RPS
Gallery.("163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。)可知"163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据An
exhibition
of
selected(选定的)
winning
images
from
the
TPOTY
awards
will
be
traveling
to
Chester
Cathedral.(从TPOTY奖中选出的获奖照片将在切斯特大教堂展出。)和An
exhibition
of
70-80
of
the
winning
images
will
go
on
an
international
tour.(其中70-80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。)以及A
total
of
105
works
by
57
photographers
will
be
on
display
in
the
International
Photography
Exhibition
163
at
RPS
Gallery.("163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。)可知这三个项目集中在摄影展上。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关摄影展览。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段There
were
few
birds
in
the
forest,but
now
and
then
there
came
a
deep
sound,which
made
the
little
girl's
heart
beat
fast.(森林里几乎没有鸟,但不时传来低沉的声音,这让小女孩的心跳加速。)可知,Dorothy受到了惊吓。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Little
Toto
ran
barking
toward
the
Lion,and
the
great
beasthad
opened
his
mouth
to
bite
the
dog.Dorothy
rushed
forward
and
hit
the
Lion
upon
his
nose.(小Toto朝狮子狂吠着跑去,而这只巨兽已经张开嘴咬了狗。Dorothy冲上前去,击中了狮子的鼻子。)可知,Dorothy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Toto。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段All
the
other
animals
in
the
forest
naturally
expect
me
to
be
brave,for
the
Lion
is
everywhere
thought
to
be
the
King
of
Beasts.(森林里的其他动物自然都希望我勇敢,因为狮子被认为是百兽之王。)可知,其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是百兽之王。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"You
will
be
very
welcome,"answered
Dorothy,"for
you
will
help
to
keep
away
the
other
wild
beasts."("非常欢迎你,"Dorothy回答,"因为你会帮助赶走其他野兽的。")可知,Dorothy可能会让狮子跟着他们,因为狮子被认为是兽中之王,其他动物都害怕狮子,有狮子跟着,其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述的是Dorothy在森林里遇到一头狮子的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Many
apps
have
added
this
featureto
protectteenagers.The
Paper
says
this
will
give
them
better
experience
and
make
sure
they're
using
the
app
in
a
healthy
way.(许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。该报表示,这将给他们更好的体验,并确保他们以健康的方式使用该应用程序。)可知,应用程序添加青少年模式是为了保护青少年免受不健康内容的侵害。故选D。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段For
example,video
apps
that
have
this
feature
might
only
ask
users
to
watch
40
minutes
of
video.The
videos
that
they
can
watch
are
safe
and
might
even
be
educational.There
are
no
ads
and
users
cannot
top
uptheir
accountswith
money.(例如,具有此功能的视频应用程序可能只要求用户观看40分钟的视频。他们可以观看的视频是安全的,甚至可能是有教育意义的。没有广告,用户也不能在账户中充值。)可知,bcd符合题意。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段However,teen
mode
does
not
work
well
for
all
apps.Some
livestreamingapps
have
no
difference
in
contentbetween
teen
mode
and
normal
mode.And
in
some
video
apps
teen
mode
will
start
after
watching
videos
for
40
minutes.But
users
can
get
past
it
by
clicking"I
know"
and
go
on
watching.(然而,青少年模式并不是适用于所有应用程序。一些直播应用程序在青少年模式和正常模式之间的内容没有区别。在一些视频应用程序中,青少年模式会在观看视频40分钟后开始。但用户可以点击"我知道"继续观看。)可知,最后一段表明并不是每个青少年模式的功能都能很好地工作。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段When
you
open
apps
such
as
or
Douyin,do
you
get
a
pop-upthat
lets
you
put
the
app
in
"teen
mode"?(当你打开QQ或抖音等应用程序时,是否会弹出一个弹出窗口,让你将应用程序置于"青少年模式"?)第二段Many
apps
have
added
this
featureto
protectteenagers.(许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。)结合全文内容,主要讲述的是应用程序添加青少年模式功能的原因。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了很多应用程序为了保护青少年有青少年模式,而直播程序却没有。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
38~40.【答案】C、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.(他们可以让无人机飞入建筑物,首先搜索那些还活着的人。)可知,根据作者的说法,无人机可以在灾难发生后飞入危险的建筑物搜索活着的人,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.(例如,2021洪灾后,直播帮助河南省筹集了大量资金。)可知,作者提到了直播是为了说明灾难发生后,社交媒体可以帮助筹集资金,故选C。
(3)篇章结构题。根据Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.(虽然大多数新技术离我们很远,但我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾民。)可知,第一段的引出话题:一些技术可以帮助灾民;根据Thedroneisoneofthem.(无人机就是其中之一。)第二段说的无人机的作用;根据第三段Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.(在自然灾害方面,社交媒体也是一种有用的工具。)以及第四段Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.(社交媒体也是发布最新新闻的地方,因此人们可以了解灾区的情况。)这两段都是说的媒体的作用,根据Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.(虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助,但我们仍然需要准备必要的工具和学习重要的技能来保护自己。)最后一段做了总结。所以这篇文章的结构是①-②-③④-⑤,因此图D符合题意。故选D。
文章讲了我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾民。作者告诉我们虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助,但我们仍然需要准备必要的工具和学习重要的技能来保护自己。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Thirty-three.【小题2】Chinese
primary
and
middle
school
students.【小题3】No.【小题4】Seven.【小题5】Shewaslooking
forward
to
calling
on
our
young
friends
to
learn
and
explore
the
mysterious
and
beautiful
universe.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wang
Yaping,a
33-year-old
spacewoman,has
made
history.(33岁的女宇航员王亚萍创造了历史。)可知,她33岁了,故填Thirty-three.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wang
Yaping
taught
Chinese
primary
and
middle
school
students
on
Earth
Physics
problems
in
the
zero-gravity
environment.(王亚平教授中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理问题。)可知,王亚平给中国中小学生做了关于太空物理问题的讲座。故填Chinese
primary
and
middle
school
students.
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段The
world's
first
teacher
in
space
was
Christa
McAuliffe.(世界上第一位进入太空的教师是Christa
McAuliffe。)可知,答案是否定的。故填No.
(4)细节推理题。根据第四段McAuliffe
and
other
six
members
were
killed.(他们得到父母的充分关注,更自由地发展自己。这使他们更有创造力和自信。)可知,McAuliffe和其他六名成员死亡。故填Seven.
(5)主旨大意题。根据We
are
looking
forward
to
calling
on
our
young
friends
to
learn
and
explore
the
mysterious
and
beautiful
universe.(我们期待着呼吁我们的年轻朋友学习和探索神秘而美丽的宇宙。)可知,期待着呼吁我们的年轻朋友学习和探索神秘而美丽的宇宙。故填Shewaslooking
forward
to
calling
on
our
young
friends
to
learn
and
explore
the
mysterious
and
beautiful
universe.
文章向我们介绍了中国第一位太空教师的故事。
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