英语高二新课标56课件useful and expressions

UsefulwordsandexpressionsUnit1

Usefulphrases

knowabout…

liftupputforward4.setout5.drawaconclusion6.analysetheresults了解……的情况举起;抬起;提升提出陈列;展开,展现得出结论分析结果Revision7.expose(…)tosth.

8.o…10.gathertheinformation11.bedeterminedtodosth.

12.makefurtherinvestigation暴露(…..)在……中迎接挑战把…...吸入……收集信息决心干某事作进一步调查13.lookinto…14.slowdown

15.inaddition(to…)16.link…to…17.have...delivered18.dieof…19.announcewithcertainty20.prevent...from...

21.solvetheproblem观察;调查放慢速度除……之外还……将…...和…...联系起来分发/送……死于……肯定地宣布阻止……免于……解决难问题Findthewordandexpressionfromthetextforeachofthefollowingmeanings.someonewhosufferswhensomethingbadhappensvictimregardasuntrustworthy;havenofaithinsuspectphysicianadoctoranalysetoexamineandthinkaboutsomethingcarefullytowinavictoryoversomeonedefeatchallengeenquirypumpsomethingthattestsstrength,skillorabilityaquestionyouasktogetinformationamachineforraisingwaterblametosayorthinksomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbadabsorbtotakeinlink…to…tocollectsomethingwithsomethingelsemakehealthyagaincureseverecausingseriousharm,pain,worry,orfortmakedirtypolluteannouncemakeknownpublicly

LanguagePoints1.Whichscientistdiscoveredhatobjectsinwater…

discover,invent,find

&

findoutdiscover“发现”，被探索或被揭示物是客观存在着。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

Whodiscoveredradium?

invent“发明”,指的是发明原先不存在的东西。Whoinventedthesteamengine?find意为“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。Theyfinallyfoundaway.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.1.Edison＿＿＿＿theelectriclamp.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven’t＿＿＿＿it．3.Who_________Americafirst？4.Canyou＿＿＿＿whattimethetrainleaves?[小试身手]inventedfounddiscoveredfind

outCompletetheblankswithdiscover,invent,findorfindout.2.Whoinventedthewayof

givingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?

thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…做…..的方法Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.

theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that，可以用inwhich，也可以省略。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich解析：关键是“not…but…，whathesaid”为名词结构，当然也可以从其他角度来考虑。A[小试身手]与way相关的短语:bytheway顺便说bywayof…通过……的方法loseone’sway迷路noway(俚语)没门,别想feelone’sway摸黑走；谨慎从事onone’swayto…在去…的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?

putforward提出(建议等)

Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.(2)把...向前拨

Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.(3)提名;推举出

MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?

put的短语还有：putaway抛弃;舍弃putback放回；送回putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……1)Hefailedtocompletelyachievetheaim______byhisparentsatthebeginningofthisterm.A.setforthB.putforwardC.broughtupD.comeupto解析：putforward(提出)这里做定语修饰aim，相当于：theaimwhichwasputforwardbyhisparents，aim与putforward之间是被动关系。B[小试身手]2)Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelf,butplease________thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem．3)Heoften___________someusefuladvice.putbackputsforward4.…,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.attendv.照顾;护理;侍候

TherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.

attend还有“出席，参加;上(大学等)；处理、注意于

(与to连用)”的意思Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren.We'llattendtotheproblemlater．1)Thousandsofforeignerswere_____totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。C[小试身手]2)根据中国法律,6到14岁的孩子必须上学。3)他们在我们不在的时侯处理事务。4)他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。AccordingtothelawinChina,allchildrenbetween6and14mustattendschool.Theyattendtoouraffairsduringourabsence.Heisfamousinthisfieldandtensofthousandsoffanswillattendhislecturethisevening.

attendancen.出席，参加Thenumberoftheattendancewillruntoeighty.

attendantn.服务员，侍者Ifyouneedanything,justringfortheattendant.

attendern.出席者；参加者Hewasaregularattenderattheopera.[知识拓展]5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

exposed是过去分词,在句中作后置定语，短语exposedtocholera意为“患霍乱的”。如:ThebookwrittenbyYuDanisverypopular.Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Remembertosolvetheproblemarguedatthemeetingthismorning.

exposev.(1)暴露Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下(2)揭露;揭发Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.

exposuren.暴露;暴晒；

揭露,揭发Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock．2)Thebabywasleft____________thewindandrain．3)The_____________oftheplotagainstthePresidentprobablysavedhislife．exposing[小试身手]exposedtoexposure用expose的恰当形式填空。

6.Thiswasthemostdeadly

diseaseofitsday.

deadlyadj.(1)危险的;致命的Thisisadeadlydisease.

(2)强有力的;致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论

(3)不共戴天的

Heismydeadlyenemy.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)

deadly

adv.(1)very极度;非常;十分

Theconferencewasdeadlydull.(2)likedeath死一般地

Theconferencewasdeadlydull.

7.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

curen./v.治愈;纠正

There'snoknowncureforacancer.Thatshockcuredhimofhiscarelessnessforever.

Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.cure主要指治愈疾病treat主要指治疗病人1).Afterhavingbeen________inthehospitalforalongtime,hisstrokewas______atlast.2).这药可治好你的咳嗽。

Thismedicinewillcureyourcough.3).牙科医生正在给我看牙。

Thedentististreatingmyteeth.4).医生治好了她的癌症。

Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.[小试身手]treatedcured8.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied

everytimetherewasanoutbreak.

everytime是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次,每当”。如:EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.

immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如:IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.IcamedirectlyIgotyourcall.

IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.Pleasetellmeinstantlyhearrives.

1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。

2)我一接到你的信就来了。[小试身手]EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.IcamedirectlyIgottheletter．9.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.

control

vt.统治，控制

control

n.控制，统治，掌握1).Thedriver____________hiscaranditknockedintoatree.

司机对车失去控制，车撞到树上。2).Thecarwas___________andranintoawall.车失去控制，撞到了墙上。3).MrBrownis___________theshop.=Theshopis_____________MrBrown.

布朗先生管理这家商店。4).Themoneyis_______________MrBrown.钱财由布朗先生掌管。lostcontrolofoutofcontrolincontrolofinthecontrolofunderthecontrolof10.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.

suggest这里意思是“暗示”的意思

Hispalefacesuggestsbadhealth.

Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.suggest做“建议”的意思讲时,后面可接名词或动名词,从句中用“should+动词原型”,should可省略。Isuggestedgoingforawalk.Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.1).Offtotheeast,theskylookedpaleenoughto______thestormwouldbepassingquickly.A.suggestB.reportC.proveD.explain2).Isuggest__________(putoff)thesportsmeet.3).牙医建议她改天再来。

Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.[小试身手]Aputtingoff

absorbv.吸收(液体)；承受；承担(费用等)；理解(知识等)Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.11.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies...

beabsorbedin专心于

Iwasabsorbedinthebookanddidn’thearyoucallme.

absorbsb.’sattention吸引某人注意

Aposteronthewallabsorbedmyattention.颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。2)这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。[小试身手]Thingsincolourcanoftenabsorbchildren’sattentioneasily.Thenewshoesarespeciallydesignedtoabsorbtheenergy.3)_______________________(专心读书)，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)Absorbedinhisbook,12.…wassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.

severeadj.严重的;

剧烈的;

严厉的He’ssufferingfromseverementaldisorder.

Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.

Don’tbesoseveretoher---shecouldn’thelpit.

severelyadv.严格地,严重地,严厉地Theresearchlacks_______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential解析：根据句意：研究缺乏实证(solidevidence)，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。A[小试身手]13.

apartfrom表示“除…之外”。根据上、下文，既可相当于besides,也可相当于except和exceptfor。如:Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.(=except)Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）Itisgoodworkapartfromafewfaults.(=exceptfor)

inaddition另外,此外Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.

inadditionto是介词短语，相当于besides,后跟名词或动名词。AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.Inadditiontolendingmehiscamera,hetaughtmehowtouseit.短语归纳：inadditionto除……之外(还有,包括在内)besides除……之外(还有,包括在内)except(for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)exceptthat除了…；除……之外(还有,不包括在内)Asaseniorstudent,westudyothersubjects________________________________English.2)

Yourarticleiswellwritten________somespellingmistakes.[小试身手]用inadditionto,besides,except(for)或exceptthat填空。besides/inadditionto/exceptforapartfrom一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.Thetwobrothershavequitedifferent____________(特征).2.He__________(宣布)thathewouldgiveuphisresearch.3.Fromhisappearancewemaysafely_______(推断)thathesmokesalot.4.Youmustrememberthatthejobinvolvesgatheringand____________(分析)data.characteristicsannouncedanalysingconclude5.Hewasbraveenoughto_______(揭露)thecorruptofficial’scrimes.6.Apassenger’shandwasinjuredbecauseofasuddenm__________ofthebus.7.Thosefamouspaintingshecollectedareveryv_______.8.Wewered______,butnoneofuswas

discouraged.exposemovementvaluabledefeated

attend9.I’lltalkaboutitlater.NowIhavean

importantmeetingtoa________.二、用短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

inaddition;link...to...;(be)strictwith