福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答卷

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0008试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题(共25道试题,共50分)Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisPositivisttheoryUsetheorySpeechActstheory答案:A2.()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.pre-headheadnucleartailnucleus答案:B3.()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.PragmaticsDiscourseanalysisDialectologyMorphology答案:B4.'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().NoamChomskyJacobsonHalidayNida答案:A5.()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.LexicalmeaningSententialmeaningUtterancemeaningLiteralmeaning答案:D6.(）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguageArbitrarinessGenetic-culturaltransmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:B7.'()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.LoudnessRhythmTempoTone答案:B8.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageillocutionaryactlocutionaryactperlocutionaryact答案:B9.()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.NounsAdjectivesVerbsDeictics答案:D10.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.MouthHeartNoseLung答案:D11.()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.SynonymyPolysemyHomonymyAntonymy答案:A12.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.perfomationfeaturedistinctivefeaturefunction答案:C13.Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().perfomationfeaturefunctiondistinctivefeature答案:D14.Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.functiondesignfeaturesimportanceperformance答案:B15.()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.ExophoricAnaphoricEndophoricCataphoric答案:B16.()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:B17.'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageillocutionaryactlocutionaryactperlocutionaryact答案:B18.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.LoudnessRhythmTempoTone答案:B19.()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.PragmaticsPhonologyDialectologyPsycholinguistics答案:D20.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:D21.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.perfomationfeaturedistinctivefeaturefunction答案:C22.'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similarphoneticallyphonologicallysoundseem答案:A23.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.ArbitrarinessGenetic-culturaltransmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:D24.()referstothespeedofspeech.LoudnessStressTempoTone答案:C25.'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().ArbitrarinessGenetic-culturaltransmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:A二、判断题(共25道试题,共50分)26.Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.答案:正确27.'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.答案:正确28.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.答案:错误29.'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning答案:错误30.'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.答案:正确31.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.答案:错误32.Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.答案:错误33.Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.答案:错误34.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.答案:错误35.Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.答案:正确36.'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.答案:错误37.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.答案:正确38.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.答案:错误39.Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.答案:正确40.Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms答案:错误41.'Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.答案:正确42.Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes答案:错误43.'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds答案:错误44.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.答案:错误45.Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.答案:错误46.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.答案:正确47.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechso