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PAGE0PAGE0延安大学西安创新学院外语系课程教案课程名称:英语写作主导教材:《英语写作教程》所属教研室:大学英语第二教研室课程讲授人:李蓉适用年级:英语专业14级授课时间:第2周—第18周2015—2016学年第一学期PAGE4课程教案授课时间2015/9/9课次1授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:BriefIntroduction:TheDifferencesBetweenEnglishWritingandChineseWriting教学目的、要求:GainaquickunderstandingofmajoraspectsinwhichEnglishwritingdiffersfromChinesewriting;Suggestionswillalsobemadetowritingbeginnersasaforeignlanguage.教学内容:Commonfeaturesofgoodwriting;Culturaldifferencesinwriting;EnglishwritingVS.Chinesewriting;(Importantpoint)StrategiesinlearningEnglishwriting.(Difficultpoint)教学主要环节(步骤)Whatmakesgoodwriting?Peoplewriteindifferentways; EnglishwritingdiffersfromChinesewriting;Indirectness;Insentenceandwordvariety;Inuseofconnectives;HowtolearnEnglishwriting.教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:Gooverthefollowingparagraphs,oneinEnglishandtheotherinChinese,anddecidewhichsentenceineachparagraphexpresstheauthor’smainidea.Writeyouranswersonthespaceprovided.WhatdoyouthinktranslationformapreconceivedChineseversionneedstobeavoidedwhenwearewritinginEnglish?Discusswithyourpartnersandthenlistatleastthreereasonsonthespaceprovided.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/9/16课次2授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教学目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教学内容:1.Commonfeaturesofpunctuations2.Thesignificanceofcorrectpunctuations3.Theusageofcomma4.Theusageofperiods教学主要环节(步骤):DiscussionabouttheimportanceofpunctuationsTheexamplesabouttheusageofcommaTheexamplesabouttheusageofperiodsExercisesaboutcommaandperiods教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:FinishtheexercisesaboutcommaandperiodsConsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/9/23课次3授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教学目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教学内容:1.Theusageofsemicolon2.Theusageofcolon3.Theusageofquestionmark4.Theusageofexclamationmark教学主要环节(步骤):1.Theexamplesabouttheusageofsemicolon2.Theexamplesabouttheusageofcolon3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofquestionmark4.Exercisesabouttheabovepunctuations教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutsemicolonandcolon,questionmarkandexclamationmark2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/9/30课次4授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教学目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教学内容:1.Theusageofquotationmarks2.Theusageofparantheses3.Theusageofsquarebrackets教学主要环节(步骤):1.Theexamplesabouttheusageofquotationmarks2.Theexamplesabouttheusageofparantheses3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofsquarebrackets教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutquotationmarks,parantheses,andsquarebrackets2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/10/14课次5授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教学目的、要求:1.Mastertheusageofthepunctuations;2.Consolidatetheusageofpunctuations教学内容:1.Theusageofthedash2.Theusageoftheslash3.Theusageofunderlininganditalics教学主要环节(步骤):1.Theexamplesabouttheusageofthedash2.Theexamplesabouttheusageoftheslash3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofunderlininganditalics教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutthedash,theslashandunderlininganditalics2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/10/21课次6授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterOneManuscriptformandPunctuations教学目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofmanuscriptform;2.Consolidatetheformofmanuscript教学内容:1.Theprinciplesofarrangement2.Theprinciplesofworddivision3.Theprinciplesofcapitalization4.Theprinciplesofhandwriting教学主要环节(步骤):1.Theexamplesaboutthearrangement2.Theexamplesabouttheusageofworddivision3.Theexamplesabouttheusageofcapitalization4.Theexamplesofhandwriting教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutmanuscriptform2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/10/28课次7授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterTwoUsingproperwords教学目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofdiction;2.Consolidatetheprinciplesofdiction.教学内容:DiscussionabouttheimportanceofdictionExamplesofwronglyuseddictionThetypesofwordsTheprinciplesofchoosingwords教学主要环节(步骤):1.Theexamplesaboutthetypesofwords2.Theexamplesaboutthechoiceofwords3.Thediscussionabouttheprinciplesofdiction教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutdiction2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/11/4课次8授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterTwoUsingproperwords教学目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofdiction;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutdiction教学内容:1.Thedifferencesbetweensynonyms2.Theprinciplesofdistinguishingsynonyms3.Thebasicknowledgeaboutgooddictionary教学主要环节(步骤):TheexamplesaboutthesynonymsTheexamplesofworddistinguishingBriefintroductionaboutsomegooddictionaries教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutdiction2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/11/11课次9授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教学目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofcorrectandeffectivesentences;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences教学内容:1.Theprinciplesofcorrectsentences2.TheCompletenessinstructure3.Therightsubject4.Theagreementbetweenthesubjectandthepredicateverb5.Theagreementbetweenpronounsandantecedents教学主要环节(步骤):ThediscussionabouttheimportanceofcorrectandeffectivesentencesTheexamplesabouttheprinciplesofcorrectsentences3.Theexamplesabouttherightsubject4.Theexamplesofagreement教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/11/18课次10授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教学目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofcorrectandeffectivesentences;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences教学内容:1.Theprinciplesofcorrectsentences2.Theclearpronounreferences3.Theconjunctionsusedtojoinclauses4.Themainclausesinacomplexsentences5.Theproperusesofthetenses教学主要环节(步骤):Thediscussionabouttheprinciplesoftenses2.Theexamplesabouttheclearpronounreferences3.Theexamplesabouttheconjunctions4.Theexamplesoftenses教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/11/25课次11授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教学目的、要求:1.Masterthebasicprincipleofcorrectandeffectivesentences;2.Consolidatetheknowledgeaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences教学内容:1.Theprinciplesofcoordinationandsubordination2.Theprinciplesofeffectivesentences3.Theprinciplesofunity4.Theprinciplesofcoherence5.Theprinciplesofvariety教学主要环节(步骤):1.Thediscussionabouttheimportanceofeffectivesentences2.Theexamplesabouttheprinciplesofunity3.Theexamplesaboutthecoherence4.Theexamplesofvariety教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcorrectandeffectivesentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/12/2课次12授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教学目的、要求:Graspthecoordinativeandsubordinatesentences教学内容:Thewaysofmakingcomplexsentencesinwriting教学主要环节(步骤):1.Reviewthewaysofcomplexsentencemaking2.Discussthefunctionsofcoordinationandsubordination3.Makesomecoordinativeandsubordinatesentencesaccordingtotheknowledgementionedabove.教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutcoordinationsentences2.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结授课时间2015/12/9课次13授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:ChapterThreeMakingCorrectandEffectiveSentences教学目的、要求:Grasptheskillsofwringeffectivesentences教学内容:Thewaysofskillfullyusingemphaticsentences教学主要环节(步骤):1.Reviewthefunctionsofcoordinationandsubordination2.DiscusstheskillsofwringeffectivesentencesEmphasisWhenthereisanimportantidea,itshouldbeexpressedwithemphasis,inspeechpeopleusevariouswaysforthispurpose,suchasspeakingloudly,orslowly,sayingveryshortsentences,orusingagesture.Inwritingtherearealsowaysforplacingemphasisonsentencesorwordsthatshouldbeemphasized.(1)Emphaticsentences(2)EmphasiswithintheSentence教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:FinishtheexercisesaboutemphaticsentencesConsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/12/16课次14授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:Chapter4Developingparagraph课程教案教学目的、要求:课程教案Graspwritingparagraphineffectiveways教学内容:1.Featuresofparagraph2.Thewaysoftransition教学主要环节(步骤):1.Reviewheskillsofwringeffectivesentences2.DiscusstheskillsofdevelopingparagraphEffectiveParagraphs1.UnityUnityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesintheparagraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.2.CoherenceCoherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform,oritsorganization.Thesentencesinaparagraphshouldbearrangedinaclear,logicalorder,andthetransitionsshouldbesmoothandnatural.3.TransitionCoherencemaynotbeperfectevenifthewriterarrangeshissentencesinaclear,logicalorder.Hehastousegooktransitionssothatonesentencerunssmoothlytoanother.教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/12/23课次15授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:Chapter4Developingparagraph教学目的、要求:Graspthewaysofdevelopingtheparagraph教学内容:Thewaysofdevelopingbytimeandspace教学主要环节(步骤):1.Reviewtheskillsofdevelopingparagraph2.Discussthewaysofdevelopingbytime,processandspaceDevelopmentbyTimeIntellingastoryorrecountinganevent,theeasiestandclearestwayistodescribethingsinorderoftime:earlierthingsarementionedbeforelaterthings,thefirstthingfirstandthelastthinglast.Thismethodisalsocalledchronologicalsequencing.DevelopmentbyProcessWhenyouhavetoexplainhowsomethingisdone,youusuallyfollowachronologicalsequenceandgiveastep-by-stepdescription.Asthestepsmustoccuroneafteranother,theexactorderinwhichtheyarecarriedoutismostimportant.教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2015/12/30课次16授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:Chapter4Developingparagraph教学目的、要求:Graspthewaysofdevelopingtheparagraph教学内容:Thewaysofdevelopingbycomparisonandcontrast教学主要环节(步骤):1.Reviewtheskillsofdevelopingparagraph2.DiscussthewaysofdevelopingbycomparisonandcontrastPlanningaparagraphAnoutlinemaybehelpfultobeginners.Supposeyouaretowriteaparagraphonphilately,andyourtopicsentenceis“Philatelyisaninterestinghobby”,youmayhavethefollowingpoints:(1)Therearebeautifulpicturesonpostagestamps:(2)Thereareportraitsofhistoricalfiguresonthem;(3)ItisalwaysadelighttogetastampIhaveneverseenbefore;(4)IcanlearnsomethingbylookingatthestampsIhavecollected.教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:课程教案授课时间2016/1/6课次17授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:Chapter4Developingparagraph教学目的、要求:Graspthewaysofdevelopingtheparagraph教学内容:Thewaysofdevelopingbycauseandeffect教学主要环节(步骤):1.Reviewthewaysofdevelopingbycomparisonandcontrast2.DiscussthewaysofdevelopingbycauseandeffectAnalogiesareespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingabstractideas,fortheyrelateideasthatcannotbeexperiencedthroughthesensesofsight,smell,hearing,touch,ortaste,toasenseexperience,thusmakingtheideaseasytounderstand.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffectInourdailyconversation,questionswithwhyareoftenaskedandanswered.Thisshowsthatcausalanalysisisverycommon;itissomethingwearefamiliarwith.DevelopmentbyClassificationToclassifyistosortthingsintocategoriesaccordingtotheircharacteristics.Weclassifymanythings:trees,rivers,cities,companies,collegestudents.…教学方法及手段:Teacher-centeredinstructionandstudent-orienteddiscussion.讨论、作业和思考题:1.Consolidatewhatyouhavelearnedinthischapter2.Writeadiaryintheafter-classtime.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:PartOneEnglishWritingandChineseWriting1.1Commonfeaturesofgoodwriting1.Toexpressaclearpointmeanstoconveythewriter'smainideaor--inthecaseofdescriptivewriting--thesignificanceoftheobject,placeorpersondescribed;inotherwords,anattentivereadershouldbeabletograspthewriter'spurpose.2.Tobetightlystructured,writingshouldcontainlogicalorassociativeconnectionsandtransitionswhichclearlyexpresstherelationshipoftheideasdescribed.3.Tobegrammaticallyandsyntacticallycorrect,writingshouldadheretotherulesofStandardAmericanEnglish,includingproperpunctuationandspelling.Ifwriterschoosetouseunconventionalsyntax,theyshouldbeabletojustifytheirchoices.Culturaldifferencesinwriting1.Differentwaysofthinking2.Differentwaysofanalysis3.Concretethinkingandabstractthinking4.DifferentvaluesValuesonspace-timeValuesonhumanbehaviorsValuesonsocialrelationshipsEnglishwritingVS.ChinesewritingChinesewriterstendtobe“indirect”,whileAnglo-Americansarefoundtobemore“direct”.EnglishandChinesewritingdifferinsentencesandwordvariety.EnglishisfoundtousemoreconnectivesthanChinese,bothbetweenclausesorsentencesandbetweenparagraphs.StrategiesinlearningEnglishwriting1.Fromthebeginning,youhavetolearnhowtowriteanEnglishessay.2.Englishwritingtendstobemore“rigid”thanChinesewriting.3.Rememberthatreadinghelpstolearnhowtowrite.4.Writingisalsolearnedthroughwriting.1.5Homework1.Gooverthefollowingparagraphs,oneinEnglishandtheotherinChinese,anddecidewhichsentenceineachparagraphexpresstheauthor’smainidea.Writeyouranswersonthespaceprovided.2.WhatdoyouthinktranslationformapreconceivedChineseversionneedstobeavoidedwhenwearewritinginEnglish?Discusswithyourpartnersandthenlistatleastthreereasonsonthespaceprovided.课程教案授课时间2015—2016学年第一学期课次2授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排2授课题目:PartTwoDiction教学目的、要求:Tolearnhowtousethewordsthataremostusefulandmostoftenusedtoexpresshimself;Togainabasicknowledgeofdiction.教学内容:Levelsofwords;Generalandspecificwords;3.Rulestochoosewordsinwritinganessay(oraformalwriting)4.Figuresofspeech.教学主要环节(步骤)Presentingthreelevelsofwords;Identifyinggeneralwordsandspecificwords;Discussingrulesofformalwritings;Seventypesoffiguresofspeech.教学方法及手段:Instruction;DiscussionExercises讨论、作业和思考题:Ineachsentence,choosethemorepreciseofthetwoinitalics;Identifythesentencesasformal,lessformalandinformal;Namethefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences.PreviewChapterThree.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:PartTwoDictionLevelsofwordsThreelevels⑴Formalwords:Alsolearnedwords,literarywordsor“big”words,containingthreeormorethanthreesyllables,seldomusedindailyconversation,e.g.enough-sufficient;dealwith-handle.⑵commonwords:Mostofthewordspeopleuseeverydayandappearinanytypesofwriting,e.g.question,brother.⑶informalwords:Mainlyusedininformalorcolloquialwords,shortandseldomappearinformalwriting,suchasguy-man,puppy,daddy,slang.2.2GeneralandspecificwordsComparativelyspeaking,somewordsaremoregeneralormorespecificinmeaningthanotherwords.Professionals,forinstance,ismoregeneralthanscientists,doctors,teachers,lawyers,journalists,etc,allofwhicharemorespecific.Butscientistsmaybecalledageneralwordthencomparedwithphysicistsorchemists,which,inturn,ismoregeneralthanbiochemists.Specificwordshelptomakethewritingclear,vivid,exact,colorfulandattractive;theycanmakethereaderssee,hearorfeelwhatthewriterwantstodescribe;theycanprovidemoredetailsandinformation,thewritingwillbeeffectiveandimpressive.Moreexamples:Agoodmankind,honest,generous,warm-hearted,brave,selfless,etc.Goodfooddelicious,tasty,nourishing,wholesome,fresh,rich,etc.Housemansion,villa,cottage,cabin,hut,shed(棚屋,小屋),etc.Laughsmile,grin,giggle,chuckle(嗤的一声笑,低声笑),etc.2.3Rulestochoosewordsinwritinganessay(oraformalwriting)⑴Sentencestendtobelongerandmorecomplex.E.g.seetextbookP30⑵Limityouruseofsubjectivepronouns,oftenusing“it”orpassivevoice.E.g.seeP31⑶Avoidusinginformalorcolloquialwords.E.g.takein—deceive;goback—return;alot—several/many/much/alargeamount/numberof;let—allow/permit;fellow—person;kindof—somewhat;like—asif/appear.⑷Avoidusinggeneralwords,usingmorespecificwords.E.g.good,badgreat,interesting,very,really,too,etc,aregeneral.(informal)Maryisaninterestingperson.Maryishumorousandintelligent.(formal)⑸Avoidcontractions(缩写)andabbreviations(缩略词):don’t—donot;we’ll—wewill;can’t—cannot;TV—television;i.e.—thatis;ad—advertisement.⑹Donotstartasentencewithacoordinatingconjunctions,butasubordinatingconjunctioncanservethepurpose.E.g.Heisusuallyeasy-going.But—howeverbeforehisfirstcupoftea,heisabear.2.4Figuresofspeech1.Simile:acomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecompassionisindicatedbytheword“as”or“like”.E.g.Myloveisliearedrose.Theoldman’shairisaswhiteassnow.2.Metaphor:alsoacomparisonofsimilaritiesbetweentwodifferentthings,butthecomparisonisimplied,notexpressedby“as”or“like”.E.g.Myloveisaredrose.Heisthesouloftheteam.Thelifeofpoorpeoplewascarvedsosharplyinhisheartthathecouldneverforgetit.Personification:totreatathingoranideaasifitwerehumanorhadhumanqualities.E.g.thistimefatewassmilingtohim.Dustcamesilently.4.Metonymy(借喻):usingthenameofonethingtorefertoanotherthingwhichiscloselyrelated.E.g.Whenthewarwasover,helaiddowntheswordandtookupthepen.Hispursewouldnotallowhimtobuythatcar.5.Irony(反语):theuseofwordswhichareclearlyoppositetowhatismeant,toachieveaspecialeffect.E.g.Youcomesoearly,Ihavewaitedformorethananhour!6.Overstatementandunderstatement(含蓄表达、保守说法、低调):toexaggerateandplaydownrespectivelyE.g.Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobhasbeengivenher.Ittookafewdollarstobuildthisindoorswimmingpool.7.Alliteration(头韵):theappearanceofthesameinitialsoundintwoormorewords.E.g.Heisasproudasapeacock.Wearefightingforourhealthandhome.2.5HomeworkIneachsentence,choosethemorepreciseofthetwoinitalics;Identifythesentencesasformal,lessformalandinformal;Namethefigureofspeechusedineachofthefollowingsentences.4.PreviewChapterThree.课程教案授课时间2015—2016学年第一学期课次3-6授课方式(请打√)理论课eq\o\ac(□,√)实验课□习题课□实践课□其他□课时安排8授课题目:PartThreeSentences教学目的、要求:TocorrectsomecommonerrorsinwritingEnglishsentences;TomasterknowledgeandidentifydifferenttypesofEnglishsentences;TolearnhowtoeffectivelywritedifferenttypesofEnglishsentences.教学内容:Error-freesentences;Typesofsentences;Effectivesentences.教学主要环节(步骤)ThemostcommonerrorsinsentenceswrittenbyChineseEnglishlearners;StructuralclassificationsofsentencesClassificationsofsentencesbasedontheirlength;Rhetoricalclassificationsofsentences;Howtowriteeffectivesentences?教学方法及手段:Instruction;Student-centereddiscussion;Exercisesandexplanation.讨论、作业和思考题:Rewritethefollowingsentencessothateachoneclearandcoherent;Combinethesentencestomakecompoundorcomplexsentences;FillintheblankswithoneortheBEWISEATWARwordsthatbestexpresstherelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses.参考资料:1.姜亚军、马素萍,《英语写作教程》,高等教育出版社,2008年1月第一版.2.丁往道、吴冰、钟美荪、郭栖庆,《英语写作手册》,外语教学与研究出版社,1994年1月第二版.3.王长喜,《十二句作文法》,中国社会出版社,2008年1月第一版.课后小结:PartThreeSentencesError-freesentencessubject-verbagreementRule:thesubjectandverbofeachclausemustagreeinnumber.Ifyouhaveasingularsubject,youneedasingularverb;ifyouhavepluralsubject,youneedapluralverb.E.g.ThefamilyarewatchingTVtogether.Anaveragefamilytodayisagreatdealsmallerthanitusedtobe.EitheryounorIamresponsibleforthemistake.Thereisasofaandtwochairsintheroom.One-thirdofthepeople/waterwereover50/waspolluted.WordorderRule:thesubjectprecedestheverbwhichisfollowedbyotherelements,suchasobject,complements,andadverbials:basicpatternofanEnglishsentence:subject+verb+objectE.g.Ilikereadingnovels.Whentwoormorethantwocomplementsoradverbials,thefollowingguidanceshouldbefollowed:⑴Twowhen-adverbials—P601⑵Twotime-adverbialsofdifferenttypes–P602⑶Place-adverbialsofseveraltypes—P603⑷Aprocess-adverbial,atime-adverbialandaplace-adverbialusedtogether—P604ShiftintenseRule:thetenseofyourverbtellswheneventsaretakingplace—whetherinthepast,
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