2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习完型填空解题与练习（一）Word版含答案

2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（一）一：完型填空解题误区完形填空是语法词汇题语法主要考定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，语法变化较慢，词汇的发展较快，所以语法考的越来越少。完形填空选的是最佳答案而不是最正确答案，对词汇的把握不能只认识意思，只知其一不知其二，不能一叶障目不见森林，不能只知道表面意思，不知道深刻意思。认为完形填空需背大纲3500个单词背单词理念：通过真题背单词以真题为圆心，以努力为半径，画完美的高考备考圆对真题的把握标准：（1）翻开近十年真题，没有一个生词。（2）翻开近十年真题，没有一个难句。（3）翻开十年真题，知道所有选项对错的原因。*准备长难句的方法：把真题中的长难句归类处理好真题与模拟题的关系：真题是根本，真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟题建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题，完形填空模拟题意义不大。准备内容（1）背诵近十年真题（大约240-280词的文章）（2）背诵十年真题中的所有选项，选项基本体现了完形填空考察的范围（大约700-800词），找出每个单词对错的原因，知道每个单词的用法。（3）把握解题技巧，没有技巧的完形填空是失败的完形填空。（4）背大批量的词组高频词组（5）适当模拟题二：习题训练（A）Everyyear,assoonasHalloweenisover,oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightslonger,asthetemperatures1andtheleavesfall,hewaitsforthe2.TheneighborsacrossthestreetalwaysputupalightdisplayfortheholidaysandMatthewlovestowaitforthemtobeturnedon,whichusually3rightafterThanksgiving.4,hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.Andthen,eachdaybetweenThanksgivingand5thelightsareturnedoff,hewaits,6，frommid­afternoonon.Andwheneachevening'smomentes,youdon'thavetobewith7.Youknowitnomatterwhereyouareinthehouse.Therhythmic8.Thedancingaroundthehouse.Pure9onhisface!Andithappenseverysinglenight.Despiteallhis10，intheworld'sview—hisseverementaldisabilities,histwo-year-old11inatwenty-three-year-oldbody,hisinabilitytospeak—Matthewknows12veryprofound,thatlightwillshineinthedarkness,andnomatterhowlongthe13is,without14，eventually,thoselightswillshineagain.Therewilleaseasonwhenthoselightswillshineagain.Whatever15Ifindwithinandaroundme,Ilooktomyson,andrememberthatalightcanbreakthedarkness.1.A．RiseB．ChangeC．dropD．stay2.A．LightsB．NeighborsC．TricksD．holidays3.A．happensB．TestsC．ObtainsD．delivers4.A．InsteadB．ThenC．ThereforeD．However5.A．UnlessB．untilC．AfterD．since6.A．nervouslyB．ImpatientlyC．ExcitedlyD．quietly7.A．ItB．HerC．OneD．him8.A．poemsB．ExcitementC．ClappingD．fighting9.A．SurpriseB．SadnessC．GloryD．delight10.A．LimitationsB．advantagesC．CharactersD．beliefs11.A．BrotherB．SisterC．MindD．memory12.A．NothingB．somethingC．EverythingD．anything13.A．HolidayB．displayC．StreetD．wait14.A．failB．PityC．StopD．plan15.A．HappinessB．DarknessC．SympathyD．Warmth（B）It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue18."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile."1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted4.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued6.A.home B.past C.back D.on7.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search8.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety10.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded11.A.house B.phone C.street D.car12.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered13.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured14.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked15.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain16.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns17.A.place B.trouble C.waste