2016年11月北京成人学士学位英语真题及答案

云烟如梦云烟如梦第第PAGE1041页201611PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide0,7thebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年纪念PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansionofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofnation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.(76)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationistswhowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidentestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(77)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congress,beforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingNewJobsProtectingWildAnimalsStimulatingLocalEconomiesCreatingNewNationalMonumentsObamahasestablishedorenlarged nationalmonumentstwoterms.19202630Innationalmonuments, isforbidden.logginghuntingminingroad-buildingThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .inreturnindangeratpresentbychanceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.TheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.ContemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvingsabovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricaturesofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(拱门),andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandoffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.(78)Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildattheThisisequalto$53milliontoday.6.Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein .the18thcenturythe19thcenturythe20thcenturythe21stcentury7. OldCityHallwasconstructedin years.3798.ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa .middleschoolhospitalcinemacourthouseFromthepassagewelearnthat .TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecitysomelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingtheculturalsitetheCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontoprotectionofthecity'sculturetheCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatodayWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage'?TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(油管)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribeisdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.(79)Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(阀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanItesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.(80)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofpipeline?Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan incasepipelineleaks.reportittothelocalgovernmentaskpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareascall911closevalvesAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.Thispipelineis1,172mileslong.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ifit raintomorrow,we'llhavethepartyoutside.wouldn'tdoesn'tdidn'twon'tThisisthedictionaryyou'relookingfor, ?isn'tthisisn'tthatisn'titisn'tthereIt'sgoingtorain.You'dbetter anumbrellawithyou.ringtakecarryfetchMarynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora .lifeworkprofession D.livingIsawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't whetheritredornot.makeoutworkonlookouttakeinTherewerea numberofstudentsontheplayground.fewlittleshortsmallStudentsareexpectedto lecturesregularly.presentgoattendfollowThelecturewasso thateveryonewenttosleep.boringboredinteresting D.interestedWecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheeven acoldmorning.oninatduringTheguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnot him.A.goinforB.keepupwithC.followupD.passonTheyoungsoldierwas woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.A.generously B.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightlyProfessorSimpson theprojectcarefullyandmadeacorrections.wentupwentclownwentafterwentoverWhenIgotoheatthemilk,please thebaby.keepaneyeonsetfootonmakeaguessatlookforwardtoMr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren-it'sreallyabig .homefamilyhouseroomNeitherBillnorhisparents athome.isarehashaveThesummervacation over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.werewasbeinghadbeenHefailedinhisexam, provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.whatthatwhichsuch isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.WhichThatItAsItwasnotuntilhecameback Ilefttheoffice.thenwhichthatwhenthathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework thathehadmademistake.hethenrealizeddidherealizebeforeherealizedherealizedShanghaiis biggestcityin Chinaintermsofpopulation.the;thethe;//;theD./;/WhenJennycametomyplace,I breakfastwithJames.havehadhavehad D.washaving Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.WereWasAmBeenIgot moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!anysomefewlittle-Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?-No, ;youcansenditinnextweek.youneedn'tyoumustn'tyoucan'tyoushouldn'tWouldyoumind mesomebreadonyourwayhome?buytobuybuyingboughtIcan'tfinishtheworkintime youhelpmetranslatethetexts.unlessifwherebutThedriver thepassengersofFatthesupermarketandwenttothenextstop.fellsankdropped D.steppedThatrestauranthasagood inthecommunityfordeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.moodmirrorreputation D.reportThemanageratoncelosthis whenhelearntthatsecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.mindtemperpassionwayPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshas.fourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ProfessorMorisonhasneverbeentoChina,nordoesDr.Jones.ABCDAsearlyasthe12thcentury,boysinEnglandenjoyedtoplayfootball.ABCDNobodyallowstosmokeherebecausesmokingindoorsisagainstthelaw.ABCDThemorequicklyyougetthere,thesoonyouwillbeabletorelax.ABCDIoughthaveinvitedhertothepartybutIdidn'tknowherwell.ABCDHewasseriouslyillfordays,andnowhelooksstrongandhealthy.ABCDAlthoughJimhaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears,buthedoesn'tspeakChineseABCDwell.Whenawaterisheated,itchangesintoABCDHehascometoworkforalocalnewspaperabouttenyearsago,whenABCgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.DOneofthetwochairsismine;theanotherismybrother's.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Greenseaturtles(海龟)aretheworld'slargestspeciesofhard-shelledseaturtle.Whilemostindividualsweighabout136to181kilograms,somecanbe56heavyas204kilograms.Theseturtlesarefoundnesting(筑巢)alongthecoastlineofmorethan80countries,withthelargestnestingpopulations57inCostaRicaandAustralia.Greenseaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater, 58theycanrestforuptofivehoursatatimebefore59upforair.Whenactive,theytypicallystayunderwaterforafewminutesandswimuptothesurfaceto60airforafewseconds.Greenseaturtlesalsobatheinthesun61land.Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreen63theseaturtle'sfatitsgreencolor.Similartootherseaturtles,greenseaturtlestravellongdistancestheirfeedinggroundsandtheirnestingsites,withrecordeddistances65than2,600kilometers.Theyhavestrongflippers鳍形)thathelpthem66 inthewater.Femalegreenseaturtlesleavethewaterin 67 tolayeggsonthebeachandwillchoosethesamenesting68aswheretheywereborn.Afemalewilldig anestwithherflippersandlayabout115eggs.Thenshe'llcovertheeggs 70sandandreturntothesea.Afterabouttwomonths,thebabieswilluseaspecial"eggtooth"tobreaktheirshellsandhatchfromtheireggs.Thefirstfewyearsofagreenseaturtle'slifearespent 71 atwheretheyfeedonandplants72 liveinthesurfacelayersea.Astheygrowolder,theturtlesmoveto 73 watersalongthecoast,wheretheyfindseagrasstoeat.Adultgreenseaturtlesfacemanythreats,primarilyfromhumans,includinginjuriesfrompassingboats,being 74 infishingnetsandpollution.Newlyhatchedseaturtlesarealsoat 75 ofbeinghuntedbyotheranimalsasmovefromtheirnestsouttothesea.A.atforinasA.gonemovedfoundknockedA.wherewhichthatwhenA.joincomejoiningcomingA.breathedrawholdattractA.foratoninA.puttingB.makingC.containing D.consistingA.takegivetakengivenB.withinC.between D.beyondA.amongwithinbetweenbeyondA.longerdeeperricherhigherA.arriveswimreachjumpA.wayplacemethodorderA.lawnstreetlevelspotA.outawayabovebelowA.ofwithoutforA.floatthinkfloatingthinkingA.whenthatwhatwhereA.negativecarefulshallowpoliteA.caughtdroppedgrownreachedA.risksightvisitdeathPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.他们正在打篮球。我希望我们的演出会成功。春天是游览这个城市的最佳季节。他在这所学校任教多久了？他十年前搬到这儿的。201611PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Passage1一、文章大意及结构分析本文是政策分析题，讨论美国总统奥巴马设立国家公园引发的不同争论。文中第一段引出奥巴马建立国家公园的概况，第二段指出奥巴马总统的这一举措遭到一些人的反第四段指出土地设立为国家公园后的诸多限制以及反对者反对的原因为设立国家公园能够带动就业。二、试题详解1【答案】DABC【答案】C考点：细节题，文章第二段第一句Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency26established是createdduringhistwoterms是duringhispresidency的同义替换，所以答案选择C，26【答案】C考点：细节题，文章第四段中提到了Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbidden开采和钻探是不被允许的。因而选择C并不是不允许，因而不选。【答案】Batstake是有危险的意思，与indangerA，inreturnC，atpresent选项chance反对者反对奥巴马这一决定的原因是认为政府不应该指挥如何使用土地【答案】B考点：细节题，选项B奥巴马总统的决定没有遭到反对，不正确，文章第二、四段都提到奥巴马的决定遭到了反对。三、文章长难句分析：InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushinwillexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.句子结构分析：createdbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006和谓语动词wasInestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.thesidesbTheland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.anddrillingoperationsforbidden。mininganddrilling四、核心词汇：presidency:resident:conservationists:status：地位，身份mininganddrilling:五、文章翻译:美国国家公园管理局庆祝其10087500公顷的森林将第一次成为国2006582,578平方英里，是其目前面积的4倍。奥巴马在其任期内已经建立或者扩建了26反对这一计划。他们认为当地经济的发展依赖于这些土地的使用。奥巴马建立这一国家公园获得了自然资源保护者的支持。他们希望设立法律来保护野外土地。建立国家公园通常需要获得议会的允许。但是1906年的一项联邦法律允许总统建立自己的国家公园。土地作为国家公园的新身份意味着开采和钻探是不被允许的国议会的意见。然而，那些奥巴马决定的支持者则认为新的国家公园的建立将通过发展旅游业带动就业。Passage2一、文章大意及结构分析第六段讲新的市政厅建成后认为怎样保护旧市政厅不被推倒二、试题详解6【答案】B分析：细节题，文中第一段指出declaredopenonSept.18,1899，所以本题答案为B。【答案】Dittook11yearstobuildt所以花费了11年，答案为D。【答案】DthirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthouse可知其现在用于acourthouse，答案为D。9【答案】BItwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."，可见选项B10【答案】D分析：细节题，倒数第二段中提到OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsite1989，可知选项D三、文章长难句分析：Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaattime.turnedouttobeWhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopeninOldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.whenpulldownbethreatenedTheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherwiththecenterofthebuilding.stand/beparallelwith“rathertha四、核心词汇：contemporariescarving：雕刻caricature：漫画signature：签名originally：原始地，最初地五、文章翻译:多伦多第三代市政厅，现在叫作旧市政厅，是由爱德华詹姆斯伦诺克斯设计的。该市政1899918该市政厅建造的目的是为市政官员提供更多场所，结果当时它是多伦多最大的建筑物，同时也是北美最大的建筑物。伦诺克斯花费了三年时间设计该市政大厅。它建造完成花费了11年。同代人认为皇后街入口上面古怪的雕刻事实上是当时议员的漫画。怪的签名。第三市政厅最初用作议员办公室和法务办公室，但现在仅用作法务办公室。（我们今天所熟知的在1965它被一群称为“旧市政厅的朋友”的人们所救下。1989当时整个建造花费超过250万，等同于今天的5300万。Passage3一、文章大意及结构分析ETP二、试题详解11【答案】C考点：主旨题，文章主要在叙述美国印第安部落抗议输油管的建设，选项C，AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline符合题意。12【答案】A考点：细节题，文章第一段EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthis201613【答案】B考点：细节题，文章第二段Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirwatersource,theMissouri水源，故本题选B。14【答案】D考点：细节题，文章第三段第二句Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andbeabletoclosevalves(阀)withinthreeminutesifleaksare人要关闭阀门，所以答案为D。15【答案】CSincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojoinprotest，因而还包括其他部落的美国印第安人，因而本题选。三、文章长难句分析：1Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalvswithinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.monitoritremotely2Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.thepeacetakeaturn3Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineerferewith四、核心词汇：protest:backdown：后退、妥协nonviolent:interferewith：妨碍、干扰valveleak五、文章翻译:3.8亿项目背后的ETP11722014ETP公司认为，为了防止石油泄漏，输油管会在安全的措施下进行建设。工人也会远程操控，如果检测到泄露，将会在三分钟之内关掉阀门。公司雇佣的武装安全警卫之间的和平时，抗议有了转折。从那以后，28个人被逮捕，并因妨碍输油管的建设被起诉。PartIIVocabularyandStructure16【答案】B分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在室外举行聚会。C分析：考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分的主语是this或that时，反义疑问句中主语用it。句意：这是你要找的字典，不是吗？。Aanumbrella句意：要下雨了，你最好带着伞。D分析：考查固定搭配，make(earn)aliving谋生。句意：玛丽从未告诉任何人她以何为生。Amakeout为固定短语，意为“辨认出，看出Bworkon意为“从事，致力于lookout意为“当心，朝外DtakeinA。句意：我看到远处有一辆车，但看不出它是不是红色。21【答案】Datall和否定连在一起表示A句意：操场上有少数学生。Cattendlectures为固定短语，意为“参加讲座句意：希望学生能够定期参加讲座。A分析：考查词义辨析，根据后文中everyonewentto答案限定在AboredlectureA。句意：讲座如此无聊，以至于每个人都睡着了。A分析：考查介词的用法o，故本题答案为A句意：即使在冬天寒冷的早晨我们也会看到许多人在公园晨练。Bkeepupwithsb。句意：导游走得太快，大部分游客都跟不上他。Cdiedafewdayslate表示“严重地”的意思。选项A，逐渐地；选项B，孤独地、孤单地；选项D，轻微的，均不符合题意。故本题的答案为C句意：年轻的士兵在战争中受了严重的伤，几天以后就死了。DgoovergoupgogoafterD。句意：辛普森教授仔细浏览计划并做了几处修改。Akeepaneyeon意为“照看、照管、留心、注意setfooton，makeaguessatlookforwardto意为。句意：我去加热牛奶的时候，请照看一下孩子。Bbigfamily句意：怀特先生和女士有九个孩子，真是一个大家庭。Cparents”可知，谓语动词应该为复数形式beathom故本题答案为。句意：比尔和他的父母都不在家。B分析：考查谓语动词的用法，根据theythengotdowntotheirworkagainthesummervacatio故本题选。句意：暑假结束了，之后他们又要开始工作了。Cheinhisexa。句意：他考试不及格，证明他学习不够刻苦。D分析：考查asmuchstresscancausediseasasisknowntoal句意：众所周知，压力太大会导致疾病。Citwasnotuntil...thatsbdosh句意：直到他回来我才离开办公室。B分析：考查倒装句，only+状语从句的句子中，主谓要倒装，因而本题答案为B。句意：直到做完作业，他才意识到自己犯了一个错误。B分析：考查冠词的用法，在形容词big的最高级之前要加定冠词the，在国家名之前不加冠词，故本题答案为B。句意：就人口而言，上海是中国最大的城市。Cwas/weredoin句意：当珍妮到我这儿的时候，我正在和詹姆斯吃早饭。A分析：考查虚拟语气中省略if的条件句，表示与现在事实相反。如果虚拟条件句中有werehad、should时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把werehad、shouldwere，故本题选A。句意：如果我是你的话，我不会接受那份工作。D和little。句意：我没带钱，因此我连一瓶水都买不起。A分析：考查否定句中谓语动词的否定，结合句意来看，对情态动词must的否定我们用needn’t，故本题选A。句意：我们这周必须提交计划吗？不，不必，你们可以下周提交。C-ingsth，故本题选C。句意：你回来的路上可以给我买点面包吗？A分析：考查连词的用法，前半句意为“否则我不能及时完成工作unless此处引导条件状语从句“除非你帮助我翻译文章句意：我不能及时完成工作，除非你帮助我翻译文章。C分析：考查固定搭配，dropsboff是“让...下车、把...放下车”的意思，为固定搭配，答案为C。句意：司机让乘客在超市下车，然后去了下一站。Creputationhaveagoodreputatio”为固定搭配，意为“有好的名声ABD。句意：这家饭店因食物美味，服务周到在社区有很好的名声。Btemper。句意：当经理得知他的秘书开会又迟到时，立马就脾气大发。PartⅢIdentification(10%)46【答案】CbeCdoesis。句意：莫里森教授从未来过中国，琼斯博士也没来过。47【答案】C考点：考查动名词的用法，enjoy为及物动词，其后只能直接接-ing形式的宾语，即enjoydoingsth，意为“喜欢做某事”。所以C项中的toenjoy应该改为enjoying。.句意：早在12世纪，英格兰地区的男孩就喜欢踢足球。48【答案】A考点：考查被动语态“sbbeallowedtodosh意为某人被允许做某事，句中意思为“没有人被允许在这儿吸烟A项中应该改为wasallowe句意：不允许任何人在这儿吸烟，因为在室内吸烟是违反法律的。49【答案】C考点：考查比较级的用法“thethethe后面的词语的应该为比较级，故C项中的thesoon应该改为thesooner.句意：你越快到达那儿，就越快能够休息。A考点：考查虚拟语气，前半句表示与过去事实相反，应该用should+have+过去分词，而不可以用ought，故应该将A项中的oughthaveinvited改成shouldhave。句意：我应该邀请她参加派对，但是我对她不是太了解。CC中的应该改为表示转折关系的but。句意：他重病了好几天，但现在他看起来很健康。C考点：考查让步状语从句中连词的用法，从句使用连词although，则主句不使用连词，这一点是不同于汉语表达的，应该注意。故本题C项的but应该去掉。句意：尽管吉姆在北京住了多年，但是他不讲汉语。A冠词，所以选项Aa句意：当水加热时，它变成了水蒸气。A且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。句子中come这一动作发生在过去，故本题中的Ahadcome。句意：大约十年前，当他从北大毕业以后，就来到一家地方报社工作。C考点：考查代词的用法，结合句意来看，表示“两把椅子中的另一个，theotherone连用，故本题C选项中的theanother应改为theothe句意：两把椅子中的一把是我的，另一把是我弟弟的。PartIVCloze56【答案】D考点：考查比较级的用法，同级比较用“as+形容词原形+as”来表示，故本题答案为as。57【答案】C考点：考查被动语态和词义辨析，海龟所筑的巢是被“发现的”，所以此处应该用found。58【答案】A考点：考查定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，表示地点为underwater，所以本处空格处答案为关系副词where。D呼吸空气之前休息一次可达五个小时，空格部分表示“游上来”的意思，用come。A考点：考查上下文逻辑。根据空格后的air判断出，当海龟活动时，通常是呆在水下几分钟，然后游上来呼吸几秒钟的空气。“呼吸空气”用breath表示，所以本题的答案为A。Con来表示，故答案为。D物，由海带和海草组成consist，故选D。Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreentheseaturtle'sfatitsgreen63B考点：考查上下文逻辑以及语态问题即使海龟脂肪为绿色giv。C。A考点：考查上下文逻辑，表示距离只能用long，此句意为“所记录的距离长于2600千A。B的意思，所以选B，swim。D考点：考查固定短语及上下文逻辑inordert。故本题选DD考点：考查词义辨析，此处表达“选择同样的筑巢地点spo。A考点：考查上下文逻辑及固定搭配，此处表达“用鳍形肢挖出一个窝digou。B考点：考查上下文逻辑，此处要表达的意思用沙子盖住蛋，故此题选择表示方式的with。C表达“漂浮、浮游”意思用float；此外spendtimedoingsthC。B考点：考查定语从句，先行词为tinyanimalsandplants，应该用关系代词that，故本题选B。C水区域。表达“浅的”的意思用shallow，故本题选C。74【答案】A考点：考查固定搭配，表达“被困在渔网里”用becaughtin...，故本题选A。75【答案】AatriskofdoingA，risk。PartⅤTranslation（20%）SectionA【答案】他们认为当地经济依赖于这些区域的使用。考点：考查固定搭配dependtheuseof【答案】它也可能严重限制诸如伐木、道路建设以及狩猎这样的活动。limit是“严重限制”的意思，log【答案】当时整个建设花费超过250thetimeentire意为“整个的、全部的，morelion【答案】双方都没有退让的迹象。backdownshowno28sincethen意为“从那以后、从那时起interfereSectionBTheyareplayingbasketball.考点：考查时态问题，现在进行时用is/aredoingsthbasketballIhopeourperformancewillbeasuccess.考点：考查宾语从句，引导词that此处省略。同时注意宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况来判断，此处可以发现，宾语从句表示将来，所以用将来时态。Thebestseasontogoaroundthiscityisinspring.考点：考查固定搭配goaroun，意为“游览，参观thethebes”。Howlonghashebeenteachinginthisschool?beendoingsthHemovedheretenyearsago.考点：考查时态问题，此句翻译时需要注意句子时态为一般过去时。云烟如梦云烟如梦第第36页共41页附赠资料：第一篇：网络拉近还是疏远距离ThereisnodoubtthatInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.Itmakesthesmaller.Peoplecangettoknowtheworldinashorttimeandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Whileontheotherhand,themuchattentionontheInternetisolatesthedistanceandreducesfacetofacecommunication.度关注也疏远了人们之间的距离，减少了面对面的交流。Manyyearsago,beforethepopularityofcomputer,peoplegottoknowtheworldbylisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspaper.Butnowadays,peoplecanjustreadtheinstantnewsontheInternetandgetthefirst-handinformationimmediately.Thefastwaytomasterinformationmakesthemfeelkeepingintouchwiththeworld.Theworldseemssoneartothem.整个世界保持着联系。似乎与世界靠得很近了。Internetiseverywhereandithelpspeopletodoalotofthings,suchasmakingfriendsonline,keepingintouchwiththeirrelatives,eventodobusiness.AspeoplerelyonInternetsomuch,theypaymuchattentiononthevirtualworld.Thefacetofacecommunicationisreduced,andthedistancebetweenpeopleseemssofar.甚至做生意。由于人们过于依赖互联网，他们对虚拟世界给予了很多的关注。而面对面的交流却减少了，人与人之间的距离看起来变得那么遥远。WeshoulduseInternetproperlyandneverloseourselvesinthevirtualworld.我们应该用合理使用网络，永远不要让自己迷失在虚拟的世界中。第二篇：中国特色Disneycompanyisfamousaroundtheworld.Everyyearitproducesmanycartoonsandarefavoredbythechildren.Manyyearsago,theChinesestrongcharacterMulanwasbroughttothescreenbyDisney.ManyforeignersstartedtoknowmoreaboutChinaandtheywereattractedbytheChinesefeatures.了解中国，被中国特色所吸引。TherewasaChinesesauceinthemovie,inordertomakethecartoonsuccessful,Disneycompanyputforwardthissauceinthemarket.Americanpeoplespokehighlyofthissauce,theylikeditsomuch.Recently,thesaucewasputforwardagainandsomanyAmericanpeoplecametotheshop.Asthesaucewaslimited,theyprotestedoutsidetheshop,whichneededthepolicetokeeptheorder.电影中出现了一种中国酱料。为了使卡通获得成功，迪斯尼公司在市场上推出了这个酱料，而美国人民也高度评价了这个酱料，甚是喜欢。近，这种酱料再次出售，所以许多美国WiththeboomofChinesemarket,moreandmoreforeignerscometovisitandtheyareattractedbynotonlyitsdeliciousfood,butalsothelonghistory.AstherearemoreChineseelementsintheHollywoodmovies,theworldwanttosearchmoreaboutthisbigoldcountry.ThenewtechnologiessuchasAlipay,andhighspeedtrainsurprisethem.TheoutputofChineseculturemakesthiscountrystronger.国家更强大。第三篇：关于爱Loveiseverywhere.Wehavelovefromourparentsandfriends,whichmakesusbecomestronger.Withoutlove,wecan’tsurvivelong,orwewilljustlikethewalkingdead.Somanygreatpeoplehaveowedtheirsuccesstothelovefromfamilies,thelovefornaturealwaysforgottenbythepublic.自然的爱却总被大家遗忘。Lovefromfamiliesandfriendsarepraisedinsomanyworks.Likethegreatpoets,theywrotesomanyfamousworkstogiveapplausetothepeoplewhosupportthemallthetime.InthemoviesandTVshows,familyloveandfriendshipoccupymostthemes.Theys