人教版高中英语必修四第二学期高一英语期末考试题

人教版高中英语必修四第二学期高一英语期末考试题梅州中学2010-2011学年第二学期期末考试题高一级英语本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（Ａ）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答题不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅saytheyneed?A.Ageneralmanager. B.Asalesassistant. C.Aseniormanager.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydolater?A.Goonlookingforjobs. B.Gotothecompanyandhaveatry.C.Workinthecompany.听第二段对话,回答第4—6题.WheredidthefemalespeakermeettheJapanesewoman?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.HowdidthewomanrespondtotheJapanesewoman’sbowing?A.Shebowedback. B.Shenoddedherhead.C.SheshookhandswiththeJapanesewoman.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Peopleshouldbowtoeachother.B.It’simportanttoknowaboutinterculturalcommunications.C.Nevermakeeyecontactwithstrangers.听第三段对话,回答第7—9题.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons. B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforstudying.C.Hefindsstudyingdifficult.Whendoesthemandohishomework?Afterschool. B.Aftersupper. C.AfterwatchingTV.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stopplayingonthesoccerteam. B.SpendlesstimeattheStudentsC.Giveupworkingatthesupermarket.听第四段对话,回答第10—12题.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A.Shewantedtositbythewindow.B.Shecouldn’tbearthemanwhowassmoking.C.Sherecognizedanoldfriendandwantedtositwithhim.Whatdidthemandobeforeheretired?A.Hewasanengineer. B.Hewasadoctor. C.Hewasasalesman.WhodidthewomangotoManchestertomeet?A.Herteacher. B.Herhusband. C.Herclosefriends.听第五段对话,回答第13—15题.Whydidittakethescientistsalongtimetolocatetheplanets?A.Becausetheplanetsaremovingallthetime.B.Becausetheplanetsaremuchdimmer(昏暗的)thantheirparentstars.C.Becausethescientists’methodwaswrong.WhatdoesDoctorColesaythescientistshopetolearnabouttheplanetswiththenewtelescope?A.Theirsize. B.Theirchemicalcomposition. C.Theirage.Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview?A.TomakeDoctorColewell-known. B.Todosomeresearchonspacetechnology.C.Toreportwhathasbeendiscussedatanastronomymeeting.第二节：听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答卷标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间.Eating:thepastandthepresent(16)________yearsagoorearlierWhattheygotaroundNotmentionedNowAllkindsoffood:(17)________,noodles,fish,meat,sausages,etc.NorthAmerica,(18)____________:knivesandforksChina:(19)_________PartsofIndiaandMiddleEast:(20)__________第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从21—40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A)语法部分–Ihearyou’vewonaholidaytoNewYork.–Yes.AndI_______mydaughter.A.amtaking B.take C.took D.havetakingBelieveitornot,suchamoderncityasyoucanseenowhasbeensetupin_______wasasmallvillage20yearsago.A.where B.what C.that D.whichTheoldteacherlaywideawakeonhisbed,____alltheproblemshehadtodealwiththenextday.A.thinkingabout B.tothinkabout C.thoughtabout D.havingthoughtaboutItwasthisproject______theywouldprefertosee______thefollowingyear.A.that;carryingoutB.which;tocarryout C./;carriedout D.that;carriedout_______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend B.Thepresident’sattendingC.Thepresidentattended D.ThepresidenttoattendThisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_________.A.haveasked B.havebeenasked C.hasasked D.hasbeenaskedOh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_________somuchfruitjustnow.A.couldn’thaveeaten B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teatOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what_____howtopronouncetheword,hestopped_______adictionary.A.Notknowing;lookingitupin B.Knowingnot;tolookitupinC.Nottoknow;lookingitupin D.Notknowing;tolookitupinB)词汇部分–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?–_________.A.Yes,sitdown,please B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeitInfaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.A.still B.quiet C.calm D.silentMymothertookouttheboxthat______thevaluablephotosofmyfamily.A.contained B.collected C.saved D.includedThepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_____thecostofproduction.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutoff–Daisyisalwayslying.–_______thatnoonebelievesher.A.Nodoubt B.Noproblem C.Nowonder D.NowayThewomaninsistedthattheaccident_____bychance,buttheinjureddriverinsistedthatthepolice______it.A.happened;lookinto B.happened;lookedinto C.happen;lookinto D.happen;lookedintoWhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst_______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthanTheincreasingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat______onthewholesociety.A.advantage B.affect C.difficulty D.effectThegovernmentmusttakemeasurestokeeptheenvironment_______.A.beingpolluted B.frombeingpolluting C.frombeingpolluted D.frompollutingIfyoudrivefromtheairport,goonthemotorwayandfollowthe______.A.designs B.signs C.ways D.points第二节：完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Iwaswokenupat1am.Myroommatestoodatthedoorwithatallman.“Pleaselethimin,”shetoldme.“He’sbeen41outofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim42inthesnowynightandimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.Themanhadlefthiskeysinhishouse.Totellthetruth,Ihadneverhada(n)43sleepinmyhousebefore.Wehadbeenasked“notto44toamanwhomyoudon’tknow”sincewewerekids.Nottomentionwewereina45citythatwehadstayedinlessthanamonth.Andherewewere,soongivingthemanmyblanketandpillows.He46ourhospitality(盛情)withreluctance(勉强)andassoonasdawnbrokehewentbacktohisapartment.Thenextdayhecametoourhouse47,tellingusheowedusabigmealfornotlettinghimfreezeinthecoldnight.Hegaveusabeautifulcardreading,“Thankyousomuch.Youractionswereso48.”Myroommatetaughtmeahugelesson:Letgoofyour49,alwaysleavethedoorofyour50openandwillnevergowrong.41.A.driven B.made C.taken D.locked42.A.shaking B.walking C.running D.watching43.A.stranger B.adult C.student D.roommate44.A.go B.speak C.listen D.relate45.A.modern B.strange C.big D.faraway46.A.appreciated B.experienced C.refused D.accepted47.A.crying B.laughing C.smiling D.shouting48.A.common B.great C.honest D.hard54.A.anger B.care C.fear D.shyness55.A.kindness B.apartment C.thoughts D.place第三部分：阅读理解（共20题；满分35分）第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分）AAwell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryouthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decideonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfigureoutwhatkindoffoodsheshouldeat."Goodmorning,madam,"itsaidinperfectItalian."Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight."Goodmorning,Miss,"themachinesaidinperfectChinese."Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespokeimmediately."Goodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?"51.Whatcouldthecomputerdo?A.Weighandtalktopeople. B.Translateinformation.C.Givethemdietpills. D.Makethemloseweight.52.Wheredidthemanufacturerfirstputthemachine?A.Intheshops. B.Inmanydifferentcountries.C.Inanairport. D.Inahotel.53.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheItalianwoman?A.Shewasalittletoolight. B.Shewasalittletooheavy.C.Shedislikedspaghetti. D.Shecouldn’tspeakItalian.54.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheChinesewoman?A.Sheshouldeatmore. B.ShecouldspeakChinese.C.Shewouldhaveaniceday. D.Shewasfine.55.WhatdidthemachinesuggestabouttheAustralianwoman?A.Shewasunwell. B.Shewascourageous.C.Shewastooheavy. D.Shehaddietedwell.BItisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidenedtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesforarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.Theknowledgeacquiredfromtravel,asyouwillhavefoundinyourlife,isnolessvaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebooks.56.Accordingtothepassage,itisexcitingforpeopletovisitdifferentplacesforthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theycanenjoythebeautifulsceneriesofdifferentregionsB.theycanmakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeopleC.theywillhelptoimprovethetourismoftheregionD.theycangettoknowthelocalcustomsandlivinghabits57.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantreasonforpeopletogotravelingmaybe_____.A.makingfriends B.sightseeing C.learning D.enjoyment58.Bysaying“Seeingisbelieving”,theauthormeans_______.A.youcannotbelieveituntilyouseetherealobjectbyyourselfB.youwillhaveaclearerideaaboutsomethingwhenyouseeitpersonallyC.youwillknowwhathashappenedtosomethingwhenyouseeitD.youwillhavenodoubtwhenyouseesomethingbyyourself59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tourismisthefastestgrowingindustryinmanycountries.B.Peoplemaytakeatriptothenearbymountainsorbeachestorelaxattheweekends.C.Travelingmaymakepeoplefeelfreshandenergetic.D.Theknowledgewegetfromtravelisasvaluableasthatfromreferencebooks.60.Theunderlinedword“acquired”mostprobablymeans______.A.seen B.listened C.learned D.stolenCScientistFlorenceWambuguworkswithfarmersinKenya,acountryinEastAfrica.Shehelpsthemgrowbiggerandbettercrops.WambuguisespeciallyinterestedinfindingInthepasttenyears,Wambuguhasspentmuchofhertimestudyingsweetpotatoes,whichareanimportantfoodinherpartofKenya.Aviruskeptattackingtheplants.Itstoppedthesweetpotatoesfromgrowingwell.Becauseofthevirus,somefarmerslostthreequartersoftheircrops.Wambuguwenttowaragainstthevirus.HersearchforawaytosavethesweetpotatoesledtoalabinSt.Louis,Thelabmainlyworksongenes,thechemical“computerprograms”foundinthecellsoflivingthings.Genestellaplanttoproducepinkflowersorananimaltogrowblackhair.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystomovegenesfromonelivingthinstoanother.Thatprocessiscalledgeneticengineering.Wambuguspentthreeyearsinthelab.Asaresult,shecreatedasweetpotatoplantthatcouldfightoffthevirus.WambugutestedherresearchinKenya,andherplantsproducedwonderfulsweetpotatoes.That’sjustthebeginning,Wambugubelieves.Geneticallymodifiedfoods,shethinks,couldhelpfarmersinpoorcountriesgrowbadly-neededcrops,thus,fewerpeoplewillgohungry.61.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_________.A.tellussweetpotatoesareindangerofbeingattackedbyvirus.B.introduceWambugu’scontributiontogeneticengineeringC.introduceanewwayofkillingplantvirusesD.tellhowhardWambuguworkedinherlabforthreeyears62.WhatcausedWambugutosetupalabinSt.Louis,A.HerwishtosavesweetpotatoesinKenya. B.Hergreatinterestingeneticengineering.C.herloveforsweetpotatoes. D.Herinterestinplantlife.63.Thefourthparagraphmainlyexplainswhat_________is.A.acropvirus B.chemicaltechnology C.acomputerprogramD.geneticengineering64.WhatisWambugu’sattitudetoward“geneticengineering”?A.Itwillhelpmorehungrypeople. B.Itshouldbecarefullyused.C.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.D.Itisatooexpensivetechnologyatpresent.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FlorenceWambuguoftenhelpsfarmerswiththeirwork.B.FlorenceWambuguhasstudiedsweetpotatoesfor10years.C.Genescanbemovedfromonethingtoanother.D.FlorenceWambuguhassucceededincreatingageneticallymodifiedsweetpotatoes.第二节阅读下列短文，然后归纳信息要点。请把相关信息要点填在第二卷指定的答题位置（共5分，每题1分，满分5分）DianaSpencer,bornonJuly1st,1961,wastheyoungestdaughterintheSpencerfamily.DianawasfirsteducatedatSilfieldSchool,Norfolk,thenatRiddlesworthHallinNorfolkandatWestHeathGirls’School,whereshewasregardedasapoorstudent,havingattemptedandfailedallofherO-levelstwice.Heroutstandingcommunityspirit,however,wasrecognizedwithanawardthere.In1977,attheageof16,shewenttoSwitzerlandwhereshemetherfuturehusbandCharles,thePrinceofWalesinDianamarriedCharlesonJuly29,1981whenshewasonly19yearsold.WhentheirsonWilliamwasbornin1982,followedbyHarryin1984,thecouple’sjoyseemedcomplete.However,thingswerenotastheyseemed.Dianawasveryunhappyinhermarriage.Quarrelsoftentookplacebetweenthecouple.Atlast,CharlesandDianadivorced(离婚)in1996.Afterthedivorce,Dianafocusedoncharitywork.ShewasthefirstfamouspersontoworkforAIDScharities.Shealsofoughtagainstlandmines.Thepubliclovedherforthewayshecaredforothers.Diana’slifeendedtragicallyinacarcrashinFranceonAugust31st,1997,thepolicesaidthecarDianawasinwasspeedingtoescapethepaparazziwhenitcrashedinatunnelinParis.Althoughthedoctorstriedtosaveher,itwastoolateandDianadied.Overonebillionpeoplewatchedherfuneralandmillionsaroundtheworldcriedwhentheysawthecardonhercoffinfromhertwoyoungsons.Ithadonlyonewordonit—“Mummy”.Sheisstillrememberedforthelovesheshowedforothers,andwillalwaysbethepeople’sprincess.信息要点：BirthOn66.SchoollifeShewasnotgoodatstudybuthad67.MarriageanfamilyHermarriagelastedfor68years;shehadtwosons.69OnAugust,31st,1997AchievementShedevotedherselfto70andfightingagainstlandmines.第II卷（共45分）第四部分：基础知识运用单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）A)：根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词只能用一次。settleadmissioncreateamusepreservevarietyParksprovidepeoplewithaplaceto71themselvesandtoescapefromtheirbusylivesforawhile.Thoughparkssharethisbasicpurpose,theyfind72waystomeetthisneed.Inrecentdecades,anewkindofparkcalledthemeparksis73.Itnotonly74thecharacteristicsoftheoldparksbutalsoprovidesavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Theyallchargemoneyfor75.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneylandwhichisnamedafterWaltDisney,whoisafamouscartoonfilmmaker.B):根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.Inmanycountriesintheworld,menkisseachotherwhentheymeet.InBritain,peopleusuallys76handswhentheymeetsomeoneforthef77time.Theyarenotcomfortabletouchingstrangers.FrenchpeoplekisseachotherhelloandgoodbyeonthecheekmorethantheBritishpeople.PeoplefromArabiancountriesstandc78thanpeoplefromBritainwhentheyaretalking.Theymightmoveveryclosetoyouasyouintroducey79tothem.Bodylanguageisverygeneralandnotallmembersofallculturesbehavethesame.Usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpyoutobetterc80withpeople.翻译句子（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）81.儿童靠父母供给衣食。(dependon)82.毫无疑问，这本书值得读。(doubt;worth)83.1940年爆发的战争使很多人陷入困境。(breakout;getintotrouble;定语从句