2021年山东省济南市某中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省济南市第六十四中学高三英语联考试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheproper

treatment.

A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asthough

参考答案：

C

略

2.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroomopen．

A．beleftB．leftC．isleftD．leaves

参考答案：

A

3.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily.

A.beingstrikingB.tostrikeC.tobestrickenD.striking

参考答案：

D

4.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrel

insidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.

A./;theB.the;aC.the;the

D.a;a

参考答案：

B

5.ThelecturegivenbyMrJohnsonappealedand______withpassion.

A.wasalwayslistenedB.alwayswaslistened

C.wasalwayslistenedtoD.alwayslistenedto

参考答案：

C

略

6.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmany

measures_______people’slifetodeal．withit

A．Facing,relatedtoB．Facedwith,relatingto

C．Facingwith,relatedD．Facedwith,relating

参考答案：

A

7.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedinB.sufferedfromC.ledtoD.layin

参考答案：

D

8.Nomatterhowfrequently_______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlarge

audience.

A.beingperformedB.tobe

performed

C.performedD.performing

参考答案：

C

9.______acertaindoubtamongtheparentsastothenecessityofchildren'sdoingsomuch

homework.

A.ItexistedB.TherehadC.ThereexistedD.Ithad

参考答案：

C

【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。

句意：父母们对孩子做那么多的家庭作业的必要性还有一些怀疑。Therebe/exist/lie+名词

+介词短语，……中存在着……。故选C

10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecame

moreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy

参考答案：

B

解析：考查特殊句式：倒装句，根据语法知识：notonly是具有否定意义的连词，

雇用半倒装，也就是B

11.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicted

todrugs.

A.What；howB.What；whatC.That；howD.That；what

参考答案：

A

略

12.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lacking

creativity.

A.pickedupB.takenupC.broughtupD.builtup

参考答案：

C

13.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebusitisstopping.”

A.untilB.whileC.before

D.after

参考答案：

B

14.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?

A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced

参考答案：

28．C考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didn'tyoutellme可知假设的是过去的事

情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是Wecouldhavefacedthe

difficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你

为什么没告诉我？

略

15.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?

---_______.

A.Ican'tsayB.Yes,IwilldoC.It'sfuntodosoD.Thatall

depends

参考答案：

D

16.—Haveyoufinishedmakingthemodelshipforme?

—I’mterriblysorry,butI______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.wasabouttodo

参考答案：

A

17.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。

A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇

心；D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思

是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

18.—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.

—Great!________.

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestB.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

参考答案：

B

二、短文改错

19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修

改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜

线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Sunday,Septl0Fine

TodayisTeachers’Day.Intheafternoon,Iattendtheschoolcelebration.Ourprincipalfirst

madeanenthusiasticspeechatthemeeting.Andthentwentyoldteacherseachwasawarded

withamedalforhavecompletedoverthirtyyearsofteaching.Mr.Li,myEnglishteacher,was

oneofthemedalwinner.Healsomadeaspeechonbehalfofalltheteachers.Hesaidthathe

woulddevoterestofhislifetothecauseofeducation.Healsoencouragedustoworkhardlyat

ourlessons.IwasinspiredbywhichhesaidandmadeupofmymindtobeateacherlikeMr.Li

inthefuture.Finally,weenjoyedtheperformancesplayingbysometeachersandstudents,

whichwereveryinterestingbutinstructive.

参考答案：

Sunday,Septl0Fine

TodayisTeachers’Day.Intheafternoon,attendtheIschoolcelebration.Ourprincipalfirst

attended

madeanenthusiasticspeechatthemeeting.Andthentwentyoldteacherseachwasawarded

were

withamedalforhavecompletedoverthirtyyearsofteaching.Mr.Li,myEnglishteacher,was

one

having

ofthemedalwinner.Healsomadeaspeechonbehalfofalltheteachers.Hesaidthathewould

winners

devote∧restofhislifetothecauseofeducation.Healsoencouragedustoworkhardlyatour

thehard

lessons.IwasinspiredbywhichhesaidandmadeupofmymindtobeateacherlikeMr.Liin

the

what去掉

future.Finally,weenjoyedtheperformancesplayingbysometeachersandstudents,which

were

played

veryinterestingbutinstructive.

and

20.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词'

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewide

usedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareofthe

elderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechess

anddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobs

avoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways，whatwillmakeitmore

colorfulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,for

theyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robots

shouldbeusedproperly.

参考答案：

三、阅读理解

21.WhiletakingmyboatdowntheinlandwaterwaytoFloridaafewweeksago,Idecided

totieupatGeorgetown,SouthCarolina,forthenightandvisitwithanoldfriend．Aswe

approachedtheEssodock,Isawhimthroughmybinoculars（望远镜）standingthere

awaitingus．Tallandstraightasanarrowhestood,facingacold,bitingwind—trulyapicture

ofasturdy（强健的）man,eventhoughhisnextbirthdaywillmakehimeighty-two．Yes,

themanwasourelderstatesman,BernardBaruch．

HeloadedusintohisstationwagonandwewereofftohisfamousHobcawBaronyfor

dinner．Wesatandtalkedinthegreatlivingroomwheremanycelebritiesandstatesmen,

includingRooseveltandChurchill,havesatandtakentheircues．Inhiseighty-secondyear,

stillahumandynamicperson,Mr．Baruchtalksnotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsand

thefuture,disapprovingofandcriticizingourignoranceofhistory,economics,and

psychology．Hisonlyreferencetothepastwastotellme,withawonderfulsparkleinhiseye,

thathewasonlyabletogeteightquail（鹌鹑）outofthetenshotsthedaybefore．What

isthesecretofthisgreatman’svaluetotheworldateighty-one?Theanswerishisunsatisfied

desiretokeepbeingproductive．

Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffort

and,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly．RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroom

ofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround．Itwasinthelateafternoonandmost

ofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes．Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewere

stillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem．Thesesame

mencanbefoundtheredayafterdayand,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeena

manofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity．Ifmaterial

prosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy．Yet,

itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,elsetherewouldnothavebeenthe

constantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda．Theyknew,eachoneof

them,thattheirproductivityhadceased（停止）．Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,it

isdying．Anditisevensowithman．

Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfoundit

longagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwasthumbing

throughmyBible．Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:

“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread．”

Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections（memories）．Infact,

thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone．TheimmortalwordsofSt．Paul,

too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome．AttheendoftheroadIwantto

beabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith．

41.Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfrom____________．

A．anautobiographyB．aphotographybook

C．asciencefictionD．aUSAtravelbrochure

42．WelearnfromthepassagethatBernardBaruch____________．

A．wasastatesmaninFlorida

B．heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelife

C．wasfondofassociatingwithsuchcelebritiesasRooseveltandChurchill

D．keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassosturdytobeabletostandlikeanarrow

43．Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthe3rdand4thparagraph?

A．Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort．

B．Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife．

C．NowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanScotchandsoda．

D．Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourface．

44．Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlybymeansof____________．

A．explanationandargumentB．descriptionandexplanation

C．comparisonandcommentD．argumentandexplanation

45．Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?

A．Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry．

B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．

C．Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree．

D．Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive．

参考答案：

ABBCD

22.Blowingbubblesisfun!Thebestthingaboutbubblesisthatit'seasytomakeyourown

bubblesolution(溶液).Youcanmakeasmuchasyouwantandblowasmanybubblesasyou'd

like.Ifyouadda"secret"ingredient(配料),you'llgetbiggerandstrongerbubbles!Dojustas

follows:

Measure6cupsofwaterintoonecontainer,thenpour1cupofdishsoapintothewater

andslowlystirituntilthesoapismixedin.Trynottoletbubblesformwhileyoustir.

Measure1tablespoonofglycerin(甘油)or1/4cupofcornsyrup（玉米淀粉）andadditto

thecontainer.Stirthesolutionuntilitismixedtogether.

Youcanusethesolutionrightaway,buttomakeevenbetterbubbles,putthelidonthe

containerandletyoursuperbubblesolutionsitovernight.Thesoapmixtureontheoutsideofa

bubbleisactuallymadeofthreeverythinlayers:soap,water,andanotherlayerofsoap.A

bubblepopswhenthewaterthatistrappedbetweenthelayersofsoapevaporates(蒸发).The

glycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.Thethickerskinofthebubbles

keepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,so

youcanblowbiggerbubbles.

Dipabubblewandorstrawintothemixture,slowlypullitout,waitafewseconds,and

thenblow.Ifyoudon'thaveaready-made"bubblewand",youcanmakeyourownbycutting

offtheendofthebulbofaplasticpipet.Dipthecutendinsolutionandblowthroughthe

narrowend.Youcanalsomakealoopoutofthinwireorpipecleaner.Justtwistaroundendon

yourwiretoblowthebubblesthrough.Yo