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传媒学院(理工大学广播影视学院)B说明:1、考试时间:120分—二三四五六PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:YouwillYouwillAtthe B)InthewaitingC)Atthe D)IntheFromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.ItismostlikelytohavetakenceattheTherefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C]1.A) B) C) D)2.A)Ina B)InaC)Ina D)Ina3.A)In B)In C)In D)InA)Saveher B)WorkfortheOpenan D)ChangesomeA)About B)AboutAbout D)AboutA)Thewomandidn’tfindtheThewomancalledthewrongThewomandidn’tget Thewomanwasn’tA)Writeherterm B)JoinherfriendsGooutto D)GooutwiththeA)Morethan21an B)20fromMorethan20an D)21fromA) B) C) D)A)Inthe B)Inthe C)Onthe D)InaSectionBDirections:Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Question11-12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Everyone B)EveryfourEveryten D)EveryfourteenA) B) C) D)Question13-15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)AppearanceiseverAppearancecanbeinfluencedbyAppearancehaslittletodowithAppearancevariesfromcetoA)PeopleindenselypopulatedPeopleinthePeopleintheruralPeopleinNewYorkA)WelearnourTheexactshapeofourmouthisWearebornwithourPhysicallooksisn’toftenculturallyPartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20 pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatA.For B.C.For D.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjustlusabout A.in B.inC.in D.inPeopleappreciate withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofA.to B.C.tohave D.haveThelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuch anewroadandtwomoreA. B.C.except D.exceptLet'sstartworkingonthe A.shall B.willC.don't D.aren'tIdon'tthinkitappropriateto suchanissueattheA.bring B.bringC.bring D.bringYoumaydependon willnotrepeathisA.it B.C.him D.which“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no A.it B.itC.it D.itmust thefirsttousenuclearA.Atno will B. willC.Willnever D.AtnotimewillEncouragementissometimesmuchmore thanA. B.C. D.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew everyA. B. C. D.Thefactoryhadto numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineintheA.lay B.layC.lay D.layHisparents hismoney,soheisintroubleA.cut B.cutC.gave D.broughtCanyou thedifference thetwoA.l, B.speak,C.say, D.talk,IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout, himorherleaveaA. B. C. D.Thereisnodoubt youwillpasstheexamthistime.YouhaveworkedsohardinthepastA. B. C. D.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment, ofthemansweredA. B C D.nobodyItwaswhileshewassleeinherbedroom athiefbrokeintotheA. B. C. D.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot ourstudentsoftheirmistakesalltheA. B. C. D.Thesethreeteachersvary theirmannerofA. B. C. D.PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingEverybody muting(办公).“Itwon’tworkinmostjobs”,“Itcoststoopeoplearengit”.Inrealityresearcherscontinuetofindstronggrowthandacceptanceof muting.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthetop1000companiesintheworldhavea mutingprogram,and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity(生产力).Thedaysofeveryonecommutingtotheofficefivedaysaweekarequicklydisappearing.mutinginvolvesanon-traditionalworkarrangementenablingworkerstoworkatButisitfor mutingisnotapanacea(万能药).WhetheryouareaanHR(HumanResources)specialist,therearedecisionstomakeandactionstotakebeforeyoubegina mutingarrangement.Joinusforanyorallofthefollowingmeetingstogetanswers,information,andresourcestodevelopandcarryoutasuccessful mutingarrangement.Eachmeetingoffersyouaninformativepresentationfollowedbytheopportunityforadiscussionwithapanelof“experts”whohave mutingworkforHowdopeoplelook mutingaccordingtothefirstTheyareagainstTheydon’tcareaboutTheysharethesameTheydifferintheirAccordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000 increasesworkerwilldisappearinthenearcannotbeacceptedbytheispracticedinallthetopWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE ItisuptotheemployeestoacceptitorItisgettingpopularindifferentItisanewuntestedwayofItisatraditionalworkBeforebeginning mutingarrangement,themanagement appointanewHRprovidethefacilitiesandimprove ’sproductivitydecidewhetheritissuitableforAccordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheld appreciatetheeffortsof mutingdiscusstheemployment mutinghelpintroducethepractice trainpeoplePassageQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingCollegeisacetoexploremanypossibilities;youreallycan’tdoitall-unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandizingmystudyefforts:DetermineyourgoalsWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academic(的knowledgeLeadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.nahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.Studyatstrategic(关键的timesDon’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudyStudySavethosee—mailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.Motivate(激励)yourselfYouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Theseandmanyotherspecialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)youneedtogetthroughtheWeneedtoyaheadinorderto keeparecordofallthebetterorganizeourstoreeverythinginourpileuplittletasksStrategictimesarebestforusto savechecke-studyWhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourRememberingoururgentAnyactivitieswe’reeagertoTakingabreakintheThepromisetostudyWhatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughoutthengsomephysicalTakingashortnapintheRushingthroughsomeyingagameofchesswithaWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisStudyHabitsandTimeBusinessManagementandUniversityEducationandCampusLifeGoalsandAcademicPassageQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,lthedrivertodropyouatanyce,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighosnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hoguestshavetheirmeals,sotheynaturallygotothediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodineofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.(66)Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes()ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthehodiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.(67)Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?WhiletakingataxiinFinland,A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaytheB.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiC.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutWeknowfromthepassagethatbig sin providemealforonlythosewholiveinthe providemealsforany wineandchargeforaremostlypoorlyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheTheworkersinFinlandarepaidbytheThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheirTheworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkingTheworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceabouttheTheword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto peoplewhooftentakepeoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighopeoplewhoarepeoplewhoareworthyofItcanbeconcludedthat FinnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailyFinlandhasbeenagoodcefortheFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmoralalltheFinnsarerich来源:PassageQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingNonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.68)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsohavemeaningwhichwordsdonotForexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencominthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold"or"distant"becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthe heisspeakingto.The"eyecontact"providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.(69)ThelengthoftimethatthewhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingOntheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeople fortable.Theeyesapparentlyyagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderastobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbal isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotcanlsomethingthatwordscanbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotislessusedthanTheSouth tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfand heisspeakingusuallystandscloseto heistalkingisoftenunfriendlywhenspokenisoftencoldanddistantwhenWhichofthefollowingisNOTLesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinThelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinThereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachShortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingToolonga mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedshowsone'sgreatindicatesone'sinterestinthelsyouhowfriendlyoneConstantsmilingwithoutapparent isasignofone'sisasignofone'smakespeoplefeelmakespeople fortablePartⅣClozeDirections:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Ididn’tmarryforallthe“rightreasons”.Lovehad56todowithmarriage.And,formyhusband’spart,well,I57lovewasonhismindeither.HemarriedmebecauseImadehimfeelyoung.Hewassuchanordinarymangoing58hisveryordinarymidlifecrisis.Hewasstillfairlycharming,prettyhandsomeand59rich.Imarriedformoney,andIdon’thave_60about
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