2018北京高中学业水平测试英语试题

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?A.Thetalkshow.B.ThenewsC.Thecartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?A.InFrance.B.InChinaC.InCanada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。Howwillthemangettoschool?A.Bybike.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot听第4段材料，回答第4题。Whatwillthemandoafterschool?SeeafilmHelphisuncleDosomeshopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.ToencouragethemanWhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.AstudentWhat'swrongwiththeman'sson?A.Hisarmshurt.B.HisbackhurtsC.HislegshurtWhenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?A.At10:00am.B.Atl:00pm.C.At2:00pm听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.OntheplaygroundWhatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?A.Dosports.B.StudythebeachesC.WatchbirdsWhatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?A.AreportB.AtripplanC.Aquestionlist听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。Whowantstolearnguitar?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sdaughterWhendoestheman'snextclassbegin?A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly7C.OnJuly9Whatisthewomandoing?Askingforinformation.Offeringhelp.Givingadvice.昕第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。WhydoesthemanlookforMsWhite?Tohandinhishomework.Totellherhecantakethetrip.Toaskhersomemathquestions.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?Theyareveryclever.Theyareafraidofpeople.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Gohome.Gotothelibrary.GotoMrGreen'soffice.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。RoomServiceOrderingFormSerriccOrderFofbRimN%Fooda22E血dw1chDrinkaglassof £4juiceDeliveryTime暹镖时间）at 西pm二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,26walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe27.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto28sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto29whathewoulddo.30hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame31asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn32hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely33.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped34,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally35.Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle（神奇的人）.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking 36tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe37atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy38tomakehimhappy."ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?""Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,39momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas40assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.26.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished27.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake28.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest29.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show30.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When31.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight32.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed33.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened34.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running35.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry36.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly37.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet38.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food39.A.orB.forC.butD.so40.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays（多媒体展示）abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed^造）sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?A.Film.B.Music.C.History.D.Football.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?A.CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadiumC.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?A.TheOlympics.B.Majorconcerts.C.Multi-mediadisplays.D.TheFIFAWorldCup.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumisA.inSouthAmericathelargeststadiuminEuropeusedfordifferentsportingeventsD.thelargeststeelstructureintheworldBWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror（镜子）.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves（袖子）.Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.Sowillallthesecometrue?Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?Accordingtothepassage,in2035peoplecouldlivetobe150clothescouldbemuchcheapercarscouldchangecolorthemselvesfoodcouldstayfreshforalongertimeTheunderlinedword"old"inParagraph4meansA.notfree B.notfreshC.notexpensive D.notyoungScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnologyA.canbehighlydangerous B.canbecomeverycommonC.cancausestressforpeople D.cantaketheplaceofhumansWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowWillWeLivein2035?WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?CEnglishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words（andjust18verbs!）,andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatthosepeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin"real"English!Itwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwantedawatermelon^瓜），youaskedfor"alargegreenfruitwiththeformofanegg,whichhasasweetredinsideandagoodtaste."R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagecalledAnglic.AnglicwassimilaEnglishbutwithmuchsimplerspelling."Father"became"faadher","new"became"nue","years"became"yeerz".Sadly,Anglicneverbecamepopular.Eveneasieristhelanguagewhichships'captainsuse:it'scalled"Seaspeak".Itusesasimplephrasesforeverypossiblesituation.In"Seaspeak",forexample,youdon'tsay"I'msorry,whatdidyousay?"or"Ididn'tunderstand.Canyourepeatthat?"...it'sjust"Sayagain."Nomoregrammar!IntheageofcomputersandinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworld'se-mailmessagesareinEnglishandindicateexamplesofNetLingolikeO.I.C.(Oh,Isee!)andT.T.Y.L.(Talktoyoulater).InanotherfiftyyearsEnglishasweknowitmightnotexist.WewillprobablyallspeakfluentInternetish!WhatdidProfessorC.K.Ogdeninvent?A.BasicEnglish.B.Anglic.C.Seaspeak.D.NetLingoR.E.ZachrissoninventedAnglictosolvetheproblemof.A.listening.B.speakingC.spelling D.readingIn"Seaspeak",whatdopeoplesay"Ididn'tunderstand.Canyourepeatthat?"A.Faadher. B.Sayagain.C.O.I.C.D.TalktoyoulaterWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?WhyEnglishhasbecomepopular.WhatEnglishhasbroughttopeople.WherepeoplehaveusedEnglishwidely.HowpeoplehavetriedtomakeEnglisheasier.DUngradedquestion,postedbyInstructor,DrGreenInnextweek'slecture,wewillbediscussingidentity.Socialexpertssuggestthatwehavethreebasictypesofidentity.First,yourgivenidentityincludesyourgender(性别),yourbirthplace,andyourage.Theseareaspectsofidentitythatarealmostimpossibletochange.Secondisyourchosenidentity,groupsyouchoosetobecomeapartof.Chosenidentitycanincludeyourbeliefs,yourprofessions(职业),oryourcommunityorganizations.Finally,yourcoreidentityiswhatmakesyouunique.Yourbehaviors,personality,values,andskillsareallpartofyourcoreidentity.BeforeMonday'slecturepostashortreplytothisquestion.QUESTION:Howhasyouridentitychangedinthelastfewyears,includingthethreeaspectsofidentity?PostedbyAliK.WhenIstartedhighschool,IthoughtthatIknewexactlywhoIwasandwhereIwasheaded.Iwasastarsoccerplayer,andmyentireidentitywassoccer-Iliveditandbreathedit.Thiswasmychosenidentity.Everythingchangedwhenlhadaterriblekneeinjuryduringmysecondyear.Afterseveralmonths,itwasclearthatIwouldn'tbeabletoplaysoccercompetitivelyagain.IfeltreallysadwhenIhadtoquittheteam,andIwasveryunhappy.SlowlyIstartedtoseethatIwasstillthesamepersonontheinside.Iwasstillaveryhard-workingperson,someonewhodidn'teasilygiveup,andsomeonewholovedbeingonateam.Thesewerepartofmycoreidentity.Ihadtorediscovermyvalues(hardworkandcompetition)togetmethroughthishardtime.I'vebeendevelopinganewsenseofidentity.AlthoughI'vehadtochangepartofmychosenidentity,Inowunderstandthatmycoreidentity(whoIaminside)isthemostimportantforme.PostedbyPaulS.LikeAli,Ihadaveryhardtimeinhighschool.Ifeltlikemyparentsdidn'tunderstandorrespectme,andnothingIdidwasrightintheireyes.①Theydidn'tthinkIwastrustworthy,andIadmitthatsometimesldidn'tmakegreatchoices.Butmyparentsarepartofmygivenidentity,andthereforetheyareveryimportantinmylife.Duringhighschool,mychosenidentitywasthegroupoffriendsthatIbelongedto.②However,somefriendswereinfluencingmeinbadways.Ifeltreallylostandunhappywithmylife.Later,whenIstartedattheuniversityinmycity,Idecidedtofindsomenewfriends.③NowIcanrealizethechangesinmeandfeelmorecomfortablearoundmyparentsbecausetheyrespectmeasanadult.④Itisimportanttorememberthatyourchosenidentityisnotwhoyouare.Youcanmakeotherchoices,andchangeyourlife.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoyourgivenidentity?A.Professions.B.Behaviors.C.Personality.D.Birthplace.WhydidAlichangepartofhischosenidentity?Helostinterestinsportatschool.Hefoundanewsenseofidentity.Heinjuredhiskneeplayingsoccer.Hefollowedhisteammates'advice.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“I'veconnectedwithfriendswhobetterunderstandmyfamilybackgroundandmyvalues.”A.①B.②C.③D.④Whatkindofpassageisit?A.AblogB.Aposter.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（页边的空白处）ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分心）frommoreimportantthingsButitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective（观点）andfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedh