2018上海部分重点初中完型填空专题汇编

上海部分重点初中完型填空专题汇编（一）Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodsandproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventfromdroughtsand81.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhelostthebestfriendshehad.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,but82itstreesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagerstoseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith;andtheycanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodtothetownman.Theyareusuallytoobusyortoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcan83the

people,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers'sonsandgrandsonshave_84trees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup-allowingtheraintosinkin-andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitsbeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway85thesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtop-soil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.AfloodsAbesidesAhelpAafewAeasilyAfloodsAbesidesAhelpAafewAeasilyAcropsADBBAABharvestBexceptforBeducateBfewerBsuddenlyB.treesCsnowstormCdespiteCtellCmoreCimmediatelyCchildrenDearthquakeDwithoutDremoveDmanyDquicklyDanimals（二）B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）Whatdoyoudoifyou'releftonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawayto80theoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals（信号）Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrect81.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandwaveyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytoattractattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn't82tostartafire.Butrememberthatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Nevermakeafire83you'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideato84somesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols（标记）.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth（泥土）.Someusefulsymbolsare:F--Ineedfoodandwater."II--Ineedmedicine."I--Iambadlyhurt."X--Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane's85fromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwise（顺时针）circle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood"A.keepintouchwithB.makefriendsC.getalongD.shakehandsA.sight B.test C.trainingD.flightA.possible B.difficult C.necessaryD.importantA.since B.whether C.unlessD.afterA.warn B.build C.readD.watchA.windows B.chairs C.doorsD.wingsACBCBDThereisagoodchancetodocharityworkifyouareinterestedincrafting.InOctober2012,kidsacrossthecountryareinvitedto“buildabear”forchildreninneed.AsHalloweeniscoming,Build-A-Bearhopestobrightentheholidaysforkidsinneed.Havefunthisweekendforagoodreason.On8020and21,Build-A-BearWorkshopinvitedthefirst100peopleateachofitslocationsacrossthecountrytomakeateddybear81.Youknowthat82topayifyoulikecraftinganddoitinaworkshop.83itisdifferentthistime.Build-A-BearwilldonatethecreationstotheMarineToysfor,whichwillgivethebearstochildreninneedthisholidayseasons.TheeventispartoftheStuffedwithHugsprogram.“Everychildshouldcelebratetheholidays,”,sayspopstarCody,whohelpedstarttheStuffedwithHugsweekend84NewYorkcity.”Itisanhonorto85thisopportunitytoencouragekidstohelpotherkids.It,salsoagoodideatosendamessageofhopethroughahugofateddybear.”Thiseventwillcontinueuntilvolunteersmake100bearsfortheprogramateachstore.Morethan25,000bearstotal.Findastorenearyouifyouaregoodatit.Puttingyourinterestsintogooduseisreallycool.A.JanuaryB.DecemberC.OctoberD.NovemberA.withgreatcareB.onholidayC.forfreeD.withpleasureA.wantB.decideC.haveD.tryA.ButB.OrC.IfD.AndA.atB.onC.ofD.inA.affordB.supportC.catchD.realizeCCCADB（四）B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.12%GlenStephens,24,andhisfriends,Gaby,26,Craig,28,andTom,23,aremountainclimbers.Theyworkhardintheirjobs,89theyliketoplayhard,too.Intheirfreetimetheytraveltoothercountriesandclimbsomeoftheworld,smostdangerousmountains.Their90tripwastotheHimalayasinNepal,toclimboneofthehighestmountainsintheworld.OnadayinJuly,theywereintheirsecondweekofclimbing.Theywantedtoreachtheirnextcampbeforeitgottoodarktoclimb,sotheystarted91inthemorning.Theweatherwasgoodforafewhours,butsuddenlyitchanged.Snowfellheavilyanditwasfreezingcold.Itwastoodangeroustocontinue.However,halfanhourlater,theweathercleared.Thefourclimbersweren,tveryfarfromthecamp,andtheydecidedtogoon.“Onlyafewmoremetres!”Glensaid.“Wecan,t92now.”Theystartedclimbingagain,butthentherewasaloudnoiseandthesnowmoved.Avalanche（雪崩）！Suddenly,thefourofthemwerefalling.Snowandicehittheirheadswhiletheavalanchethrewthem50metres

93themountain.Luckily,theirropesdidn,tbreak,andatlasttheystoppedfalling.Theystoodupslowly.Tom,slegwashurtandGaby'sarmswerecut.Buttheystartedtoclimbupthemountainagain.“Wecan,tdoit!It,stoo94!”，Tomthoughtashegotintohistentforthenight.Hisleghurtbadlyandhewastiredtodeath.Thenextmorning,thefourclimberstalkedtogether,anddecidedtokeeponclimbing.Twodayslater,onaclearafternoon,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.C)so D)butC)only D)safeC)so D)butC)only D)safeC)quickly D)quietlyC)putup D)wakeupC)around D)towardsC)difficultD)surprising( )90A)last B)next( )91 A) lateB)earlyB)giveupB)upB)giveupB)upB)harmful( ) 93 A) down( ) 94 A) boringDABBAC(五)B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:(12分)DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,“heoftensaid.“I'llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitisvery80.“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Dennywasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhimwhenhetraveledoutsidetotakephotos,buthealways81.'Tlltravelformywork,notforfun,“hetoldher.“Youwon'tenjoyyourself,andIwon,thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere,snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon,thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon,tlikeit.”“Denny,I,mnotachild,”hiswifedidn,tagree.“Ican82myself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I'vegottotakephotosofwild83there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentofftofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,but84theybecameseparated（分开的）.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhiswifecrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointitathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“85,woman!Ican,tgetyoubothinthepicture!”

D.natural81.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked82.A.lookupB.takecareofC. playwithD.talkto83.A.landB.plantsC.peopleD.animals84.A.longbeforeB.atfirstC.beforeD.when85.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead80.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.convenient80.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.convenientABBDCC(六)FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasFarleyworked__80__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(biganimals)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto81.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimals—andlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokill

andeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__82__.Hehadhisgunwithhimallthetime.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolfliveswiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowtocookfood.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf83__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily一awolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhisgunanymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththewolffamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__84.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto85__themandnottokillthem.80.A.seenB.toldC.heard80.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found81.A.asmalltownabigcityafarplace81.A.asmalltownabigcityafarplaceD.alonelyvillage82.A.afraidB.happyC.angry82.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired83.A.shoutatlookedintolaughedat83.A.shoutatlookedintolaughedatD.playedwith84.A.notgoodnottruenoteasy84.A.notgoodnottruenoteasyD.notclear85.A.growB.haveC.teach85.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand（八）ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageC选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Comicbooksaleshavebeeninasteady（稳定的）decline（下降）fornearlyadecade.Itisreportedthatthenumberofretailers（零销商）offeringcomicshas75by75%intheU.S.AnumberofpublisherssaythatmostcompaniesarecurrentlyturningtoHollywoodsinceseveralofthemcould76supportthemselvesoncomicbooksalesalone.Thisisa77sincethemovieindustry,likesomanyotherindustriesinAmerica,isalsohurting.Starved（急需）formoney,studiosaremorewillingtospendmoneyonaprojectlikelytodrawbignumbers（i.e.Batman,Spiderman）ratherthanasmaller.Inthisway,theindustrywillcontinuetoshrink（缩水）.Likesomanythingsinlife,thecomicbookindustry,sproblemisn'tblackandwhite.Theindustry,scurrenttroublesboildowntotwosimplethings:theeconomicrecession（衰退）andaninabilitytodrawinnewreaders.Therecessionisprettymuchunfixable（不可修复）rightnow,atleastasfarascomicbooksareconcerned.Untilconsumershavemoremoney,theywouldratherspendmoremoneyonmoreimportantthingslikegroceries（食品，杂货）oranelectricbillratherthan78comicbooks.However,that,snottheonlyproblem.Foralmostthirtyyears,publishershavepaidmoreandmoreattention79adult-centeredconcepts（概念）andstories,whilegivinguptitlesforyoungeraudiences.Thisisallwellandgood,asitkeepsreadersinterestedinthelongtermratherthan“growingoutofit,”butunfortunately,theyaren,tdrawinginnew,youngerreaders.Luckily,thenewwaveofdigitaltechnologyhasthepotential（潜力）todramaticallyreducethecostofpublishing,thuspavingthewayfornew,smallercompaniestotakeashotatthemedium.Willdigitalcomicsprovesuccessful?Only___80_willtell.75.A.reusedB.reducedC.requiredD.returned76.A.atlastB.belikelytoC.sofarD.nolonger77.A.resultB.startC.solutionD.problem78.A.publishB.buyC.writeD.sell79.A.inB.onC.atD.to80.A.timeB.moneyC.technologyD.publishersBDDADA（九）Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”,or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstryto43sicknesses,lookforlogicalpatterns,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedto44fromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientworldthisapproachprobablydidnotcuremanypatients.Asecondkindofmedicineiscalled"naturalcures"or"folkmedicine",inwhich45educatedpeopletrytocuresicknesseswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotawareofit.Theytrythings46theyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished47beforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimesthandoctormedicine.Thethirdkindiscalled"healthspas"or"faithhealing".Sometimesthisisassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediately史.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell,tocure

you.Somereligiousgroupsorganizespecialhealingshrines（神坛）forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriestsandpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeeling49oryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.43A.noticeB.lookafterC.observeD.care44A.backB.setC.operaateD.date45A.moreB.muchC.lessD.worse46A.unlessB.untilC.exceptD.if4C.immediatel7A.soomB.shortlyyD.long48A.believedB.deniedC.healedD.regarded49A.highB.wonderfulC.depressedD.excitedCDCBD.C.C（十）Darwinwasbornin1809atShrewsbury,1hewenttoschool.2,hestudiedmedicineatCambridge.However,hewasvery3inplants,animalsandgeology.Thereforewhentheopportunity4togoonamostimportantandinterestingvoyageforscientificstudy,hetookit.Thejourney5forfiveyears,from1831-36.Ittookhimtomanydifferentpartsoftheworld.6hewent,Darwinmadeamostcarefulstudyoftheanimalandplantlife7there.Hewasnotpreparedtoaccepttheusualteachings8thingsdeveloped.Intruescientificmanner,heliketo9thetest.If10,hewantedproofbeforehewouldbelievesomething.1.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich2.A.LateB.LaterC.LatestD.Lately3.A.interestedB.keenC.curiousD.fond4.A.appearB.cameC.showedD.turned

5.A.lastB.waslastedC.lastedD.lasting6.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.Whatever7.A.findingB.foundedC.wasfoundD.found8.A.abouthowB.howaboutC.howD.about9.A.haveideasinB.putideastoC.takeideasinD.getideason10.A.canB.couldC.possibleD.possiblyCBABCADABCSomemenspendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater.Theyarecalleddivers.Ifanything1wrongwithaship2thewaterline（船的吃水线）,adiverputsonhissuitandgoesdownwithhistools3thedamage.Hewearsaspecialkindofsuitmadeofrubberandcanvas（帆布）which4hishandsfree.Heputsona5helmetconnectedwith