2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市醴陵富里镇联校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市醴陵富里镇联校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin参考答案：A2.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying参考答案：D3..Once____toresignfromthecompany,don’tchangeyourmindagain.A.decided

B.deciding

C.todecide

D.decide参考答案：B略4.Sheusesawheelchairto____anditoftentakesheralittlelongertodoeverydaythings.A.pickup

B.takeoff

C.getaround

D.turnaway参考答案：C5.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous参考答案：D考查形容词。A.vain徒劳的；B.rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.modest谦虚的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的导师，因为她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小错误。故选D。6.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B7.Ifit

forthesnow,we

themountainyesterday.

A.werenot;wouldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;wouldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;wouldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;wouldclimb参考答案：C8.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略9.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto参考答案：D10.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B11.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：A略12.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt

B.containC.involve

D.consume参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。14.Beijing’sannoyingsmogseems______thecity’sappealtotourists.It’salsomoredifficulttoattracthigh-endemployeestoworkinBeijing,especially____withchildren.A.tohurt;theonesB.tohavehurt;thoseC.tohavehurt;thatD.tobehurting;one参考答案：B15.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B16.Hehasbeenonbusiness,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.

A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tesswasaprecocious(早熟)eight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.____36__sheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletely___37__money.TheyweremovingtoanapartmentcomplexnextmonthbecauseDaddydidn’thavethemoneyforthedoctor’sbillsandtheirhouse.Onlya(n)__38___couldsavehimnow.

Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjelly(果冻)jarfromitshidingplace.Shepouredallthe39outonthefloorandcountedcarefully.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhadtobelyexact.No40hereformistakes.Aftercarefullyplacingthecoinsbackinthejar,sheslippedoutofthebackdoor,and41herwaysixblockstoachemist’s.

Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(药剂师)togivehersome42,buthewastoobusyatthismoment.Tesstwistedherfeettomakeanoise.Nothing.Sheclearedher43withthemostawfulsoundshecouldmuster.Nogood.

Finallythepharmacistaskedinan44toneofvoice,“Whatdoyouwant?I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicago45Ihaven’tseeninages,”hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbad46insidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorry,47Ican’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid,hisvoice48alittle.Therewasamantherewhoseclotheswereadmirable.Heaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe's49sickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan’tpay50it,soIwanttousemymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents―the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother,”smiledtheman,“Takemeto52youlive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon,specializinginneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletely53chargeanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddidwell.MomandDadwerehappybuttheywonderhowmuchtheoperationwouldhave54.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthe55ofalittlechild.36.A.As

B.All

C.Allwhat D.That37.A.inneed B.inshort

C.outof

D.sortof38.A.miracle B.doctor

C.God

D.operation39.A.change B.jellies

C.candies

D.cookies40.A.way

B.doubt

C.chance

D.wonder41.A.drove

B.fought

C.made

D.struggled42.A.pills

B.attention

C.medicine

D.tablets43.A.mouth B.eyes

C.ears

D.throat44.A.anxious B.exciting

C.annoyed

D.tired45.A.who

B.where

C.because

D.which46.A.finding B.planting

C.showing

D.growing47.A.and

B.orelse

C.but

D.or48.A.soft

B.soften

C.softened D.softening49.A.really

B.real

C.firm

D.firmly50.A.back

B.for

C.off

D.up51.A.actual

B.exact

C.average

D.true52.A.theplace B.theapartment C.thecomplex D.where53.A.free

B.freeof

C.not

D.no54.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took55.A.thought B.value

C.patience D.faith参考答案：36-40BCAAC41-45CBDCA46-50DCDAB51-55BDBCD三、阅读理解18.SOUTHPORT,ENGLAND—ABritishteachingunionfamousforstrangeideashassupportedproposaltoemploydogsasclassroomassistants.AttheannualconferenceoftheProfessionalAssociationofteachersinSouthport,northwestofEngland,onepersonsuggestedproperlytraineddogsbeabletokeeporderinprimaryschools.Theycanrounduplostchildrenandprotectthosewhoexperienceunfortunate“accidents”.WendyDyble,aSheetlandIslandswomanwhoteacheschildrenuptoageseven,madeitcleartoherfellowfriendsthatshewasnot“barkingmad”.Theyobviouslybelievedher,supportingherideaby16votesto13,withatotalof63abstentions(弃权票).Hesaidbigdogscouldhelproundupchildren,keeptheminline,lickupthemilktheyspillonthefloorandprovidetheextraeyesthatateacherneedstokeeporder.“Abigdogwouldalsobehelpfulforbreakingupfightsandlookforlostproperty,likegymshoesordolls,”Dyblesaidattheconference.“Thedogwillalsobeusefulinsniffingoutsmellsthatchildrendonotownupto,”sheadded.“Itwouldbenicefortheteachernottohavetogoroundsniffingeachchildtofindtheculprit（犯过者）.”TheideawasgreetedbytheDogDefenseLeaguebutlesssobybiggerteachingunions.AspokesmanforEducationSecretaryDavidBlunkett,whoisblind,saidhisguidedogwasalwayspopularwithpupilswhenhevisitedschools.TheProfessionalAssociationofTeachers,witharound35,000members,isthesmallestteachingunioninBritain.Ithasanhonourforoccasionalstrangeideas.Earlierthisweek,itsannualconferenceheresuggestedstoppingexamsbecausetheyleadtostressandintroducingselectionattheageof12basedonphysicalcoordinationandmanualskillintheuseofhand.

64.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,toemploydogsasclassroomassistants

.

A.isawonderfulidea

B.canimprovetherelationbetweenchildrenandanimals

C.isbeyondordinarypeople'sminds

D.canmakesometeacherslosejobs65.WhatDyblesaidattheconference

.A.

gainedsomesupportfromthemembers

B.frightenedeveryoneattheconferenceC.interestedeveryoneattheconference

D.causedsometroubletotraineddogs66.AspokesmanforEducationSecretary

.A.

onceusedadogasclassroomassistant

B.sanghighpraiseforDyble'sideaC.wouldemploydogsasteachers

D.benefitedfromdogsmorethanothers67.Thelastparagraphofthispassage

.

A.hasnothingtodowiththetopicofthispassage

B.showstherearetoomanyexamsinBritishschool

C.providesfurtherfactsabouttheteachingunionD.showsthewriter'sangertotheunion参考答案：CADC19.Greece’sfinanceministersayshiscountry’sfinancialsituationis“terriblyurgent”andthecrisiscouldcometoaheadinacoupleofweeks.YanisVaroufakisgavethewarningaftereurozonefinanceministersmetinBrusselstodiscussthefinal€7.2bntranche(援助资金)ofGreece’s€240bnEU/IMFbailout(紧急援助).MinisterssaidGreecehadmade“progress”butmoreworkwasneeded.TheGreekgovernmentisstrugglingtomeetitspaymentobligations（责任）.Earlier,Greecebeganthetransferof€750m(￡544m,$834m)indebtinteresttotheInternationalMonetaryFund-adayaheadofapaymentdeadline.“Theliquidity（资产流动性）issueisaterriblyurgentissue.It’scommonknowledge,let’snotbeataroundthebush,”MrVaroufakistoldreportersinBrussels.“Fromtheperspectiveoftiming,wearetalkingaboutthenextcoupleofweeks.”GreecehasuntiltheendofJunetoreachareformdealwithitsinternationalcreditors.Itsfinancesarerunningsolowthatithashadtoaskpublicbodiesforhelp.ThecrisishasraisedtheprospectthatGreecemightdefault（违约）onitsdebtsandleavetheeuro.Inastatement,theeurozonefinanceministerssaidthey“welcomedtheprogressthathasbeenachievedsofar”inthenegotiations,”butadded:“Weacknowledgedthatmoretimeandeffortareneededtobridgethegapsontheremainingopenissues.”EurogroupchairmanJeroenDijsselbloemsaidtherehadtobeafulldealonthebailout（紧急财务援助）beforeGreecereceivedanyfurtherpayments.“Therearetimeconstraints(限制；约束)andliquidityconstraintsandhopefullywewillreachanagreementbeforetimerunsoutandbeforemoneyrunsout.”hesaid.TherehadbeenfearsthatGreecewoulddefaultonitsIMFdebtrepaymentdueonTuesday.However,aGreekfinanceministryofficialwasquotedassayingthattheorderforrepaymenthadbeenexecuted（实施）onMonday.Almost€1bnhasbeenhandedovertotheIMFininterestpaymentss