2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市嵩县第一高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市嵩县第一高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：D2.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。3.If____,givemeacallandIwilldowhateverIcantohelp.

A.indoubt

B.beyonddoubt

C.withoutdoubt

D.whetherdoubt参考答案：A4._______hestoodoutamongalltheinterviewers,hewasnotadmittedbythecompany.A.Aslongas

B.As

C.Eventhough

D.Asthough参考答案：C5.ThisT-shirt______comfortablyandisfitfordoinganysports.A.wears

B.dresses

C.isworn

D.isdressed参考答案：A27.Sarahhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhertocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A略7.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

参考答案：略8.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A9.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging参考答案：D10.Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletothink,whilethe______aren’t.A.later

B.last

C.latter

D.others参考答案：C35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略12.MoreandmoreChineseteenagersaretakingsomeonlinecourses______theirinterestsandgoals.A.suchas B.inreturnfor C.accordingto

D.aswellas

参考答案：C13.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案：A考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根据句意，应用连词whatever；从句应用陈述语序，在A、C中选择A。14.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可数名词，句中相当于ahabit，故选D【考点】代词【试题延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones，those;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时those。【举一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who，theone可以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who，所以选A。15.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinneed.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastnight,whenIwasdrivingbackhome,Inoticedahitchhiker(搭便车的人)whowashavingnoluckgettingaride.Irolleddownmy__21

andsignedtothemantomycar.Iaskedhimwherehewas

22

andhetoldmeheneededa

23

tohisdoctor’sofficewhichwouldclosein15minutes.Itoldhimto

24

andhegratefullydidso.25

hegotinhetoldmethathewasa

26

andwentouttoseaforweeksatatime.Hetookmedicineforhisnervesand

27

togetanotherprescription(处方)beforeheleftontheboat.Hesaidthathehadprayed(祈祷)

28

wouldstopforhimsohecouldbetherebeforethe

29

officeclosed.Withsome30

drivingwemanagedtomakeitthereinabout10

31

.Ithenaskedhimhowhe

32

ongettingbackhomeandhesaidhecouldwalk.“I’llpatiently33

foryouandbringyouback,”Itoldhim.He34

meandsaidheshouldonlybeabout15minutes.Afterwardshegotbackinmy

35

andtriedhishardesttopaymeback:offeringmedinner,gasmoney,evenofferingtoshipme40lbsofscallops(海扇贝)!I

36

refused,gavehimasmilecardandaskedhimtohelpsomeoneelsethenexttimehehada

37.IdrovehimbacktowhereIhadpickedhimupand

38

onemore“thankyou”hewasonhisway.Ifeelthattheworld

39

offersuswhatweneed.Intheman’s

40

itwasaride,inminethechancetohelpsomeoneelse.21.A.wheel

B.window

C.engine

D.door22.A.heading

B.working

C.living

D.studying23.A.walk

B.talk

C.trip

D.ride24.A.goout

B.runaway

C.getin

D.liedown25.A.Asfaras

B.Assoonas

C.Evenif

D.Justbefore26.A.farmer

B.pianist

C.doctor

D.fisherman27.A.needed

B.stopped

C.agreed

D.preferred28.A.someone

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.everybody29.A.teacher’s

B.doctor’s

C.manager’s

D.captain’s30.A.good

B.normal

C.wrong

D.fast31.A.days

B.hours

C.minutes

D.weeks32.A.focused

B.depended

C.turned

D.planned33.A.look

B.call

C.wait

D.drive34.A.doubted

B.thanked

C.greeted

D.accepted35.A.car

B.home

C.office

D.shop36.A.politely

B.angrily

C.immediately

D.surprisingly37.A.dream

B.problem

C.chance

D.choice38.A.before

B.until

C.besides

D.after39.A.never

B.always

C.sometimes

D.seldom40.A.opinion

B.way

C.case

D.condition参考答案：21-25BADCB

26-30DAABD

31-35CDCBA

36-40ACDBC三、阅读理解18.LouisBraille,AlphabetMakerBlindpeoplecanread.Theydosobyrunningtheirfingersalongalineofraisedpointsordotsonpaper.Ofcourse,theyfirsthavetolearnthecode.Herearesomeexamplesofit.Onedotstandsfortheletter“A.”Twodotssidebysidemean"C."Fourdotsarrangedtolooklikeabox(::)standfortheletter"G."Byplacingthedotsinspecialpatterns,allthelettersofthealphabetcanbeformed.ThiscodewasmadeupbyaFrenchmancalledLouisBraille.Thoughhecouldseeatbirth,hebecamesightlesswhenhewasonlythree.Braillewascuttingleatherinhisfather'sshop.Hisknifeslippedandcuthiseye.Infectionspreadtobotheyes,andhebecameblind.At10,hewasplacedinahomefortheblind.ButyoungLouishadgreattalent.Hebecameaskilledmusicianandsoongotajobasachurchorganist(风琴弹奏者)inParis.Becausehehadtalentandwasquick,hebecameateacherataschoolfortheblind.Whilethere,heheardthatanarmycaptainhadsentmessagestohisguncrewssotheycouldreadthematnightwithoutlight.Hismessageswereinthesimpleformofraiseddotsanddashes.ThiswastheclueLouisneeded.Attheageof15,heworkedouthisownsix-dotcode.Eachgroupofdotsiscalledacell.Thecellsarethreedotshighandtwodotswide.Fortherestofhislife,Brailletaughthisyoungflocktoreadbothwrittenandmusicalworksusinghiscode.Forthelast17yearsofhislife,Braillewasillwithtuberculosis(肺结核).Hediedattheageof43.FrancehonoredhimbyplacinghisremainsinthefamousPantheoninParis.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.LouisBrailledevelopedareadingmethodforblindpeople.B.LouisBraillebecameblindashewasachild.C.Blindpeoplecanreadanybookstheylike.D.LouisBraille’sremainswereburiedinthefamousPantheoninParis57.LouisBrailledevelopedanalphabetforblindpeopleafterhe________.A.becameblindasayoungchild.B.workedasanorganist.C.learnedthatsoldierscouldreadmessagesfromraiseddots.D.becameaskilledmusician.

58.Fromthispassage,youcanconcludethat________.A.allblindpeoplecanreadBraille.B.signlanguageismoreusefulthanBrailletotheblind

C.moststudentsknowthatLouisBrailledevelopedtheBraillealphabet.D.LouisBraillewouldn'thavedevelopedthealphabetifhehadnotbeenblind.59.Thebestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“flock”inthispassageis________.A.agroupofsheep.

B.anumberofblindstudents.C.manyteachers.

D.severalblindmusicians.参考答案：ACDB19.Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassoonover-takenbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtotakeouttheticket,thewomaninthecarsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayor(市长)ofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofChiefofPoliceBarnes,”continuedthewoman,gettingangriereachmoment.Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shesaid,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenatorPatton.”Hand