2021-2022学年福建省南平市徐市中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省南平市徐市中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.where

C.thatD.不填参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处places是先行词，that在定语从句中作主语。2.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A3._____getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.Inorderto

C.SothatD.Inorderthat参考答案：B4.AfterwatchingamovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyes_______openwhileallherfamilywere_______asleep．A．wide;soundly

B．wide;soundC．widely;sound

D．widely;soundly参考答案：B5.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup参考答案：D考查倒装句。从语境看，这里notonly…butalso修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语showup或turnup表示“出现”。6.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete参考答案：D7.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris________________ofthetwo.A.themoretalented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented

D.mosttalented

参考答案：A8.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft参考答案：B9.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof参考答案：D10.Theheavyhazelastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A.shuttingdown

B.shutdown

C.beingshutdown

D.tobeshutdown参考答案：B11.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.luggage

A.language

B.plane

C.abroad

D.orange2.opposite

A.wonder

B.borrow

C.welcome

D.oppose3.course A.hour B.journey C.tour D.four4.hungry A.monkey B.number C.autumn D.conclude5.machine A.chemistry B.chapter C.moustache

D.headache参考答案：1-5DBDAC12.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：A13..Don'tthrowawayouroldorbrokenstuffanymore,____theymaybeofgreatvalue____youputyourinspirationintothem.

A.when;evenif

B.while;aslongas

C.asif;because

D.as;once参考答案：D此题考查连词用法。as引导原因状语从句，once引导条件状语从句。14.Don’tbe_____byhispromises.A.takenover

B.takenup C.takenin

D.takenaway

参考答案：C15.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coinconfusion Rachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathissisterandsaid,“1wouldn'thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief.HissisterSarahreplied,“Whoa,that'sa

36

accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!” RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEricto

37

.Attheendofthatday,Rachel'smotherhadaskedhimtodoherafavor，sohehadaskedhisfriend,“1sitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?"Erichadsaid,"Goahead.I'llcleanuphere,"

38

atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor. WhenRachelhadreturned,itneveroccurredtohimto

39

hiscoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedsomequarterswere

40

. Sarahsaid,“Whydon'tyoujustaskhim?” “Askhimwhat?Hey,BestFriend,didyou

41

mycoincollection?”Rachelthoughtforamoment,

42

ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingof43

.“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend's

44

?" ThenextdayRachelwentoverEric'shouse.Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn'tbe

45

.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.Angerblossomed（产生）as

RachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind,

46

Erichadobviouslystolenfromhim.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric

47

,“Ican'tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedathearinghisown

48

burstforthfromhisfriend!Only,insteadofsounding

49

,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair. "Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan'twait1”Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe50

.Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown51

inanewcollectioncase.

Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew. Rachelfelt

52

rushoverhisneckandears.He

53

said,“Thankyouthismeans...agreatdealtome.”HewasgratefulthatErichadcuthim

54

beforehesaidsomethinghewould

55

.Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonhewantedasafriend!36.A.repeated B.false C.baseless D.serious37.A.clean B.store C.choose D.see38.A.working B.gesturing C.playing D.glaring39.A.seek B.select C.check D.collect40.A.destroyed B.messed C.missing D.decreasing41.A.replace B.steal C.pick D.remove42.A.deciding B.knowing C.asking D.minding43.A.stupidity

B.abandon C.failure D.betrayal44.A.decision B.character C.appearance D.method45.A.still B.confident C.generous D.silent46.A.when B.so C.after D.if47.A.expressed B.condemned C.yelled D.argued48.A.purpose B.choices C.desire D.thoughts49.A.shocked B.curious C.guilty D.cruel50.A.jar B.box C.can D.bag51.A.spot B.form C.condition D.style52.A.air B.heat C.wind D.sweat53.A.absently B.unwillingly C.weakly D.fearfully54.A.off

B.down C.in D.up55.A.suspect

B.explode C.tolerate D.regret参考答案：36—40.DDBCC

41—45BADBA

46—50ACDCB

51—55ABCAD三、阅读理解18.Asthepopulationgrowsandtemperaturesrise,itwillbecomemoredifficulttogrowenoughfoodforeveryone.So,scientistsareexploringtheplanetforplantsthatdonotneedasmuchwaterastoday'scrops.TheMojaveDesertintheUSstateofCaliforniaishometosomeoftheseplants.ScientistHeatherRoseKatesoftheUniversityofFloridaisinthatdesert.Sheissearchingalongroadsforaplantcalledcoyotemelonwhichisakindofsquash(南瓜小果).Coyotemelonmaynottastegood,butitcanbegrowninplacesthathavelittlerainfall.Thedesertwhereitgrowsgetsjust15to20centimetersofrainperyear,orless.Otherkindsofsquashneedatleasttwoandahalfcentimetersperweektogrow.Scientistsareconsideringcombiningwildcoyotemelonwithregularsquashtoseeiftheycanmakeatastyvegetablethatdoesn'tneedasmuchwatertogrow.Thatcouldbeusefulonaplanetgrowingwarmerandmorecrowdedeveryday.AndyJarvisworksattheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculture.Hesaysfarmerswillneedtoproduce50to70percentmorefoodby2050tofeedtheworld.So,hesays,researchersarestudyingthewildversionsoffarm-growncrops.Buthesaysthereisaproblem.Hesaysmanywildversionsoffarmedplantsaredisappearing.Hesaystheyarethreatenedandscientistshavenotcollectedtheirseedsforfutureuse.ScientistKatesispartofaninternationalefforttogathertheseplantsandsavetheirseedswhileitisstillpossible.WorkersarecollectingwildpotatoesinArgentinaandwildpeppersinPara-guav.TheplantsandseedswillbesentforstoragetotheGlobalSeedVaultinNorwavandatKewgardensinBritain.MsKatesspendsmostofhertimeinalaboratory.Shesaysgatheringplantshashelpedherunderstandmoreaboutthem.32.Whydoscientistsstudycoyotemelon?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itiseasytocook.C.Itonlyneedslittlewatertogrow.D.ItiswelcomedbymanyAmericanpeople.33.Scientistswanttocombinewildcoyotemelonwithregularsquashinorderto

_____.A.feedthepeopleallaroundtheworldB.keeptheearthfrombecomingwarmerC.createanewfruitinsteadD.produceadeliciousvegetablewithlesswatertogrow34.WecanknowAndyJarvis

______.A.issearchingforthecoyotemelonB.isinchargeoftheresearchofagricultureC.feelssomewhatpessimisticaboutthescientists'researchD.thinksproducingmorefoodtofeedtheworldiseasy35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Alltheplants'seedsneedtobestored.B.MsKatesnevergoesoutsidetodoresearch.C.Coyotemeloncanbeplantedeverywhere.D.MsKatesbenefitsalotfromgatheringplants参考答案：32．C33．D34．C35．D32.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Coyotemelonmaynottastegood,butitcanbegrowninplacesthathavelittlerainfall”可知，南瓜小果可以种植在降雨量特别少的地方，它的生长需要极少的水，故C选项切题。33.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientistsareconsideringcombiningwildcoyotemelonwithregularsquashtoseeiftheycanmakeatastyvegetablethatdoesn'tneedasmuchwatertogrow”可知，科学家们正在考虑将野生的南瓜小果和一般的南瓜结合在一起，从而产生一种美味的蔬菜，这种蔬菜的生长需水量极少。故D选项切题。34.观点态度题。由最后一段中的“hesaysthereisaproblem.Hesaysmanywildversionsoffarmedplantsaredisappearing.Hesaystheyarethreatenedandscientistshavenotcollectedtheirseedsforfutureuse”可知，AndyJarvis认为，很多野生蔬菜现在正在消失，科学家们搜集不到种子以供未来使用，他们的研究面临着很大的问题。故可推知，AndyJarvis对科学家们的研究有点悲观。故C选项切题。35.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Shesaysgatheringplantshashelpedherunderstandmoreaboutthem”可知，MsKates认为搜集这些植物帮助她更好地了解这些植物，她受益颇多。故D选项切题。【备注】这是一篇时文报道类文章。科学家们正在研究地球上的植物，希望产生需水量极少的植物。19.OnawindydayinearlyMarch,FabianoCaruanadecidestogetaway.HedrivesthreehourswestfromhisSt.Louisapartmenttoa2,000-acrefieldinthecountrysideofMissouriownedbyafriend.At7:30thenextmorning,heheadsoutforanhour-longrunwithhistrainingpartner,CristianChirila.Ashe'sjogging,it’seasytomistakehimforasoccerplayer.Hehasapackedschedulefortheday:afive-milerun,anhouroftennis,halfanhourofbasketball,andanhourofswimming.ButCaruanais,infact,anAmericangrandmasterinchess,thenumbertwoplayerintheworld.Histrainingpartner,Chirila?ARomaniangrandmaster.Andthey'redoingitalltoprepareforthephysicaldemandsof…chess?Yes,chess.Itseemstomakenosense.Howcouldtwohumans-seatedforhours,withnogreatermannerthanoffandonextendingtheirarmsafootatatime-facephysicaldemands?InOctober2018,Polar,aU.S.basedcompanythattracksheartrates,monitoredchessplayersduringatournamentandfoundthat21-year-oldRussiangrandmasterMikhailAntipovhadburned560caloriesintwohours-roughlywhatRogerFedererbumsinanhouroftennis.Grandmastersincompetitionaresubjectedtoconstantstress.Thatcausestheirheartandbreathingratestoincrease,whichforcestheirbodiestoproduceenergy.Meanwhile,playerseatlessduringtournaments,simplybecausetheydon'thavethetimeortheappetite.Stressalsoleadstodisturbedsleeppatterns,whichinturncausemoretirednessandcanleadtomoreweightloss.Abrainoperatingonlesssleep,evenjustonehour,requiresmoreenergytostayawakeduringthechessgame.Itallcombinestoproduceanaverageweightlossof2poundsaday,orabout10to12poundsoverthecourseofaten-daytournament.Tofightagainstthestress,someplayershavebeguntoadoptstrictfoodandfitnessmethodstoincreaseoxygensupplytothebrainduringtournaments,preventsugar-relatedcrashes,andsustaintheirenergy."Physicalfitnessandbrainperformancearetiedtogether,MAshleysays,agrandmasterandcommentator(解说员).SobackinMissouri,CaruanaandChirilaholeupinthediningroomforsixhoursofchess.Afterward,Caruanalookstired.Still,hegrabsahandfulofnutsandheadsoutforafinalhouroftennisbeforedinner.Afterdinner,hepassesonthechocolatepuddingpie.“Nodessertformetoday”,hesays.Lastyear,Caruanagaveupalcoholbeforetheworldchampionship.Thistime,hehaschosensugar.Inhismind,Caruanaknowswhathehastodo:hejustneedshisbodytoholdup.38.Whatdoweknowaboutchessplayers?A.Theyeatdessertforenergyduringthecompetition.B.Theyallhavephysicaltrainingduringthetournament.C.Disturbedsleeppatternsarecommonamongchessplayers.D.Playingchessisphysicallydemandingforchessplayers.39.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFabianoCaruana?A.Cleverandstrong. B.Humorousandknowledgeable.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Straightandhonest.40.WhichisNOTareasonfortheweightlossofchessplayersduringatournament?A.Havinglittleappetite. B.B.Givingupalcohol.C.Sleepingworse. D.Competingunderpressure.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrainLikeaMaster B.ADaywithaPackedScheduleC.PhysicalTrainingYourChoice D.GetTiedTogether参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要以世界排名第二的象棋大师FabianoCaruana为例，说明了下国际象棋对棋手的体力要求很高，因而象棋选手都要采取严格的饮食和健身方法。还分析了象棋选手在比赛期间体重下降的原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段InOctober2018,Polar,aU.S.basedcompanythattracksheartrates,monitoredchessplayersduringatournamentandfoundthat21-year-oldRussiangrandmasterMikhailAntipovhadburned560caloriesintwohours-roughlywha