2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城乡程大庄中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城乡程大庄中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A2.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案：A26.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略4.Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．inspired

B．satisfied

C．calm

D．certain参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提到的sure可知答案。5.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6._____,threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A.Soonerorlater

B.HereandthereC.Nowandthen

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.Ithasbeenfiveyears

Igotawayfromthearmy,butnowIstillrememberthecolor1fullifethere.A.before B.since

C.after D.when参考答案：B8.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout参考答案：A9.Firstofall,please_____metointroducemyselftoyou．

A.make

B.agree

C.let

D.allow参考答案：D10.Ithinkyoushouldthinktwice.Once______,thedecisionwon’tbeeasilychanged.A.making

B.tobemade

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：D11.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken参考答案：D12.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C略13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B14._______theproblemyet,hedecidedtostayupuntilmidnight.

ANotsolving

BHedidn’tsolve

CNothavingsolved

DHavingnotmade参考答案：C略15.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A16.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mymotherisageneticist，andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize，shapeandcolor1，wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour__1__toseedifferences：skin，hairandeyecolor1，height，language.Butalsoinournature，waydownintheDNAthat__2__ushuman，wearealmostthesame.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan__3__us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis__4__enoughthatshegotherserviceturneddowninadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose__5__camefromGermanyinthemid1800s.Itseems__6__toadmitnow，butInever__7__thatmyparentsweredifferentcolor1s.Oneday，Iwatchedmyparentswalkdownthestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere__8__intheservicethatday，andastheywalked，Isawtheirhands__9__togetherinunison(一致地)．Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas，andhowwhitemyfatherwas.IknewthemasmyparentsbeforeIrealizedtheirskincolor1.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixedrace__10__walkingdownthestreet，Iseethe“mixedrace”firstandthe“couple”second.Someofusaremen，somearewomen.Someareyoung，someold.Someofusareshortandothers__11__.Somerighthanded，somelefthanded.Wehavelotsofdifferences；weareall__12__.Butdeepdowninsideus，downinourDNA，weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.1．A.feature B．character

C．nature D．quality2．A.gets B．lets C．has D．makes3．A.differs

B．divides

C．parts

D．splits4．A.yellow

B．white C．dark D．brown5．A.ancestors

B．parents C．family D．origin6．A.silly B．wise C．stupid D．foolish7．A.noticed B．looked C．watched D．observed8．A.entering B．runningC．attending D．participating9．A.rocking B．shaking C．swinging D．waving10．A.marriage B．couple C．double D．twins11．A.long B．high C．tall D．kind12．A.similar B．familiar C．unique D．same参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B11.C

12.C

解析1.nature意为“本性，本质”，并且下句中的Butalsoinournature也是暗示。2.根据本定语从句句意“使我们成为人类”，可知答案应选D，make使成为。3.than前后为反义词，从前面的unites可以看出是divides。4.根据本句句意可知，是因为我妈妈的皮肤太黑以至于达拉斯的餐厅拒绝为她服务。也可从下文Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas判断答案。5.从camefromGermanyinthemid1800s可知我父亲的祖先(ancestors)是在19世纪中叶从德国移民到美国。6.silly傻的，可笑的；wise明智的；stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；foolish愚蠢的。根据句意是当时我从来没有注意到我父母不同的肤色，这很傻，很可笑。所以答案选A。7.notice注意到。look看，为不及物动词；watch和observe的意思是“观察”，不合句意。8.participatein参加。enter为及物动词，后面不加介词。9.根据句意我看到他们手拉手一起摇摆，所以选C。10.根据下文Iseethe“mixedrace”firstandthe“couple”second可知，此处表示当我看到一对不同肤色的夫妇逛街的时候，因此用couple。11.根据上文中的men，women；young，old以及下文中的righthanded，lefthanded可知，tall在这里与short对比。12.我们有许许多多的差异，我们都是独一无二的(unique)。

三、阅读理解18.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.Nightingalehadtheideaofbecominganursewhen__________.

A.shemendedadog’sbrokenleg

B.sheplayedwithherdolls

C.shevisitedthepoorpeople

D.shewasaskedtotreatthesickanimals47.Fromparagraph2,wemayinferthat__________.

A.girls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’inthatgeneration

B.therewerenotmanywomendoctorsatthattime

C.Florencewasencouragedtospecializeinmedicalcarebyherparents

D.Florencewasborntoawealthyfamily48.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceandherteamfromthepassage?

A.Theywereverypopularwiththesoldiersfromthebeginning.

B.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

C.Theyhadtodoalotofcleaningandgetenoughmedicine.

D.Theyhadtotalktothepatientswhenthedoctorscouldnottreatthem.49.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninFlorenceNightingale’slife?

a.Florence’sdreamcametrueandshestartedhercareerasanurse.

b.FlorencefellillintheCrimeabecauseoftoomuchhardwork.

c.Florenceshowedherkindnessandconsiderationtothewoundedsoldiers.

d.Florencetookfoodandmedicinetothesickpeople.

e.Florencemadegreatachievementsinmedicalcarebyopeninganursingschool.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-d-c-b-eD.a-c-d-b-e

参考答案：46~49CDCB略19.Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes,Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.

Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.

Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.

Youcansavemoneyifyoubuy