2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市新世纪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市新世纪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain参考答案：A3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.A.regardlessof

B.accordingto

C.inadditionto

D.Intermsof参考答案：A4.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：A5.There_________somedifferentopinionsonthismatter.A.exists

B.isexisted C.exist D.areexisting参考答案：C6.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略7.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one参考答案：AA考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们想要的是一款环保车，特别是一款在处理汽油方面做得好的车。横线上所要填的词作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位语，同时又是后面定语从句的先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，one是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that而不用which来引导定语从句，故A项正确。45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略9.He

is

quite

______

of

the

risk,

but

he

has

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A.

sure

B.

ashamed

C.

fond

D.

aware参考答案：D10.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略11.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing参考答案：A12.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略13.--Whatdoyouthinkabouttheband’ssinger?--Ithinkshe’sgreat.________--Iagree.A.I’mwithyouonthat.

B.It’suptoyou.C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.She’sreallygotsomething.参考答案：D考查习语。--你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样？--我觉得她特别棒，她的确挺了不起的。--我同意。I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的这个观点。It’suptoyou.由你决定。Let’sgetgoing。让我们出发吧。She’sreallygotsomething她的确挺了不起的。14.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands参考答案：D15.Ideeplyappreciate_____theopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.giving

B.tobegiven

C.beinggiven

D.thatIhavebeengiven参考答案：C16.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Outsideabigcity,therewasaprison.Everyday,prisonerswereaskedtoworkhard.Aprisonerpickedupa100-dollarbill

36

hewasbuildingaroadoutsidetheprison.He

37

itinatonce.

38

,thepersoninchargeoftheprisondidn’tbelievethathewasa(n)

39

man.Hesaidtotheprisoner,“Stop

40

!Thisisyourownmoney.Youaretryingtobribe(贿赂)me.Whatyouwanttogetisa

41

sentence(刑期).Peopleofyoursortarenothonest.”Theprisonerfelt

42

hurt.Hebelievedthatnooneintheworldwould

43

himanymore.Sohe

44

fromprisonthatnight.

Duringhisescapefromtheprison,he

45

alotofmoney.Afterhegotenoughmoney,hetookatraintogototheborder.Thecarriageswereso

46

thathehadtostandclosetoa

47

.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothewashroom,andfoundthatthelatch(门插销)wasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandsaidtohim,“Sir,couldyou

48

thedoorforme?”

49

forasecond,he

50

thepureeyesofthegirlandnoddedhishead.Thegirlwentintothewashroom,andheguardedthedoortightlylikea

51

guard.

Atthatmoment,hesuddenlychangedhis

52

.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andgavehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.

Trustisthemost

53

thinginthisworld.Itcannotbe

54

withmoney,orgainedbyforce.Itcomesdeepfromone’ssoul.Itcanmakeone’s

55

fullofhopeandconfidence.36.A.while

B.before

C.once

D.since37.A.returned

B.handed

C.handled

D.informed38.A.Instead

B.So

C.Besides

D.However39.A.honest

B.patient

C.polite

D.perfect

40.A.working

B.guiding

C.lying

D.building41.A.increased

B.reduced

C.raised

D.slowed

42.A.badly

B.hardly

C.similarly

D.formally

43.A.care

B.like

C.praise

D.trust

44.A.ran

B.poured

C.escaped

D.rejected

45.A.raised

B.stole

C.poured

D.won

46.A.comfortable

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.dirty

47.A.washroom

B.diningroom

C.kitchen

D.carriage

48.A.protect

B.suspect

C.watch

D.close

49.A.Amused

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Surprised

50.A.tookup

B.letout

C.lookedinto

D.leftout

51.A.brave

B.nervous

C.loyal（忠诚的）

D.friendly

52.A.mind

B.method

C.way

D.brain

53.A.possible

B.reasonable

C.expensive

D.valuable54.A.received

B.bought

C.treated

D.completed55.A.dream

B.head

C.heart

D.view参考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45BADCB

46-50BACDC

51-55CADBC三、阅读理解18.WhenDrJaneGoodallwasakidgrowingupinEngland,shedreamedofonedaylivingamongwildanimals.ThatopportunitycamewhenGoodallwas26yearsold.GoodallmovedtotheAfricancountryandspent25yearsthere.Whatshelearnedaboutchimpanzees(黑猩猩)fascinatedpeopleallovertheworld.Afterstudyinganimalsforthefirstpartofhercareer,JaneGoodallbeganworkingtoprotectnotonlychimpanzees,butallcreatures.Hernewbook,“HopeforAnimalsandtheirWorld,”isacollectionofconservation(保护)successstories.TimeForKids(TFK)talkedtoGoodallabouthernewbookandheradviceforyoungpeople.TFK:Whatinspiredyoutowriteabookaboutconservationsuccessstories?DrGoodall:Becauseofallmytravels,Imeettheseextraordinarypeopleandhearabouttheseamazingprojects,andtheyreallydogivehope.Theyshowthatwecanturnthingsaround.TFK:Whyarethesestoriesimportant?Goodall:Therearealotofyoungpeoplewhoaregoingoutandwantingtosavespecies,andtheyaresooftentold,“Giveup.It’shopeless.”Andifwehavethatattitude,thensoontherewillbenothingleft.TFK:Howshouldkidswhowanttohelpgetstarted?Goodall:JoinRootsandShoots.Itgivesthemanopportunitytointeractwithotheryoungpeople.Thewebsitesatisawayforthemtolearnmore.36.Accordingtothepassage,JaneGoodall______________.A.spent25yearsinAfricastudyingchimpanzeesB.isonlyinterestedinchimpanzeeresearchC.wroteanewbookaboutwhatshelearnedaboutchimpanzeesD.findsithopelesstoprotectwildanimals

37.Intheinterview,DrGoodallwasaskedquestionsabout__________.A.hercareerasabiologistB.thedevelopmentofherresearchC.hernewbookandheradvicetokidsD.herrecenttriptoAfrica

38.DrGoodallwrotetheconservationstories___________.A.togivehopetopeoplewhowanttosavespeciesB.towarnpeopleofthedangeroflosingwildanimalsC.toinstructchildrenonanimalconservationD.toletpeopleknowaboutawebsite39.WheredidGoodallgrowup?A.America

B.France

C.British

D.Canada参考答案：36-39：ACAC19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

____71___.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___72__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconve