2022年10月全国自考英语(一)真题试卷含答案

精品文档-下载后可编辑年10月全国自考英语(一)真题试卷含答案2022年10月全国自考英语(一)真题试卷含答案

1.[单选题]SettingEffectiveGoals

AvitalSchweitzer,17,isclearlygoal-directed.Sheworkshardtoachievethevarioustasksinherlife.ThissummersheattendedaprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,forhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinresearch.

Avitalsaysthatsherarelyclearlystatesanddiscusseshergoals.Butgoal-settinghasalwaysplayedaroleinherlife.Duringherjunioryear,forinstance,shesetpersonalgoalstowinatennischampionshipandtobecomedebate-teamcaptain.

Avitalsays,“InanacademicenvironmentwhenIsetgoalsformyself,IoftenmakeliststhatIneedtocompleteinordertoachievethem.Thelistscanincludedoingproblemsets,meetingwithateacheroraskingspecificquestions.WhenIrunintodifficulties,Ireachouttoresourcesforhelporadvice,liketheInternet,myteachersormyparents.Ithinkthatlearningaboutthebesttypesofgoalstosetandstandardmethodstoachievethesegoalscouldbeveryusefulinmyday-to-daylife.”

Whoelseisbettertoturntoforthiskindofinsightintotheartandscienceofgoal-settingthanyourownfather?Avital’sdad,MauriceSchweitzer,aWhartonprofessorofoperationsandinformationmanagement,hasresearchedthetopicextensively.Hesaid,“Goalsarepowerfullymotivatingandwillhelpusgetwherewewanttobe.Acrosseveryfield,peoplewhosetspecific,challenginggoalsdobetterthanpeoplewhogooutandjustaimtodotheirbest.”

1.AvitalwasastudentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.

2.Avitalisinterestedinresearch.

3.Avitaloftenshareshergoalswithherbestfriends.

4.Avitalwonatennischampionshipinjuniorhigh.

5.Avitalwantedtobecomedebate-teamcaptainduringherjunioryear.

6.Avitaloftenmakeslistsofgoalstofindwhichgoalisthebestforher.

7.AvitalbelievesthatitisbesttosolveherproblemsthroughtheInternet.

8.Avitalhasgainedfromherfathertheinsightsaboutgoal-setting.

9.Avital’sfatherhasdonemuchresearchongoal-setting.

10.ToAvital’sfather,aimingtodobestismoreimportantthangoal-setting.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.[单选题]Whileyou'reinalift,waitingtoreachyourfloor,doyoueverwonderwhocameupwiththeidea?Probablynot.Wejustexpecttohavesafeliftsinbuildings.

LiftsexistedasfarbackasancientRome.Buttheancient“lifts”weren’tclosedcars.Theyweresimpleplatforms.Theyweretypicallyusedtoraiseupwaterforfarmingorliftheavybuildingmaterialssuchasstones.Theseliftswerepoweredbyanimals,peopleorevenwaterwheels.

ThefirstmodempassengerliftwasbuiltforKingLouisXVin1743.TheKing’sliftwasinstalled(安装)ontheoutsideofhispalace.Itwentfromthefirsttothesecondfloor.TheKingentereditfromhisbalcony,andthenmenraisedandloweredtheliftthroughtheuseofropesandwheels.

Liftsbecamemorecommoninthemid-1800sduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhentheytransportedgoodsinfactoriesandmines.Thereliftswereoftenbasedonahydraulic(液压的)system.However,thistypeofliftswasimpracticalfortallbuildings,althoughitbecamepopularbecauseitcouldoperatewiththepublicwatersystem.

Anotherliftdesign(andtheonefoundmostoftentodayinpassengerlifts)usesacablesystem,inwhichropesraiseandlowerthecarbymeansofawheelandgear(齿轮)system.Thesetypesofliftsareeasiertocontrol,andbuildingsthathavethemdonotneedtheextraroomrequiredbyhydraulicsystems.Bythe1850s,thesetypesofliftshadbeenpoweredbywaterpressureorsteam.

11.TheliftsinancientRome__.

12.Thefirstmodempassengerliftwas__.

13.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,liftswere__.

14.Theliftbasedonacablesystem__.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.hadaclosedstructure

B.hadacomplicateddesign

C.wereusedinagriculture

D.werepoweredbysteam

A.raisedandloweredbymen

B.inventedbyKingLouisXV

C.builtforapublicbuilding

D.putontheinsideoftheKing’spalace

A.widelyusedintallbuildings

B.poweredbyahydraulicsystem

C.rarelyusedinfactoriesandmines

D.independentofthepublicwatersystem

A.needsnowheels

B.isnotusedtoday

C.takesmorespace

D.iseasytooperate

A.EarlyHistoryofLifts

B.PopularityofLifts

C.StructureofLifts

D.UsesofLifts

3.[单选题]SummerBlues

①Westudentsallhavesummerblues.It’sthatmoment,whenwehaven’tleftthehousefordaysandtheInternethasbecomeourclosestfriend.Thisusuallytakesplaceintheheatofsummer,whenweforgetthere’saworldoutsideofourrooms.It’susuallyourdarkesthours,whichisdifficulttogetoutof,butnotimpossible.

②Gettingasummerjobcanhelpprovidestructureforyourlife.Withoutschoolschedule,it’sdifficulttotrytogetoutofbed.Infact,we'vebeentrainingourselvesformostofsummertosleepinuntilnoon.Butifyoucommityourselftoajob,thenitcanactasareasontogetupinthemorning.

③Anotherwaytoavoidthesummerbluesisbylivingahealthierlifestyle.Joinagym.Startshoppingatyourlocalmarket.Keepyourroomclean.Ormaybepickupanewhobbyandbecomeamasteratit.Alittlechangeinyourlifecanhaveasignificanteffectinthelongrun.

④Thebestwaytoavoidgettinginabadstateisbypackingyoursummerfullofcamps.Withanewadventurewaitingaroundthecornereveryweek,howwillanindividualnotwanttowakeup?Youcanattendtwoorthreecampseveryyear.Youwillfindthatyou’vemetsomeofyourclosestfriendsfromsummercamps.

⑤Sometimes,however,peopledonotrealizetheyhavesufferedfromthesummerblues.Theystaylockedinsidetheirhousesforhours.Ifyouknowpeoplelikethis,thencallthemup.Takethemoutfordinner.Catchamoviewiththem.Donotletyourfriendscomedownwithastrongcaseofthesummerblues.

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph③：

19.Paragraph④：

20.Paragraph⑤：

21.Insummer,studentsusuallystayathome().

22.Onewaytoscheduleyourlifeduringvacationis().

23.Studentscanfillthevacationwith().

24.Summercampsofferstudentschances().

25.Wemayhelpourfriendsoutofsummerbluesby().

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Attendingsummerschools

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

4.[单选题]Paragraph②：

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

5.[单选题]Paragraph③：

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

6.[单选题]Paragraph④：

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

7.[单选题]Paragraph⑤：

A.Findingasummerjob

B.Joininginsummercamps

C.Keepingahealthylifestyle

D.Attendingsummerschools

E.Helpingpeoplewithsummerblues

F.Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues

8.[单选题]Insummer,studentsusuallystayathome().

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

9.[单选题]Onewaytoscheduleyourlifeduringvacationis().

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

10.[单选题]Studentscanfillthevacationwith().

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

11.[单选题]Summercampsofferstudentschances().

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

12.[单选题]Wemayhelpourfriendsoutofsummerbluesby().

A.somenewactivities

B.callingthemtogoout

C.tomakegoodfriends

D.togetasummerjob

E.theschoolschedule

F.surfingtheInternet

13.[单选题]HowtoHelpTeensLoseWeight

Teenageobesity(肥胖)isanincreasingproblemintheUnitedStates.26_Theseteensrunahigherriskofhealthproblemsaswellassocialproblems.Ifyourteenisoverweightandexpressesadesiretoloseweight,helphimdosoinahealthyandsafemanner.

Gotoyourteen’sdoctortodiscussarealisticweight-lossgoal.27_Evenifyourteenisoverweight,youshouldnotmakeanybigchangestophysicalactivityordietwithouthisdoctor’sagreement.

Changeyourownbehavior.Ifyouareengagedinunhealthyhabits,you'resendingthemessagetoyourteenthatif’sOKforhimtofollowsuit.Ifyouandyourteenfollowahealthydietandanexerciseplantogether,you’llprovideeachotherwiththemotivationandencouragement.28_Lethimknowyouarewillingtohelphim.

Encourageyourteentoexerciseforatleast60minutesaday.Chooseafunactivityyoumightbeabletoenjoytogether.29_Ifhechoosesanactivityhethinkshe’llenjoy,he’llbemorelikelytokeepit.

Ensureahealthydietforyourentirefamily.Yourteenwon’tfeellikehe’smissingoutifyou’realleatingthesametypesoffoods.Discourageyourfamilyfromdrinkingsugarydrinks.30_Ifyoumusteatout,choosethehealthiestpossibleoptions(选项).

26.（）

A.Avoideatingfastfoods.

B.Talktoyourteenabouthisweight.

C.Suggestthatyourteenshouldgotobedearly.

D.Thenumberofobeseteensamountsto18%in2022.

E.Mostdoctorssayteensarestillgrowingandshouldnotdiet.

F.Or,askhimifhemightbeinterestedintakingaclasssuchasdance.

14.[单选题]27.（）

A.Avoideatingfastfoods.

B.Talktoyourteenabouthisweight.

C.Suggestthatyourteenshouldgotobedearly.

D.Thenumberofobeseteensamountsto18%in2022.

E.Mostdoctorssayteensarestillgrowingandshouldnotdiet.

F.Or,askhimifhemightbeinterestedintakingaclasssuchasdance.

15.[单选题]28.（）

A.Avoideatingfastfoods.

B.Talktoyourteenabouthisweight.

C.Suggestthatyourteenshouldgotobedearly.

D.Thenumberofobeseteensamountsto18%in2022.

E.Mostdoctorssayteensarestillgrowingandshouldnotdiet.

F.Or,askhimifhemightbeinterestedintakingaclasssuchasdance.

16.[单选题]29.（）

A.Avoideatingfastfoods.

B.Talktoyourteenabouthisweight.

C.Suggestthatyourteenshouldgotobedearly.

D.Thenumberofobeseteensamountsto18%in2022.

E.Mostdoctorssayteensarestillgrowingandshouldnotdiet.

F.Or,askhimifhemightbeinterestedintakingaclasssuchasdance.

17.[单选题]30.（）

A.Avoideatingfastfoods.

B.Talktoyourteenabouthisweight.

C.Suggestthatyourteenshouldgotobedearly.

D.Thenumberofobeseteensamountsto18%in2022.

E.Mostdoctorssayteensarestillgrowingandshouldnotdiet.

F.Or,askhimifhemightbeinterestedintakingaclasssuchasdance.

18.[单选题]HowtoImproveConversationalSkillsConversationalskillscanbeimprovedwithalittlepractice.Tostartwith,standinfrontofa31_.thinkofasubjectandtalktoyourself.Itmaysound32_silly,butitworks.Next,33_thehelpofagoodfriend.Youcanboththenrole-playinorderto34_yourselvescomfortableengaginginconversation.Thengoout,meetstrangersand35_withthem.Atfirst,approachpeopleina36_placesuchasabookstoreoracoffeeshop.Next,whenyougotoa37_.closelyobservethosewhomakefriends38_.Itwillhelpyoulearnhowtostartaconversationwithpeopleincrowdedplaces.Inacrowd,talktosomeonewhoisstanding39_.Aone-to-oneconversationiseasierthanspeakinginagroup.Oncetheconversationhasbegun,youwillfindyou40_yourshynessandnervousness.

31.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.really

E.quiet

F.mirror

G.dialogue

I.lose

J.Seek

K.J.necessary

L.K.easily

.L.alone

19.[单选题]32.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.really

E.quiet

F.mirror

G.dialogue

I.lose

J.Seek

K.J.necessary

L.K.easily

.L.alone

20.[单选题]33.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.really

E.quiet

F.mirror

G.dialogue

I.lose

J.Seek

K.J.necessary

L.K.easily

.L.alone

21.[单选题]34.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.really

E.quiet

F.mirror

G.dialogue

I.lose

J.Seek

K.J.necessary

L.K.easily

.L.alone

22.[单选题]35.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.really

E.quiet

F.mirror

G.dialogue

I.lose

J.Seek

K.J.necessary

L.K.easily

.L.alone

23.[单选题]36.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.really

E.quiet

F.mirror

G.dialogue

I.lose

J.Seek

K.J.necessary

L.K.easily

.L.alone

24.[单选题]37.()

A.make

B.chat

C.party

D.re