（一模）株洲市2025届高三教学质量统一检测 英语试卷

株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测英语班级:姓名:准考证号:(本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anintensematch.B.Agame-changer.C.Awinningteam.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetickets?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthischarger.B.Hisphonewasbroken.C.Hisphoneneededcharging.4.Whywasn'tthewomanintheofficethismorning?A.Becauseherworkwastiring.B.Becauseshefeltuncomfortable.C.Becausetheweatherwasnotgood.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.She'llrepairthemachine.B.She'llbuyacoffeeinstead.C.She’llgotoasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatistheman'sfeelingaboutlearningSwedish?A.Confident.B.Bored.C.Discouraged.英语试题卷第1页共8页听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisseat?A.Tohaveabetterview.B.Tobeclosertohisparents.C.Tosittogetherwithhiscoach.9.Whereistheman'soriginalseat?A.InCoachD,Seat12A.B.InCoachD,Seat20C.C.InCoachC,Seat20D.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'srequest?A.Indifferent.B.Unwilling.C.Helpful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathasthemanseeninthevideo?A.Amonkeyridesadog.B.Adogtravelsonhorseback.C.Adeereatsplantsinabuilding.12.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Dolphinsgetstressedouteasily.B.Thereisfriendshipamongcows.C.Cowsmakefriendswithdolphins.13.Howdoesthemanfindtheinterestingvideos?A.ThroughTVprograms.B.Throughpaidwebsites.C.Throughfriends'sharing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.15.Whatdoesthemanarrangefirstforthewoman?A.Abigmeal.B.Awalkintown.C.Atouroflandmarks.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertakingphotos?A.Gotothecity.B.Leaveforthetower.C.Checkinatthehotel.17.Whydidthemanchoosethisdiningplace?A.Itisfamiliartohim.B.Itsitsnearthehotel.C.Itmeetsthewoman'sneeds.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidZachKingdevelopaninterestinfilmmaking?A.In1990.B.In1997.C.In2022.19.HowoftendoesZachKingposthisvideos?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everyotherweek.20.WhatmakesZachKingsofamous?A.Hismagictrickperformances.B.Hisattentiontoordinaryevents.C.Hiscreativeandhumorousvideos.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExperiencethebeautyofCarlowthisautumnFromchallengingmountainhikestopeacefulwoodlandpaths,theCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalscheduledfromSeptembertoNovemberinvitesbothbeginnersandseasonedwalkerstoembracethebeautyandadventure.英语试题卷第2页共8页TicketsStandardTicketEarly-birdTicket(boughtatleasttwoweeksindvance)Walk1-NightHike(3hrs)€20.50€15.10Walk2-ExploringtheNaturalWonders(5hrs)€25.75€18.75Walk3-PhotographicWalk(1.5hrs)€28.60€19.07AgepolicyYoumustbe18yearsorovertoattendtheWalkingFestival.GuidelinesforWalkingFestivalparticipantsThepathswillbeuneveninpartsandsurefootednesswillberequired.Andweatherconditionscanchangeandcanbemoreseverethaninthelowlands,sorouteswillbechangedifcircumstancesrequireit.RefundsRefundsareonlyconsiderediftheeventiscalledoffinfullandnotrescheduled.Personalarrangementsrelatingtotheeventincluding,butnotlimitedto,travelandaccommodationareatyourownriskandweshallnotberesponsibleforanylossesresultingfrompersonalarrangements.TermsandconditionsPleasereadthroughourtermscarefullybeforepurchasingyoureventticket.Whenyouconfirmyourpurchase,youareacceptingthatthesetermsandconditionsformthenecessarycontractbetweentheCarlowTourismandyourself.Y.21.HowmucharetheticketsforWalklandWalk3ifpurchased16daysahead?A.€34.17.B.€39.57.C.€43.70.D.€49.10.22.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscancustomersgetrefunded?A.Theevent'sdelay.B.Theevent'scancellation.C.Travelproblems.D.Accommodationproblems.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefestivalparticipants?A.Theyshouldbeunder18.B.Theymustbeexperiencedhikers.C.Theydon'thavetosigncontracts.D.Theymaygothroughtheroughroads.BGrowingupinCyprus,Elenafeltshewasdifferentfromothergirls—shewasinterestedinbiology.Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeherdeterminationtomajorinmedicine.“MyparentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown'ssyndrome.HepassedawaywhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,”shesays.“AndIguessthat'salwaysbeenplayingonmymindandIgraduallyformedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.”Atabout14,shesethersightsonstudyingmedicineintheUK.“Despitebeingastudentfromaforeigncountry,IachievedA-levelsinallmysubjects,consideredsuitableformedicine,”shesays.Nowasaconsultantsurgeonatoneofthebusiestmajortrauma(创伤)unitsinEngland,Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallengesshehasencounteredasafemaledoctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspiciousofherthat“Iamthesurgeon”.Elena'smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam,butisalsoinvolvedintheteamdealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues.“WhenI'maconsultant,Ihaveapositionofresponsibilitynotonlytowardsmypatients,butalsotowardstheteamthatIcooperatewith,”shesays.Workinghard,shehasneverexperiencedprejudicefromothermalesurgeons,whoshowgreatrespectforher.Elenadoesnotshyawayfromthefactthatbeingawomanhassometimesfeltlikeadisadvantage.“Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday,becauseyourprofessionalcareerisalongtime,andittakesalot英语试题卷第3页共8页—probablylike20or30yearsofyourlife.Therefore,it'sofgreatsignificancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredElenatopursueacareerinmedicine?A.Achildhoodincident.B.Herdesireforbeingdifferent.C.Herinterestinbiology.D.Encouragementfromherparents.25.WhatwasonechallengeElenafaced?A.Gainingacceptancefromherpatients.B.AchievingA-levelsinherEnglishstudies.C.Obtaininggoodscoresasaforeignstudent.D.Remindingherselfaboutherbeingadoctor.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Respectfromothersurgeons.B.Elena'smainresponsibilities.C.PrejudicefromElena'spatients.D.Medicalstaff'sdevotiontothejob.27.WhatisElena'sadviceonchoosingacareer?A.Makealong-termprofessionalplan.B.Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Followyourpassionanddetermination.D.Understandyourcareerresponsibilities.CAnimalshibernate(冬眠)toconserveenergyduringcoldmonthswhenfoodisinshortage,slowingtheirheartrateanddroppingtheirbodytemperaturetoenteraninactivestate.Thisisonlysurvivableiftheirbloodcontinuestoflowandsupplyoxygentothebody,butscientistshaven'tfullyunderstoodhowthishappens.Iftheycanfigureouthow,thepotentialsignificanceisthatpeoplemightonedaybeabletocopytheprocessformedicaltreatmentsorlong-distancespacetravel.Scientistsalreadyknowthatredbloodcellschangeshapetofitdifferentpressuresandbloodvesselsizes.Toinvestigateifsomethinglikethishappensinthecellsofhibernatinganimalstokeepbloodflowing,GeraldKerthandhisteamturnedtobats.Byanalysingthousandsofredbloodcellsfrombatsandpeople,theydiscoveredthatthecellsbecamethickerandstickierastemperaturesdroppedfrom37℃to23℃.Butwhentheycooledthecellsto10℃,thebatcellscontinuedthismetamorphosis,whereasthehumancellsdidnot.Indeed,thebatcellscontinuedtofunction.Thischangemightslowdownthecellsastheypassthroughcapillaries(毛细血管)inthemusclesandlungs,makingthemefficientatexchanginggases,likeoxygen,throughoutthebody.Theteambelievesthatthemechanicalpropertiesofthebatredbloodcellmembranes(膜)playakeyrole.Thefindingssuggestthatdrugscouldonedayenablehumanredbloodcellmembranestoimitatethewaythebatmembranesreacttothecold.Surgeonsalreadyusebodycoolingduringcertainprocedurestoslowdownmetabolism,whichcanhelppreventorgandamageinpeopleexperiencingheartattacks,organtransplantsormajorbrainsurgery.“Beingabletolengthenthatcoolingtime,ordropthetemperaturelower,couldincreasethosebenefits,”saysKerth.Natureisfullofyet-to-be-disclosedsecretsthatcanteachushowtoovercomepresentandfuturemedicalandtechnologicalchallenges.Inthefuture,hibernationwillallowofefficientlong-distancespacetravel,requiringminimumfoodandresourceswhilepreservinghealthduringthejourney.28.Whyisstudyinganimalhibernationsignificant?A.Itbenefitshuman'sactivestates.B.Itbringsaboutmedicaladvances.C.Itcontributestoatourismboom.D.Itpromiseshuman'shealthyheartrate.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metamorphosis”inparagraph3mean?A.Decline.B.Destruction.C.Transportation.D.Transformation.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Coolingtechniqueshaveimproved.B.Drugsmakehumancellsworklikebatcells.C.Bodycoolingmattersinsurgeries.D.Lowerbodytemperaturehelpsorganrecovery.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardGeraldKerth'sresearch?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.英语试题卷第4页共8页DDespitedecadesofindoorsmokingbansandrestrictionswhichservetoprotectnon-smokingpeoplefromexposuretosecond-handsmoke,anewresearchfromDrexelUniversitysuggeststhatthird-handsmoke,thechemicalresidue(残留物)fromcigarettesmokethatattachesitselftoanythingandanyonenearby,canmakeitswayintotheairandspreadthroughbuildingswherenooneissmoking.PeterDeCarlo,anatmosphericchemistatDrexel,revealedthenewexposurerouteforthird-handsmoke——throughaerosolparticles(气溶胶颗粒)whicharecommonparticlessuspendedintheair—theycomefromvarioussourcesandareharmfultohealth.“Inanemptyclassroom,wheresmokinghasnotbeenallowed,wefoundthat29percentoftheentireindooraerosolmasscontainedthird-handsmokechemicalspecies.Thisshockedusandraisedmanyquestionsabouthowthatmuchthird-handsmokecouldcontinuetoexistinanon-smokingroom,”hesays.Toinvestigatethecauseofthissurprisingfinding,DeCarloandhiscoworkersfirstmadecigarettesmokeflowintoaPyrexcontainer,allowingthesmokechemicalstostayinside.Thentheymadeanyresidualsmokeflowoutofthecontainerbeforepullingoutdoorairthroughittoclearoutanysecond-handsmoke.Afteraday,purifiedoutdoorairwaspassedthroughthecontainerandtheresearchersmeasuredthechemicalcompositionoftheaerosolparticlesitacquiredandcomparedittooutdoorairthathadn'tpassedthroughthecontainer.Theyfounda13percentincreaseinthird-handsmokechemicalspeciesintheairthatwentthroughthePyrexcontainer,whichmeantthat,thoughitseemedasthoughthesmokehadcleared,achemicalresiduestillexistedandfoundawaytoattachitselftopassingaerosolparticles.Thismeansthatthediscoverywasbynomeansuniquetothatclassroom;infact,it'slikelyquiteawidespreadphenomenon.“Whilemostpeopleexpectthatthey’llbeexposedtoairpollutionfromcars,orotherchemicalsinlowconcentrationswhenthey'reoutside—theytendtothinkthatthey'reescapingallthatwhentheystepindoors,”DeCarlosays.“Understandingthatweareconstantlyexposedtothesechemicals,eveninourworkplaces,isachallengetocommunicatetothepublic.”32.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Third-handsmokespreadswidely.B.Smokingbansfunctionwell.C.Smokeresidueexiststemporarily.D.Indoorsmokingisstrictlyrestricted.33.Whywasthediscoveryintheclassroomsurprising?A.Smokingwaspermittedthere.B.Newaerosolparticlesappearedthere.C.Chemicalspeciesthereraisedadebate.D.Partialaerosolparticlestherecarriedsmoke.34.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byobservingchemicalsinthelab.B.Bycomparingindoorandoutdoorair.C.Bymodelingthird-handsmokeexposure.D.Bymeasuringairqualityincontainers.35.WhatdoesDeCarloimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplefacenewworkingchallenges.B.Theirdiscoveryisagainstexpectations.C.Smokeexposureraiseswidespreadconcerns.D.Stayingindoorsfreespeoplefromairpollution.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Intuition(直觉力)isasurvivalskillthatassistsyouinavoidingdangerandmakingnewdiscoveries.Tuningintoyourintuitioncanenableyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.36Intuitionisaquietvoicewithinyourmindthattellsyouwhensomethingisrightorwrong.It'salsoknownasa“gutfeeling”—forexamplewhenyouknowyou'llbefriendswithsomeonebeforeyou'veevenspokentothem.AuthorBeatriceMoisedescribesintuitionas“anawarenessofyoursenses,thefeelingofbutterfliesinyourstomachorsuddenlybeingawareofyourheartbeatorbreathing”.Intuitionoccurs英语试题卷第5页共8页whenyourbraincompareswhat'sgoingonaroundyouwithexperiencesstoredinyourmemories.37Thisexplainswhyyouoccasionallymakespeedydecisionsthatappearfromnowhere.38Listeningtoyourintuitionandgutfeelingsinvolvestrustingyourjudgement.Thishelpsyoubybuildingconfidence,whichmakesiteasiertofacechallengesanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.Trustingyourgutfeelingsmeansyoucanrecognizewhenpeopleorplacesmakeyouuncomfortableandhelpskeepyousafe.39Therefore,onlytakeachanceonthingsthataresafeandfamiliar,likechoosingfuningredientsforacake.Youshouldhaveafullrecognitionofyourintuition,whichmeanspayingattentiontowhatyourbodyfeelsandwhatyourheadthinks.Trynoticinghowyourbodybehaveswhenyou'redelighted,likegoingonholidayorseeingfriends.Thiscanhelpguideyouinmakingdecisions.40Didyouhaveanyfeelingsthatthingsweren'tgoingyourway?Ifsomethingmakesyoufeeltenseoruncomfortable,don'tdoitorwaituntilyouhavetimetothinkitthroughproperly.A.Howdoesyourintuitionhelpyou?B.Howcanyoumakeotherstrustyourintuition?C.Itcanalsohelpyoudiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.D.Thesecanhelpcorrectallthewrongdecisionsyoumade.E.Itcreatesafeelingsofastthatyouoftendon'tevennoticeit.F.Similarly,focusonhowyouthinkwhenyou'vemadeabadchoice.G.However,likeanydecisionyoumake,yourintuitionwon'talwaysberight.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMasterofMusicTreatmentcourseopenedmyeyestohowhelpfulmusiccanbe.Duringmystudies,Igavemedicalcaretoawomanwho41depressiveillnessinneedofprofessionalaid.Shewasabusedduringchildhoodandlostherbabyinhertwenties.Atfirst,shewasdifficulttoreachand42toengage.Gradually,aswebuilta43throughmusic,shebeganto44tomethroughsongs.She45beautifullyaboutpushingherbabyinapushchair.Sheeven46playingtheguitarwithmeasIaccompaniedheronthepiano.Bothofusplayedin47.Itwasanextremelymovingandpowerfultime.Another48periodwasinmycareofmentalhealthpatients.Itwascomfortingtobringtheseweakpatientssomecomfortandperhapsasenseof49throughmusic.Duringgroupactivities,somepatients,havingpreviouslysatinsilenceand50conversedwithothers,woulddancehappilytothemusic.Theenjoymentontheirfaceswillstaywithmeforever.NowI'mworkingasamusictreatment51.I've52howmusiccanbeenormouslybeneficialtodifferentpeople:fromthosewithspecial53tomentalhealthpatientsonlockedwardsseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Whatanhonoritistoproducethe54ofmusic!Whatajoyitistodosomethingwillinglywithoutbeingpaid!Iwouldn't55itfortheworld.41. A.sufferedfrom B.gotover C.worriedabout D.lookedinto42. A.promised B.refused C.pretended D.begged43. A.community B.model C.relationship D.career44. A.apologize B.object C.turn D.respond45. A.wrote B.danced C.sang D.painted46. A.imagined B.risked C.considered D.started47. A.return B.tune C.line D.theory48. A.tough B.doubtful C.impressive D.reliable49. A.relief B.embarrassment C.responsibility D.pride50. A.repeatedly B.rarely C.randomly D.readily英语试题卷第6页共8页51. A.specialist B.musician C.volunteer D.professor52. A.predicted B.emphasized C.mentioned D.witnessed53. A.thoughts B.needs C.capacities D.contributions54. A.principle B.classification C.change D.power55. A.exchange B.take C.provide D.allow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincethefirsttimeAlphaGoMaster,anartificialintelligenceprogramdevelopedbytheGoogle-ownedAIlab,defeatedtheworld'sNo.1playeratGo,namelytheancientChinesegameofstrategyWeiqi,AIprogramslikethis56(adopt)toimproveplayers’skills.Goisstillauniquegamein57(compare)withthecomputertosomeextent,though.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirimaginationconstantly58(fire)bythegamefullofopen-mindedpossibilitiesandfeel-goodcharmsfromsimplewhiteandblackstoneson59ordinarywoodenboard.Theylookonthegame60theuniversewheretheboardistheearthandtheblackandwhitestonesaretheyinandyang,theonlytwolifeforces61bothwaragainsteachotherandworktogether.Thesimplepatternofblackandwhitestones62(show)thesametasteascalligraphyandtraditionalChineseink-washpaintings,bothsuitingthegametoChinesesensibilitiesandallowingforlimitless63(flight)offancyaspeoplelookatthearrangementofpiecesonaboardandseeabeautifullandscape.Sowhileaperson—ormachine,forthatmatter—needshigh-levelthinkingskillstoplayGo,thegame,asarecreationalway64(touch)theheartandsoulaswellasthemind,ismuchmorethanthis.Thisiswhyitcan'tpossiblybeas65(